公开(公告)号：US4542655A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-24

申请号：US608654

申请日：1984-05-09

申请人： Duk-Won Park ,  Theodore W. Ryan

发明人： Duk-Won Park ,  Theodore W. Ryan

IPC分类号： G01B5/30 ,  G01B7/16 ,  G01N33/24

CPC分类号： G01B5/30

摘要： A borehole stress-meter includes a resiliently radially expandable hollow body within which can be positioned a gage plug having strain gages fixed thereto. The interior section of the hollow body is tapered, as is the gage plug so that advancement of the gage plug within the hollow body will cause the gage plug to become prestressed. The hollow body can be inserted into a bore drilled in earth material whose stress is to be measured by an installation or setting tool. Subsequently, the gage plug is advanced within the hollow body so as to prestress the gage plug. The setting tool is then removed and stress may be measured by an appropriate strain indicator.

摘要翻译： 井眼应力计包括弹性径向可膨胀的中空体，在该中空体内可定位具有固定到其上的应变计的量规塞。 中空体的内部部分与计量塞一样是锥形的，使得量规塞在中空体内的推进将导致量规塞变得预应力。 中空体可以插入钻孔的钻孔中，其应力通过安装或设置工具测量。 随后，在中空体内推出量规插塞，以对应变片塞进行预应力。 然后移除固定工具，并通过适当的应变指示器测量应力。

公开(公告)号：US4934861A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-19

申请号：US261735

申请日：1988-10-24

申请人： George E. Weeks ,  Theodore W. Ryan

发明人： George E. Weeks ,  Theodore W. Ryan

IPC分类号： B62D21/09 ,  F16B7/18 ,  F16B37/14

CPC分类号： B62D21/09 ,  F16B37/145 ,  F16B7/18 ,  Y10T403/33 ,  Y10T403/7123 ,  Y10T403/75

摘要： An apparatus for attaching external stores or loads on a thin walled pole includes a first, open ended and externally threaded hollow sleeve defining a shoulder at one end, and a second, open ended and internally threaded hollow sleeve. An elliptical disk mounted to one end of the second sleeve defines a second shoulder. An other end of the first sleeve is threadable in an other end of the second sleeve to form a hollow sleeve assembly of variable length. The elliptical disk has an elliptical projection which fits in an elliptical hole of a thin walled pole when the hollow sleeve assembly is fitted therein. By using an external tool to relatively rotate the first and second hollow sleeves, one can tighten the hollow sleeve assembly to provide an expansive prestress and support for a bolt which passes through the hollow sleeve assembly for attachment of stores or loads.

摘要翻译： 用于将外部存储或负载附接在薄壁柱上的装置包括在一端限定肩部的第一开口和外螺纹中空套管，以及限定第二开口和内螺纹的中空套管。 安装到第二套筒的一端的椭圆盘限定第二肩部。 第一套筒的另一端在第二套筒的另一端可打开以形成可变长度的中空套筒组件。 当中空套管组装在其中时，该椭圆盘具有一个椭圆形突出部，该椭圆形突起装配在薄壁杆的椭圆形孔中。 通过使用外部工具来相对地旋转第一和第二中空套管，可以拧紧中空套管组件，以提供膨胀的预应力和支撑件，用于穿过中空套筒组件以用于附接商店或负载的螺栓。