DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL MODULE AND THE MANUFACTURING METHOD USING CARBON NANOTUBE ELECTRODE
    1.
    发明申请
    DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL MODULE AND THE MANUFACTURING METHOD USING CARBON NANOTUBE ELECTRODE 审中-公开
    透明的太阳能电池模块和使用碳纳米管电极的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080264482A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-30

    申请号:US11871993

    申请日:2007-10-13

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a dye-sensitized solar cell module having carbon nanotube electrodes, the solar cell module comprising: upper and lower transparent substrates; conductive transparent electrodes formed on the inner surfaces of the upper and lower transparent substrates; a plurality of porous oxide semiconductor negative electrodes formed on the upper conductive transparent electrode at a constant interval and having a dye adsorbed on the surface thereof; counter electrodes formed on the lower conductive transparent electrode in a thin film form and made of a carbon nanotube layer as a positive electrode portion corresponding to the negative electrodes; grid electrodes formed on the upper and lower conductive transparent electrodes between unit electrodes, each consisting of the negative electrode and the counter electrode corresponding thereto, the grid electrodes serving to collect electrons generated by photosensitization; connecting electrodes formed on the upper and lower conductive transparent electrodes and electrically connected with the grid electrode so as to transfer electrons moved from the grid electrodes to the outside; and electrolyte placed between the negative electrodes and the counter electrodes. Also disclosed is a method for manufacturing the solar cell module. According to the disclosed invention, a high-efficiency, large-area, dye-sensitized solar cell comprising carbon nanotubes is realized by forming a plurality of dye-sensitized solar cell units in a module arrangement, and forming grid electrodes and connection electrodes for the collection and movement of electrons. Thus, the disclosed invention has high practical utility.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种具有碳纳米管电极的染料敏化太阳能电池模块,该太阳能电池组件包括:上下透明基板; 形成在上下透明基板的内表面上的导电透明电极; 多个多孔氧化物半导体负电极,其间隔一定间隔地形成在上导电性透明电极上,并且在其表面吸附有染料; 在下导电性透明电极上形成薄膜状的对置电极,由作为与负极对应的正极部的碳纳米管层构成; 形成在单元电极之间的上下导电透明电极上的栅电极,每个由对应于其的负电极和对电极组成,用于收集通过光敏化产生的电子的栅电极; 连接电极,形成在上下导电透明电极上并与栅电极电连接,以将从电极移动的电子转移到外部; 和放置在负电极和对电极之间的电解质。 还公开了一种太阳能电池模块的制造方法。 根据所公开的发明,通过在模块配置中形成多个染料敏化太阳能电池单元,形成包含碳纳米管的高效率,大面积的染料敏化太阳能电池,并形成栅格电极和连接电极 电子的收集和移动。 因此,所公开的发明具有很高的实用性。

    Method for providing a user interface using three-dimensional gestures and an apparatus using the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for providing a user interface using three-dimensional gestures and an apparatus using the same 有权
    用于使用三维手势提供用户界面的方法和使用其的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08612894B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-17

    申请号:US12577978

    申请日:2009-10-13

    申请人: Hyun Ju Kim

    发明人: Hyun Ju Kim

    IPC分类号: G06F3/048

    摘要: Provided is a method capable of making various modifications to widgets, graphic objects, or images, which are displayed on a display device, according to motions of a plurality of input units such as finger or stylus pen, with the use of a three-dimensional multi-sensor configured to detect the motions of the input units in a space, without touching the display device.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种能够根据诸如手指或触针笔的多个输入单元的运动而对显示在显示装置上的小部件,图形对象或图像进行各种修改的方法,其中使用三维 多传感器被配置为在不触及显示装置的情况下检测空间中的输入单元的运动。

    MEMORY DEVICE FOR INTERNALLY PERFORMING READ-VERIFY OPERATION, METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME, AND MEMORY SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME
    5.
    发明申请
    MEMORY DEVICE FOR INTERNALLY PERFORMING READ-VERIFY OPERATION, METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME, AND MEMORY SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME 有权
    用于内部执行读取验证操作的存储器件,其操作方法和包括其的存储器系统

    公开(公告)号:US20160231953A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-11

    申请号:US14997888

    申请日:2016-01-18

    IPC分类号: G06F3/06 G11C16/10

    摘要: A method of operating a memory device includes writing initial data to non-volatile memory cells of a non-volatile memory cell array, generating a difference value based on a difference between first data related to the initial data written to the non-volatile memory cells and second data related to the initial data written to the non-volatile memory cells, comparing the difference value with a reference value, and generating and transmitting a status signal indicating that the initial data has been successfully written to a controller when the difference value is less than the reference value. The data may be randomized by the controller or the memory device.

    摘要翻译: 一种操作存储器件的方法包括:将初始数据写入非易失性存储单元阵列的非易失性存储器单元;基于与写入非易失性存储器单元的初始数据相关的第一数据之间的差产生差值; 以及与写入所述非易失性存储器单元的初始数据有关的第二数据,将所述差值与参考值进行比较,并且当所述差值为或等于或小于所述差值时,生成并发送指示所述初始数据已成功写入控制器的状态信号 小于参考值。 数据可以由控制器或存储器件随机化。