Offgas cleanup in olefin hydroformylation
    4.
    发明授权
    Offgas cleanup in olefin hydroformylation 有权
    烯烃加氢甲酰化中的废气净化

    公开(公告)号:US08476476B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-02

    申请号:US13001930

    申请日:2009-08-19

    IPC分类号: C07C45/50

    摘要: In the hydroformylation of C5-C14 olefins with cobalt catalyst to produce C6-C15 oxygenates, where offgasses from the hydroformylation or cobalt removal step contain volatile cobalt compounds, the cobalt compounds are recovered by scrubbing the offgas with a liquid, and recycling the liquid to the cobalt removal step. Suitable scrubbing liquids are the organic cobalt-depleted hydroformylation reaction product or a downstream derivative thereof, or an aqueous solution of a Co2+ salt, preferably such salt of formic acid.

    摘要翻译: 在用钴催化剂加氢甲酰化C5-C14烯烃以产生C6-C15含氧化合物,其中来自加氢甲酰化或脱钴步骤的废气含有挥发性钴化合物,通过用液体洗涤废气回收钴化合物,并将液体再循环至 钴去除步骤。 合适的洗涤液体是有机贫钴加氢甲酰化反应产物或其下游衍生物,或Co2 +盐的水溶液,优选甲酸盐。

    Hydroformylation process including catalyst recycle
    5.
    发明授权
    Hydroformylation process including catalyst recycle 失效
    加氢甲酰化工艺,包括催化剂循环

    公开(公告)号:US08541627B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-24

    申请号:US13001922

    申请日:2009-08-19

    IPC分类号: C07C45/50 C07C29/14

    摘要: An improved hydroformylation catalyst cycle is disclosed wherein the cobalt catalyst is recycled to the hydroformylation reaction mainly as a water soluble carbonyl salt, obtained from extraction of the acidic form of the homogeneous cobalt carbonyl catalyst from the hydroformylation product with an aqueous solution of a salt of a weaker acid. The organic product after extraction is submitted to a further demetalling step in the presence of a dilute acid and an oxidant. The water from this further demetalling step is suitable for use in the upstream extraction step. A free water phase present in the hydroformylation reaction product may be separated upstream from the extraction step and is suitable for use in the further demetalling step, such that the catalyst cycle has no waste water stream.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种改进的加氢甲酰化催化剂循环,其中主要以水溶性羰基盐将钴催化剂再循环至加氢甲酰化反应,该水溶性羰基盐是从加氢甲酰化产物中提取酸性形式的均匀钴羰基催化剂得到的, 酸弱。 提取后的有机产物在稀酸和氧化剂存在下进一步脱金属步骤。 来自该进一步脱金属步骤的水适用于上游萃取步骤。 存在于加氢甲酰化反应产物中的游离水相可以从萃取步骤的上游分离,并且适合用于进一步脱金属步骤,使得催化剂循环不含废水流。

    Airless cobalt demetalling in the cobalt flash combination catalyst cycle
    7.
    发明授权
    Airless cobalt demetalling in the cobalt flash combination catalyst cycle 失效
    无气钴脱钴在钴闪光组合催化剂循环中

    公开(公告)号:US5410090A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-25

    申请号:US224911

    申请日:1994-04-08

    CPC分类号: C07C45/50 C07C45/80 C07C45/85

    摘要: A method for removing cobalt values from the crude product of a cobalt-catalyzed hydroformylation reaction by the application of an airless cobalt demetalling step upstream of the stripping step of a Cobalt Flash hydroformylation catalyst recovery process for C.sub.4 to C.sub.14 olefins, whereby no oxygen is required to oxidize cobalt carbonyls to their cobaltous form. This airless demetalling step may also be used downstream of the stripping step in the case of C.sub.7 to C.sub.20 olefins to remove carbonyls from a water soluble cobaltous salt and carbon carbonyl stream which is taken as bottoms from the stripper reactor.

    摘要翻译: 通过在C4至C14烯烃的钴闪加氢甲酰化催化剂回收方法的汽提步骤的上游施加无气体脱钴步骤来从钴催化的加氢甲酰化反应的粗产物中除去钴值的方法,由此不需要氧气 以将羰基钴氧化成它们的钴耳托形式。 在C7至C20烯烃的情况下,该无气体脱金属步骤也可用于汽提步骤的下游,以从水溶性钴铵盐中除去羰基,并将碳羰基物流从汽提塔反应器中作为塔底产物。