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    Sheet material having weakness zones and a system for dispensing the material
    1.
    发明授权
    Sheet material having weakness zones and a system for dispensing the material 失效

    公开(公告)号：US06536624B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-03-25

    申请号：US10118425

    申请日：2002-04-09

    申请人： Douglas W. Johnson ,  Dale T. Gracyalny ,  Thomas N. Kershaw ,  John R. Moody

    发明人： Douglas W. Johnson ,  Dale T. Gracyalny ,  Thomas N. Kershaw ,  John R. Moody

    IPC分类号： A47K1024

    CPC分类号： A47K10/16 ,  A47K10/38 ,  Y10T225/12 ,  Y10T225/16 ,  Y10T428/15 ,  Y10T428/24314

    摘要： Dispensable sheet material includes opposite side edges spaced apart from one another to define the overall width of the sheet material. Zones of weakness are spaced along the sheet material. Adjacent zones of weakness are spaced apart by a distance of from about 50% to about 200% of the overall width of the sheet material to divide the sheet material into a plurality of sheet material segments. Each of the zones of weakness comprises a plurality of perforations and frangible sheet material portions. Each of the frangible sheet material portions has a width of from about 0.3 mm to about 1.8 mm. The total width of the frangible sheet portions in each zone of weakness is from about 10% to about 30% of the overall width of the sheet material. The sheet material has an elasticity in the dispensing direction of from about 4% to about 20%. The sheet material has a dry tensile strength in the dispensing direction of from about 4,000 grams per 3 inches of width to about 12,000 grams per 3 inches of width. The sheet material has a wet tensile strength in the weakest direction, typically, a direction orthogonal to the dispensing direction, of at least about 900 grams per 3 inches of width. In addition, the sheet material has a tensile ratio of less than about 2.0. A dispensing system includes a dispenser defining an interior for containing the sheet material and an outlet for allowing sheet material to be dispensed from the interior of the housing.

    Sheet material having weakness zones and a system for dispensing the material
    2.
    发明授权
    Sheet material having weakness zones and a system for dispensing the material 失效
    具有弱区的片材和用于分配材料的系统

    公开(公告)号：US06228454B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-08

    申请号：US09076724

    申请日：1998-05-13

    申请人： Douglas W. Johnson ,  Dale T. Gracyalny ,  Thomas N. Kershaw ,  John R. Moody

    发明人： Douglas W. Johnson ,  Dale T. Gracyalny ,  Thomas N. Kershaw ,  John R. Moody

    IPC分类号： B32B310

    CPC分类号： A47K10/16 ,  A47K10/38 ,  Y10T225/12 ,  Y10T225/16 ,  Y10T428/15 ,  Y10T428/24314

    摘要： Dispensable sheet material includes opposite side edges spaced apart from one another to define the overall width of the sheet material. Zones of weakness are spaced along the sheet material. Adjacent zones of weakness are spaced apart by a distance of from about 50% to about 200% of the overall width of the sheet material to divide the sheet material into a plurality of sheet material segments. Each of the zones of weakness comprises a plurality of perforations and frangible sheet material portions. Each of the frangible sheet material portions has a width of from about 0.3 mm to about 1.8 mm. The total width of the frangible sheet portions in each zone of weakness is from about 10% to about 30% of the overall width of the sheet material. The sheet material has an elasticity in the dispensing direction of from about 4% to about 20%. The sheet material has a dry tensile strength in the dispensing direction of from about 4,000 grams per 3 inches of width to about 12,000 grams per 3 inches of width. The sheet material has a wet tensile strength in the weakest direction, typically, a direction orthogonal to the dispensing direction, of at least about 900 grams per 3 inches of width. In addition, the sheet material has a tensile ratio of less than about 2.0. A dispensing system includes a dispenser defining an interior for containing the sheet material and an outlet for allowing sheet material to be dispensed from the interior of the housing.

    摘要翻译： 可分散的片材包括彼此间隔开的相对侧边缘，以限定片材的总宽度。 弱点区域沿片材间隔开。 相邻的弱区将片材的总宽度的大约50％到大约200％的距离隔开，以将片材分成多个片材段。 每个弱点区域包括多个穿孔和易碎片材部分。 每个易碎片材部分具有约0.3mm至约1.8mm的宽度。 每个弱点区域中易碎片部分的总宽度为片材总宽度的约10％至约30％。 片材在分配方向上具有约4％至约20％的弹性。 片材在分配方向上具有从约4,000克/ 3英寸宽到约12,000克/ 3英寸宽度的干拉伸强度。 片材在最弱的方向（通常是与分配方向正交的方向）具有至少约900克/ 3英寸宽度的湿拉伸强度。 此外，片材具有小于约2.0的拉伸比.A分配系统包括限定用于容纳片材的内部的分配器和用于允许片材从壳体的内部分配的出口。

    Sheet material having weakness zones and a system for dispensing the material
    3.
    发明授权
    Sheet material having weakness zones and a system for dispensing the material 有权
    具有弱区的片材和用于分配材料的系统

    公开(公告)号：US06447864B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-10

    申请号：US09739239

    申请日：2000-12-19

    申请人： Douglas W. Johnson ,  Dale T. Gracyalny ,  Thomas N. Kershaw ,  John R. Moody

    发明人： Douglas W. Johnson ,  Dale T. Gracyalny ,  Thomas N. Kershaw ,  John R. Moody

    IPC分类号： B32B310

    CPC分类号： A47K10/16 ,  A47K10/38 ,  Y10T225/12 ,  Y10T225/16 ,  Y10T428/15 ,  Y10T428/24314

    摘要： Dispensable sheet material includes opposite side edges spaced apart from one another to define the overall width of the sheet material. Zones of weakness are spaced along the sheet material. Adjacent zones of weakness are spaced apart by a distance of from about 50% to about 200% of the overall width of the sheet material to divide the sheet material into a plurality of sheet material segments. Each of the zones of weakness comprises a plurality of perforations and frangible sheet material portions. Each of the frangible sheet material portions has a width of from about 0.3 mm to about 1.8 mm. The total width of the frangible sheet portions in each zone of weakness is from about 10% to about 30% of the overall width of the sheet material. The sheet material has an elasticity in the dispensing direction of from about 4% to about 20%. The sheet material has a dry tensile strength in the dispensing direction of from about 4,000 grams per 3 inches of width to about 12,000 grams per 3 inches of width. The sheet material has a wet tensile strength in the weakest direction, typically, a direction orthogonal to the dispensing direction, of at least about 900 grams per 3 inches of width. In addition, the sheet material has a tensile ratio of less than about 2.0. A dispensing system includes a dispenser defining an interior for containing the sheet material and an outlet for allowing sheet material to be dispensed from the interior of the housing.

    摘要翻译： 可分散的片材包括彼此间隔开的相对侧边缘，以限定片材的总宽度。 弱点区域沿片材间隔开。 相邻的弱区将片材的总宽度的大约50％到大约200％的距离隔开，以将片材分成多个片材段。 每个弱点区域包括多个穿孔和易碎片材部分。 每个易碎片材部分具有约0.3mm至约1.8mm的宽度。 每个弱点区域中易碎片部分的总宽度为片材总宽度的约10％至约30％。 片材在分配方向上具有约4％至约20％的弹性。 片材在分配方向上具有从约4,000克/ 3英寸宽到约12,000克/ 3英寸宽度的干拉伸强度。 片材在最弱的方向（通常是与分配方向正交的方向）具有至少约900克/ 3英寸宽度的湿拉伸强度。 此外，片材具有小于约2.0的拉伸比.A分配系统包括限定用于容纳片材的内部的分配器和用于允许片材从壳体的内部分配的出口。

    Sheet material having weakness zones and a system for dispensing the material
    4.
    发明授权
    Sheet material having weakness zones and a system for dispensing the material 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06464120B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

    申请号：US09686881

    申请日：2000-10-12

    申请人： Douglas W. Johnson ,  Dale T. Gracyalny ,  Thomas N. Kershaw ,  John R. Moody

    发明人： Douglas W. Johnson ,  Dale T. Gracyalny ,  Thomas N. Kershaw ,  John R. Moody

    IPC分类号： B32B310

    CPC分类号： A47K10/16 ,  A47K10/38 ,  Y10T225/12 ,  Y10T225/16 ,  Y10T428/15 ,  Y10T428/24314

    摘要： Dispensable sheet material includes opposite side edges spaced apart from one another to define the overall width of the sheet material. Zones of weakness are spaced along the sheet material. Adjacent zones of weakness are spaced apart by a distance of from about 50% to about 200% of the overall width of the sheet material to divide the sheet material into a plurality of sheet material segments. Each of the zones of weakness comprises a plurality of perforations and frangible sheet material portions. Each of the frangible sheet material portions has a width of from about 0.3 mm to about 1.8 mm. The total width of the frangible sheet portions in each zone of weakness is from about 10% to about 30% of the overall width of the sheet material. The sheet material has an elasticity in the dispensing direction of from about 4% to about 20%. The sheet material has a dry tensile strength in the dispensing direction of from about 4,000 grams per 3 inches of width to about 12,000 grams per 3 inches of width. The sheet material has a wet tensile strength in the weakest direction, typically, a direction orthogonal to the dispensing direction, of at least about 900 grams per 3 inches of width. In addition, the sheet material has a tensile ratio of less than about 2.0. A dispensing system includes a dispenser defining an interior for containing the sheet material and an outlet for allowing sheet material to be dispensed from the interior of the housing.

    Multi-ply embossed absorbent paper products
    6.
    发明授权
    Multi-ply embossed absorbent paper products 有权
    多层压花吸水纸产品

    公开(公告)号：US06348131B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-02-19

    申请号：US09709139

    申请日：2000-11-09

    申请人： Thomas N. Kershaw ,  Dale T. Gracyalny

    发明人： Thomas N. Kershaw ,  Dale T. Gracyalny

    IPC分类号： B31F112

    CPC分类号： B31F1/122 ,  B31F1/07 ,  B31F1/145 ,  B31F2201/072 ,  B31F2201/0733 ,  B31F2201/0738 ,  B31F2201/0756 ,  B31F2201/0758 ,  B31F2201/0761

    摘要： The invention relates to embossing multi-ply paper products, for example, paper towels, tissue and napkins, in which an improved embossing arrangement is used which is particularly suitable for paper products which have been processed so as to impart undulations whose axes extend in a principal undulatory direction, typically in the machine direction. The absorbent sheet typically further includes undulations which extend in the cross (transverse direction) of the web such that the absorbent sheet has a biaxially undulatory structure. The undulations may be formed by the use of an undulatory creping blade. Defined parameters accommodate: the distance at which the undulations are spaced, the total surface area of the design (embossing) elements, the width and length of the embossing elements and the aspect ratio of the elements, as well as the angular orientation of the embossing elements with respect to the undulations.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及压花多层纸产品，例如纸巾，纸巾和餐巾，其中使用改进的压纹布置，其特别适用于已经加工成纸张产品的纸制品，所述纸制品的轴线延伸在 主要的波动方向，通常在机器方向。 吸收性片材通常还包括在幅材的横向（横向）上延伸的波纹，使得吸收片材具有双轴波动结构。 波纹可以通过使用波纹起皱刀片形成。 定义的参数包括：波纹间隔的距离，设计（压花）元件的总表面积，压花元件的宽度和长度以及元件的纵横比以及压花的角度取向 元素相对于起伏。

    Single-ply embossed absorbent paper products
    8.
    发明授权
    Single-ply embossed absorbent paper products 有权
    单层压花吸水纸产品

    公开(公告)号：US06455129B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-24

    申请号：US09709185

    申请日：2000-11-09

    申请人： Thomas N. Kershaw ,  Dale T. Gracyalny

    发明人： Thomas N. Kershaw ,  Dale T. Gracyalny

    IPC分类号： B32B300

    CPC分类号： B31F1/145 ,  B31F1/07 ,  B31F1/122 ,  B31F2201/072 ,  B31F2201/0728 ,  B31F2201/0735 ,  B31F2201/0738 ,  B31F2201/0756 ,  B31F2201/0758 ,  B31F2201/0784 ,  Y10T156/1016 ,  Y10T156/1023 ,  Y10T428/24446 ,  Y10T428/24455 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24628 ,  Y10T428/24694

    摘要： The invention relates to embossing single-ply paper products, for example, paper towels, tissue and napkins, in which an improved embossing arrangement is used which is particularly suitable for paper products which have been processed so as to impart undulations whose axes extend in a principal undulatory direction, typically in the machine direction. The absorbent sheet typically further includes undulations which extend in the cross (transverse direction) of the web such that the absorbent sheet has a biaxially undulatory structure. The undulations may be formed by the use of an undulatory creping blade. Defined parameters accommodate: the distance at which the undulations are spaced, the total surface area of the design (embossing) elements, the width and length of the embossing elements and the aspect ratio of the elements, as well as the angular orientation of the embossing elements with respect to the undulations.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及压花单层纸产品，例如纸巾，纸巾和餐巾，其中使用改进的压印布置，其特别适用于已经加工成纸张产品的纸制品，其中轴线延伸在 主要的波动方向，通常在机器方向。 吸收性片材通常还包括在幅材的横向（横向）上延伸的波纹，使得吸收片材具有双轴波动结构。 波纹可以通过使用波纹起皱刀片形成。 定义的参数包括：波纹间隔的距离，设计（压花）元件的总表面积，压花元件的宽度和长度以及元件的纵横比以及压花的角度取向 元素相对于起伏。

    Low reserve indicator for a paper towel dispenser
    9.
    发明授权
    Low reserve indicator for a paper towel dispenser 有权
    纸巾分配器的低备用指示器

    公开(公告)号：US07434760B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-14

    申请号：US11066135

    申请日：2005-02-23

    申请人： Gregory D. Budz ,  Thomas N. Kershaw ,  John R. Moody

    发明人： Gregory D. Budz ,  Thomas N. Kershaw ,  John R. Moody

    IPC分类号： B65H26/00

    CPC分类号： A47K10/3818 ,  A47K2010/3206 ,  Y10S242/912

    摘要： A paper towel dispenser includes a housing with an inner chamber configured to support a paper supply and a dispensing aperture for dispensing paper from the paper supply. The paper supply includes a side that is formed by superimposed edge portions of paper from the paper supply. An indicator mechanism is affixed to the housing within the inner chamber and is disposed adjacent the paper supply. The indicator mechanism includes an indicator operably connected to a release mechanism. The indicator is movable between a retracted position and an indicating position. The release mechanism is pivotally biased away from the housing and is releasable in response to the paper supply being reduced below a predetermined amount. Upon release of the release mechanism, the release mechanism causes the indicator to move to the indicating position.

    摘要翻译： 纸巾分配器包括壳体，其具有构造成支撑纸张供应的内部腔室和用于从纸张供给部分分配纸张的分配孔。 供纸件包括由来自纸张供应源的纸张的重叠边缘部分形成的一侧。 指示器机构固定在内室内的壳体上，并且邻近纸张供应设置。 指示器机构包括可操作地连接到释放机构的指示器。 指示器可在缩回位置和指示位置之间移动。 释放机构被远离壳体枢转偏置，并且响应于纸张供应减少到预定量以下而释放。 释放机构释放后，释放机构使指示器移动到指示位置。

    Low reserve indicator for a paper towel dispenser
    10.
    发明授权
    Low reserve indicator for a paper towel dispenser 失效
    纸巾分配器的低备用指示器

    公开(公告)号：US06908059B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-21

    申请号：US10359168

    申请日：2003-02-06

    申请人： Gregory D. Budz ,  Thomas N. Kershaw ,  John R. Moody

    发明人： Gregory D. Budz ,  Thomas N. Kershaw ,  John R. Moody

    IPC分类号： A47K10/32 ,  A47K10/38 ,  B65H43/00

    CPC分类号： A47K10/3818 ,  A47K2010/3206 ,  Y10S242/912

    摘要： A paper towel dispenser dispenses towels from a paper supply and includes a dispenser housing a low-reserve indicator mechanism for indicating when a reserve quantity of the paper supply is low. The dispenser housing has a housing wall structure on which the low-reserve indicator mechanism is affixed. The paper supply has vertically super imposed edge portions which form an outwardly facing vertical side of the paper supply. The low-reserve indicator mechanism includes an indicator mounted for movement between a retracted position and an indicating position for establishing a low-reserve indication detectable from outside of the dispenser house. The indicator mechanism also includes a release mechanism adapted to be spring-biased into contact with the vertical side of the paper supply. The release mechanism is released for movement in response to becoming unsupported by a diminishing height of the vertical side of the paper supply to cause the indicator to move to its indicating position.

    摘要翻译： 纸巾分配器从纸张供应器分配毛巾，并且包括容纳低备用指示器机构的分配器，用于指示供纸的储备量何时低。 分配器壳体具有壳体壁结构，其上固定有低备用指示器机构。 纸张供应具有形成纸供应的向外垂直的垂直方向的垂直超边缘部分。 低备用指示器机构包括安装用于在缩回位置和指示位置之间运动的指示器，用于建立从分配器室外部可检测的低储备指示。 指示器机构还包括适于被弹簧偏置成与供纸的垂直侧接触的释放机构。 释放机构响应于纸供应的垂直侧的递减高度而不被支撑而被释放以使指示器移动到其指示位置。