Abstract:
A gas injection apparatus with a controllable gas injection point, a gas injection process, and a gasification method. The gas injection apparatus comprises a directional well channel, where a continuous oil pipe is provided in the directional well channel. The continuous oil pipe is connected to an oxygen/oxygen-rich gas pipeline. An annular gap between the continuous oil pipe and the directional well channel is connected to an auxiliary gasification agent pipeline and a vapor pipeline. A gas injection wellhead is provided at the start end of the continuous oil pipe, and a nozzle is provided at the tail end. In the present invention, based on directional drilling and continuous oil pipe technologies, the movement of a gas injection point is implemented by using a manner of combining directional drilling and a continuous oil pipe; meanwhile, by using a principle of controlling reverse combustion by adjusting a gasification agent injection parameter, the movement of a working surface position and a combustion speed of a flame are regulated, so as to achieve the objective of ignition and gasification for reverse combustion of an underground coal layer.
Abstract:
An underground gasification ignition method comprises the following steps: making a directional drilling and a vertical well to construct an underground gasification furnace; using a cold fracturing method to pre-penetrate a coal seam; and igniting in the vertical well at an end of the directional drilling.
Abstract:
A coal co-gasification method, comprising the following steps: 1, fuel and a first pressurised oxygen-containing gas are injected into a gasifier, and the fuel is ignited so as to increase the temperature inside the gasifier; 2, when the temperature increase reaches a temperature capable of igniting coal-water slurry to be injected, injection of the fuel and the first pressurised oxygen-containing gas is stopped, and the coal-water slurry and a second pressurised oxygen-containing gas are injected into the gasifier so as to perform coal-water slurry gasification; 3, once the coal-water slurry gasification has stabilised, a third pressurised oxygen-containing gas and carbon dioxide carrying powdered coal are injected into the gasifier to perform co-gasification. The method operates stably, and overcomes cumbersome and time-consuming adjustment steps in the prior art.
Abstract:
A coal co-gasification method, comprising the following steps: 1, fuel and a first pressurised oxygen-containing gas are injected into a gasifier, and the fuel is ignited so as to increase the temperature inside the gasifier; 2, when the temperature increase reaches a temperature capable of igniting powdered coal to be injected, injection of the fuel is stopped, injection of the first pressurised oxygen-containing gas is continued, and a pressurised carbon dioxide gas carrying the powdered coal to be injected is injected into the gasifier so as to perform powdered coal gasification; 3, once the powdered coal gasification has stabilised, coal-water slurry and an oxygen-containing gas are injected into the gasifier to perform co-gasification. The method operates stably, and overcomes cumbersome and time-consuming adjustment steps in the prior art.