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1.发明授权Electrostatographic apparatus and method for improved transfer of small particles 失效用于改善小颗粒转移的静电摄影装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5807651A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US975538
申请日：1997-11-20
CPC分类号： G03G5/14795 , G03G15/162
摘要： Unexpectedly good transfer of electrophotographically-produced images using small toner particles occurs when the image is developed on an electrostatographic recording member, preferably an organic photoconductive element, which has been overcoated with a thin (about 10 nm to about 10 .mu.m thick) layer of a material having a Young's modulus greater than 10 GPa and preferably greater than about 100 GPa. The image is then transferred to an intermediate member which is comprised of an elastomeric blanket between about 0.1 and about 3 cm thick, having a Young's modulus between about 0.5 MPa and about 50 MPa, and preferably between about 1 and about 10 MPa, and having an electrical resistivity between about 10.sup.6 ohm-cm and about 10.sup.12 ohm-cm, by applying an appropriate electrostatic potential between the transfer intermediate member and the photoconductive element. The toned image is transferred from the intermediate transfer member to the receiver by applying an electrostatic field between the receiver and the intermediate transfer member. The blanket material comprising the intermediate transfer member should be overcoated with a thin (between about 0.1 .mu.m and about 25 .mu.m thick) layer of a material having a Young's modulus greater than about 100 MPa and preferably greater than about 1 GPa.
摘要翻译： 当图像在电沉积记录元件（优选有机光电导元件）上显影时，出现了使用小调色剂颗粒的电子照相产生图像的出乎意料的良好转印，该有机光电导元件已经用薄（约10nm至约10μm厚）的层 杨氏模量大于10GPa，优选大于约100GPa的材料。 然后将图像转移到由约0.1至约3cm厚之间的弹性体覆盖层组成的中间构件，其杨氏模量在约0.5MPa至约50MPa之间，优选约1至约10MPa，并且具有 通过在转印中间构件和光电导元件之间施加适当的静电电位，电阻率在约106ohm-cm到约1012ohm-cm之间。 通过在接收器和中间转印部件之间施加静电场，将色调图像从中间转印部件转印到接收器。 包括中间转印部件的橡皮布材料应该用厚度大约为100MPa，优选大于约1GPa的材料的薄（约0.1μm至约25μm厚）的材料层涂覆。
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公开(公告)号：US5728496A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US653518
申请日：1996-05-24
CPC分类号： G03G5/14795 , G03G15/162
摘要： Unexpectedly good transfer of electrophotographically-produced images using small toner particles occurs when the image is developed on an electrostatographic recording member, preferably an organic photoconductive element, which has been overcoated with a thin (about 10 nm to about 10 .mu.m thick) layer of a material having a Young's modulus greater than 10 GPa and preferably greater than about 100 GPa. The image is then transferred to an intermediate member which is comprised of an elastomeric blanket between about 0.1 and about 3 cm thick, having a Young's modulus between about 0.5 MPa and about 50 MPa, and preferably between about 1 and about 10 MPa, and having an electrical resistivity between about 10.sup.6 ohm-cm and about 10.sup.12 ohm-cm, by applying an appropriate electrostatic potential between the transfer intermediate member and the photoconductive element. The toned image is transferred from the intermediate transfer member to the receiver by applying an electrostatic field between the receiver and the intermediate transfer member. The blanket material comprising the intermediate transfer member should be overcoated with a thin (between about 0.1 .mu.m and about 25 .mu.m thick) layer of a material having a Young's modulus greater than about 100 MPa and preferably greater than about 1 GPa.
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3.发明授权Electronic device having electrodes and organic active regions and processes of forming the same 有权具有电极和有机活性区域的电子器件及其形成方法公开(公告)号：US08154700B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12344309
申请日：2008-12-26
IPC分类号： G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： H01L51/56 , H01L27/3211 , H01L51/5012
摘要： An electronic device can include an electrode and an organic active region. In one aspect, the electronic device can include the electrode having a corresponding pitch and an organic active region adjacent to the electrode, wherein the organic active region has a width greater than the corresponding pitch. In another aspect, an electronic device can include a first set of electrodes oriented substantially along a direction and a second set of electrodes oriented substantially along the direction. The electronic device can also include a space between the first and second sets of the electrodes. The electronic device can still further include an organic active region overlying or underlying the first and second sets of electrodes and the space. In other aspects, processes of forming the electronic devices are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 电子器件可以包括电极和有机活性区域。 在一个方面中，电子器件可以包括具有相应间距的电极和与电极相邻的有机有源区，其中有机有源区具有大于相应间距的宽度。 在另一方面，电子设备可以包括基本上沿着方向定向的第一组电极和基本上沿该方向取向的第二组电极。 电子设备还可以包括在第一和第二组电极之间的空间。 电子设备还可以进一步包括覆盖第一和第二组电极和空间的有机活性区域。 在其他方面，还公开了形成电子设备的过程。
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公开(公告)号：US06451956B2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09877763
申请日：2001-06-08
IPC分类号： C08G7310
CPC分类号： C08G73/16 , C08G73/1082 , C08G73/14 , G03G5/142
摘要： In a photoconductive element comprising a conductive support, e.g., an electrically conductive film, drum or belt on which a negatively chargeable photoconductive layer is formed, an electrical barrier layer is formed between the support and the photoconductive layer. The barrier layer provides a high energy barrier to the injection of positive charges but transports electrons under an applied electric field. The barrier layer of the invention transports charge by electronic rather than ionic mechanisms and, therefore, is not substantially affected by humidity changes. The barrier layer comprises a polyester-co-imide, polyesterionomer-co-imide or polyamide-co-imide having covalently bonded as repeating units in the polymer chain, aromatic tetracarboxylbisimide groups of the formula: wherein Ar1 and Ar2 represent, respectively, tetravalent and trivalent aromatic groups of 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： 在包含导电性支持体（例如形成有可带电电荷的光电导层的导电膜，鼓或带）的光电导元件中，在支撑体和光电导层之间形成电阻隔层。 阻挡层为注入正电荷提供了高能量势垒，但在施加的电场下传输电子。 本发明的阻挡层通过电子而不是离子机制传输电荷，因此基本上不受湿度变化的影响。 阻挡层包括在聚合物链中共价键合作为重复单元的聚酯 - 共 - 酰亚胺，聚酯共聚物 - 共 - 酰亚胺或聚酰胺 - 共 - 酰亚胺，下式的芳族四羧基双酰亚胺基团：其中Ar1和Ar2分别表示四价和 6-20个碳原子的三价芳族基团。
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公开(公告)号：US5693442A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US667901
申请日：1996-06-20
申请人： David Steven Weiss , Wayne Thomas Ferrar , Jane Robin Cowdery-Corvan , John Anthony Sinicropi , Marie B. O'Regan
发明人： David Steven Weiss , Wayne Thomas Ferrar , Jane Robin Cowdery-Corvan , John Anthony Sinicropi , Marie B. O'Regan
CPC分类号： G03G5/14773 , G03G5/047 , G03G5/0507 , G03G5/07 , G03G5/082 , G03G5/087 , G03G5/09 , G03G5/14704 , G03G5/14708
摘要： A charge generating element having an electrically conductive layer, a charge generating layer overlying the electrically conductive layer, and an overcoat overlying the charge generating layer. The overcoat includes dye and a complex of inorganic oxide polymer and a charge carrier. The overcoat has a surface resistivity of from about 1.times.10.sup.10 to about 1.times.10.sup.17 ohms/sq.
摘要翻译： 具有导电层的电荷产生元件，覆盖导电层的电荷产生层和覆盖电荷产生层的外涂层。 外涂层包括染料和无机氧化物聚合物和电荷载体的络合物。 外涂层具有约1×10 10至约1×10 17欧姆/平方的表面电阻率。
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公开(公告)号：US06593046B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09954907
申请日：2001-09-18
申请人： Louis J. Sorriero , Michel F. Molaire , Marie B. O'Regan , Wayne T. Ferrar , David S. Weiss , Jane Robin Cowdery
发明人： Louis J. Sorriero , Michel F. Molaire , Marie B. O'Regan , Wayne T. Ferrar , David S. Weiss , Jane Robin Cowdery
IPC分类号： G03G510
CPC分类号： C08G73/1082 , C08G73/14 , C08G73/16 , G03G5/142
摘要： Disclosed are photoconductive elements including a conductive support, e.g., an electrically conductive film, drum, or belt, on which a negatively chargeable photoconductive layer is disposed. An electrical barrier layer is disposed between the conductive support and the photoconductive layer. The barrier layer provides a high energy barrier to the injection of positive charges, but transports electrons under an applied electric field. In embodiments, the barrier layer can transport charge by electronic, or both electronic and ionic mechanisms, and, is not substantially affected by humidity changes. The barrier layer includes a polyester-co-imides, polyesterionomer-co-imides, or polyamide-co-imides having covalently bonded as repeat units in the polymer chain, aromatic tetracarbonylbisimide groups of the formula: wherein Ar1 and Ar2 respectively represent tetravalent or trivalent aromatic groups of 6 to about 20 carbon atoms, and X is O, C(CF3)2, S═O or SO2.
摘要翻译： 公开了包括导电性支持体（例如，导电膜，鼓或带）的光电导元件，其上设置有带负电的光导电层。 电阻挡层设置在导电支撑体和光电导层之间。 阻挡层为注入正电荷提供了高能量势垒，但在施加的电场下传输电子。 在实施例中，阻挡层可以通过电子或电子和离子机制两者传输电荷，并且基本上不受湿度变化的影响。 阻挡层包括在聚合物链中共价键合作为重复单元的聚酯 - 共 - 酰亚胺，聚酯型聚异氰酸酯 - 共 - 酰亚胺或聚酰胺 - 共 - 酰亚胺，其中Ar 1和Ar 2分别表示四价或三价的芳族四羰基二酰亚胺基团 6至约20个碳原子的芳基，X是O，C（CF 3）2，S = O或SO 2。
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公开(公告)号：US06294301B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09574775
申请日：2000-05-19
IPC分类号： G03G510
CPC分类号： C08G73/16 , C08G73/1082 , C08G73/14 , G03G5/142
摘要： In a photoconductive element comprising a conductive support, e.g., an electrically conductive film, drum or belt on which a negatively chargeable photoconductive layer is formed, an electrical barrier layer is formed between the support and the photoconductive layer. The barrier layer provides a high energy barrier to the injection of positive charges but transports electrons under an applied electric field. The barrier layer of the invention transports charge by electronic rather than ionic mechanisms and, therefore, is not substantially affected by humidity changes. The barrier layer comprises a polyester-co-imide, polyesterionomer-co-imide or polyamide-co-imide having covalently bonded as repeating units in the polymer chain, aromatic tetracarboxylbisimide groups of the formula: wherein Ar1 and Ar2 represent, respectively, tetravalent and trivalent aromatic groups of 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： 在包含导电性支持体（例如形成有可带电电荷的光电导层的导电膜，鼓或带）的光电导元件中，在支撑体和光电导层之间形成电阻隔层。 阻挡层为注入正电荷提供了高能量势垒，但在施加的电场下传输电子。 本发明的阻挡层通过电子而不是离子机制传输电荷，因此基本上不受湿度变化的影响。 阻挡层包括在聚合物链中共价键合作为重复单元的聚酯 - 共 - 酰亚胺，聚酯共聚物 - 共 - 酰亚胺或聚酰胺 - 共 - 酰亚胺，下式的芳族四羧基双酰亚胺基团：其中Ar1和Ar2分别表示四价和 6-20个碳原子的三价芳族基团。
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8.发明授权Electrophotographic elements having charge transport layers containing high mobility polyester binders 失效具有电荷输送层的电子照相元件含有高活性聚酯粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US5786119A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US584502
申请日：1996-01-11
CPC分类号： G03G5/075 , G03G5/056 , G03G5/0614
摘要： An electrophotographic element comprising a high mobility charge transport layer. The layer binder is a polyester according to formula I: ##STR1## wherein Ar represents phenylene, terephthoyl, isophthoyl, 5-t-butyl-1,3-phenylene and phenylene indane; D represents alkyl, linear or branched, or cycloalkyl, having from 4 to about 12 carbons; R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.7, and R.sup.8 represent H, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl, norbornyl, phenylindanyl, perfluoralkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, .alpha., .alpha.-dihydrofluoroalkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and .alpha.,.alpha.,.omega.-hydrofluoroalkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.9, R.sup.10, R.sup.11, and R.sup.12 represent, H, halo and alkyl having from 1 to about 6 carbons; x is from 0 to 0.8; and y is from 0 to 1.
摘要翻译： 包括高迁移率电荷传输层的电子照相元件。 层粘合剂是根据式I的聚酯：其中Ar表示亚苯基，对苯甲酰基，异己基，5-叔丁基-1,3-亚苯基和亚苯基茚满; D代表具有4至约12个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或环烷基; R1，R2，R7和R8表示H，具有1至4个碳原子的烷基，环己基，降冰片基，苯基茚基，具有1至4个碳原子的全氟烷基，α，具有1至4个碳原子的α-二氢氟烷基，α， 具有1至4个碳原子的ω-氢氟烷基; 并且R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6，R 9，R 10，R 11和R 12表示H，卤素和具有1至约6个碳原子的烷基; x为0〜0.8; y为0〜1。
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9.发明授权Electrophotographic elements exhibiting reduced numbers of black spots in discharge area development systems 失效在放电区域开发系统中显示出黑点数目的电子照相元件
公开(公告)号：US5780192A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US800247
申请日：1997-02-13
申请人： Marie B. O'Regan , Anne F. Lairmore , Jeffrey R. Murray , Louis J. Sorriero , Albert V. Buettner , David S. Weiss
发明人： Marie B. O'Regan , Anne F. Lairmore , Jeffrey R. Murray , Louis J. Sorriero , Albert V. Buettner , David S. Weiss
摘要： A multiactive photoconductive element exhibiting reduced black spots in discharged area development systems. The element includes (A) a conductive layer, (B) an aggregate charge generation layer in direct physcial contact with the conductive layer and (C) a charge transport layer. The charge generation layer contains (i) a binder an adhesive polymer. The charge transport layer contains a binder according to formula II: ##STR1## wherein the Ar, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.9, R.sup.10, R.sup.11, and R.sup.12 and x are defined in the specification.
摘要翻译： 在排出区域显影系统中表现出减少的黑点的多活性光电导元件。 元件包括（A）导电层，（B）与导电层直接物理接触的聚集电荷产生层和（C）电荷传输层。 电荷产生层包含（i）粘合剂，粘合剂聚合物。 电荷传输层包含根据式II的粘合剂：其中Ar，R1，R2，R7，R8，R3，R4，R5，R6，R9，R10，R11和R12和x定义在 规范。
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10.发明申请Electronic Device Having Electrodes and Organic Active Regions and Processes of Forming the Same 有权具有电极和有机活性区域的电子器件及其形成方法公开(公告)号：US20100237347A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12344309
申请日：2008-12-26
CPC分类号： H01L51/56 , H01L27/3211 , H01L51/5012
摘要： An electronic device can include an electrode and an organic active region. In one aspect, the electronic device can include the electrode having a corresponding pitch and an organic active region adjacent to the electrode, wherein the organic active region has a width greater than the corresponding pitch. In another aspect, an electronic device can include a first set of electrodes oriented substantially along a direction and a second set of electrodes oriented substantially along the direction. The electronic device can also include a space between the first and second sets of the electrodes. The electronic device can still further include an organic active region overlying or underlying the first and second sets of electrodes and the space. In other aspects, processes of forming the electronic devices are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 电子器件可以包括电极和有机活性区域。 在一个方面中，电子器件可以包括具有相应间距的电极和与电极相邻的有机有源区，其中有机有源区具有大于相应间距的宽度。 在另一方面，电子设备可以包括基本上沿着方向定向的第一组电极和基本上沿该方向取向的第二组电极。 电子设备还可以包括在第一和第二组电极之间的空间。 电子设备还可以进一步包括覆盖第一和第二组电极和空间的有机活性区域。 在其他方面，还公开了形成电子设备的过程。
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