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1.发明授权Process for producing mineral wool fibers while reducing the velocity of flowing media 失效生产矿棉纤维同时降低流动介质速度的方法
公开(公告)号：US4553996A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-19
申请号：US589450
申请日：1984-03-14
摘要： A method for the reduction of the velocity of dispersions of fine particles in gas is described, in which the dispersion is divided into a plurality of mass flows M which are conveyed each to a subsonic diffuser to reduce the velocity from V.sub.1 to V.sub.2, wherein the product of mass flow M and density velocity ration S.sub.1 V.sub.1 /S.sub.2 V.sub.2 is less than 10 kg/sec.The method is particularly useful in the manufacture of mineral wool, where the mineral wool fibers are first obtained being dispersed in a high velocity gas stream.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于降低气体中细颗粒分散速度的方法，其中分散体被分成多个质量流M，每个质量流M被传送到亚音速扩散器以将速度从V1降低到V2，其中 质量流量M和密度速度比S1 = S2 / S2 V2的乘积小于10kg / sec。 该方法在矿物棉的制造中特别有用，其中首先将矿棉纤维分散在高速气流中。
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公开(公告)号：US4539029A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US576044
申请日：1984-02-01
CPC分类号： D01D5/0985 , C03B37/06
摘要： A drawing nozzle for finely dividing melts according to the nozzle blasting process, wherein(a) the contour of the nozzle inlet from the upper edge of the nozzle passes initially inside a radius R.sub.1 =40% of the narrowest cross-sectional dimension d of the drawing nozzle and then runs parallel to, or diverges by up to 2.degree. from the drawing nozzle axis up to a depth below the upper edge of the drawing nozzle which is not greater than the narrowest cross-sectional dimension d of the drawing nozzle;(b) the nozzle inlet is immediately adjoined by the drawing-out part, the upper cross-sectional dimension of which is from 1.5 to 2.4 times as wide as the narrowest cross-sectional dimension d of the drawing nozzle;(c) the drawing-out part widens over a length of at least 6 times the narrowest cross-sectional dimension d of the drawing nozzle with a widening angle of from 1.degree. to 2.4.degree. and,(d) in the intermediate cross section between the lower edge of the nozzle inlet and the upper edge of the drawing-out part, there are provided propulsion jet nozzles, the axis of which is inclined by from 5.degree. to -2.degree. to the drawing nozzle.
摘要翻译： 一种用于根据喷嘴喷砂工艺精细分割熔体的拉丝喷嘴，其中（a）喷嘴入口从喷嘴上边缘的轮廓最初在最小横截面尺寸d的半径R1 = 40％的范围内 然后从拉丝喷嘴轴线平行延伸至2度，或者从拉丝喷嘴轴向上延伸达到不超过拉丝喷嘴的最窄截面尺寸d的拉丝喷嘴上边缘深度的深度; （b）喷嘴入口立即与拉出部分相邻，该拉出部分的上截面尺寸为拉丝喷嘴的最窄截面尺寸d的1.5至2.4倍; （c）拉出部分的拉伸喷嘴的最窄截面尺寸d的长度至少为6倍，加宽角为1°至2.4°，（d）在中间横截面之间 喷嘴入口的下边缘和拉出部分的上边缘，设有推动喷嘴，其轴线相对于拉丝嘴倾斜5°至-2°。
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公开(公告)号：US4533376A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US576045
申请日：1984-02-01
CPC分类号： C03B37/06
摘要： A process for finely dividing melts according to the nozzle drawing process is described wherein the pressure gradient of the gas flowing into the inlet opening of the drawing nozzle is increased by the provision of obstacles to that flow of gas. The obstacles may be streams or jets of gas directed a traverse of the flow of gas.
摘要翻译： 描述根据喷嘴拉丝工艺精细分割熔体的方法，其中通过为该气流提供障碍物，流入拉伸喷嘴入口的气体的压力梯度增加。 障碍物可能是气体流或喷流引导气体流动。
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公开(公告)号：US4337074A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US251808
申请日：1981-04-07
申请人： Edgar Muschelknautz , Norbert Rink
发明人： Edgar Muschelknautz , Norbert Rink
IPC分类号： C03B37/06 , D04H1/4209 , D04H1/4226 , D04H1/72 , D04H1/732 , D04H1/736
CPC分类号： D04H1/4209 , C03B37/06 , D04H1/4226 , D04H1/72 , D04H1/732 , D04H1/736
摘要： In a process for the production of mineral wool fibers according to the jet blast process, comprising issuing at least one melt stream from at least one opening in the base of a melting crucible into a converging-diverging drawing nozzle, flowing a gaseous blasting medium into the nozzle substantially parallel to the melt stream so as to separate the melt stream into fibers, the blasting medium being drawn into the nozzle by suction due to a drop in pressure produced between the nozzle inlet and outlet, and passing the fibers and sent blasting gas into a diffuser connected downstream of the nozzle to reduce the gas rate of flow, the improvements which comprise effecting(a) a maximum drop pressure in the inlet of the drawing nozzle;(b) a minimum drop pressure in the diverging portion of the drawing nozzle over a maximum length without separation (transition) of the laminar boundary layer;(c) the subsequent pressure conversion initially with a shock at a constant cross-section of the drawing nozzle and subsequently in a subsonic diffuser.
摘要翻译： 在根据喷射吹塑方法生产矿棉纤维的方法中，包括从熔融坩埚的基底中的至少一个开口发出至少一个熔体流到会聚发散的拉伸喷嘴，将气体喷射介质流入 所述喷嘴基本上平行于所述熔体流，以将所述熔体流分离成纤维，所述喷射介质由于在所述喷嘴入口和出口之间产生的压力下降而通过抽吸被吸入所述喷嘴中，并且通过所述纤维并且将所述喷射气体 进入连接在喷嘴下游的扩散器以降低气体流速，其包括影响（a）拉丝喷嘴入口中的最大下降压力; （b）拉伸喷嘴的发散部分在最大长度上的最小降压，而不分层（过渡）层流边界层; （c）随后的压力转换，首先在拉伸喷嘴的恒定横截面处，随后在亚音速扩散器中进行冲击。
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公开(公告)号：US4472329A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-18
申请号：US438149
申请日：1982-11-01
申请人： Edgar Muschelknautz , Norbert Rink
发明人： Edgar Muschelknautz , Norbert Rink
CPC分类号： C03B37/06
摘要： In the production of fibers by blast drawing in which primary filaments are produced from a liquid stream, reduced to fibers and drawn on passing through a draw nozzle by drawing gas streams flowing substantially parallel to the primary filaments, the improvement which comprises surrounding the drawing gas streams over at least part of their length and inside the draw nozzle in the direction of flow by parallel boundary gas streams having at most the same flow velocity as the drawing gas streams. Advantageously the parallel boundary gas streams are formed by that part of a circular flow produced on both sides of the drawing gas stream which is in contact with the drawing gas stream, the flow velocity of the parallel boundary gas streams amounts to between about 60 and 80% of the velocity of the drawing gas streams, the drawing gas streams having a velocity of from about 360 to 500 m/s, the volume flow of the parallel boundary gas streams amounting to between about 20 and 60% of the volume flow of the inlet stream, the drawing gas streams and the parallel boundary gas streams being driven by a pressure gradient generated by power jets in the draw nozzle. A corresponding novel draw nozzle is provided. The inner walls of the nozzle do not undergo the erosive/abrasive wear characteristic of other draw nozzles.
摘要翻译： 在通过喷射拉制生产纤维的过程中，其中初级细丝由液体流产生，被还原成纤维并且通过拉伸流过基本上平行于初级细丝的气流而通过拉丝喷嘴拉伸，其改进包括围绕拉伸气体 在至少一部分长度上并且在牵引喷嘴内部沿着流动方向流过具有与牵引气流最多相同流速的平行边界气流。 有利的是，平行的边界气流由与抽吸气体流接触的抽吸气流的两侧产生的圆形流的部分形成，平行边界气流的流速为约60至80 拉伸气流的速度的百分比，拉制气体流具有约360-500m / s的速度，平行边界气体流的体积流量约为该流体的体积流量的约20％至60％ 入口流，抽吸气流和平行边界气流由在喷嘴中的动力射流产生的压力梯度驱动。 提供了相应的新颖的喷嘴。 喷嘴的内壁不会受到其它拉伸喷嘴的腐蚀/磨损磨损特性的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US4419117A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-06
申请号：US358403
申请日：1982-03-15
申请人： Edgar Muschelknautz , Norbert Rink
发明人： Edgar Muschelknautz , Norbert Rink
IPC分类号： C03B37/06 , D04H1/4209 , D04H1/4226 , D04H1/72 , D04H1/732 , D04H1/736
CPC分类号： D04H1/4209 , C03B37/06 , D04H1/4226 , D04H1/72 , D04H1/732 , D04H1/736
摘要： In a process for the production of mineral wool fibers according to the jet blast process, comprising issuing at least one melt stream from at least one opening in the base of a melting crucible into a converging-diverging drawing nozzle, flowing a gaseous blasting medium into the nozzle substantially parallel to the melt stream so as to separate the melt stream into fibers, the blasting medium being drawn into the nozzle by suction due to a drop in pressure produced between the nozzle inlet and outlet, and passing the fibers and spent blasting gas into a diffuser connected downstream of the nozzle to reduce the gas rate of flow, the improvements which comprise effecting(a) a maximum drop pressure in the inlet of the drawing nozzle;(b) a minimum drop pressure in the diverging portion of the drawing nozzle over a maximum length without separation (transition) of the laminar boundary layer;(c) the subsequent pressure conversion initially with a shock at a constant cross-section of the drawing nozzle and subsequently in a subsonic diffuser.
摘要翻译： 在根据喷射吹塑方法生产矿棉纤维的方法中，包括从熔融坩埚的基底中的至少一个开口发出至少一个熔体流到会聚发散的拉伸喷嘴，将气体喷射介质流入 喷嘴基本上平行于熔体流，以将熔体流分离成纤维，喷射介质由于喷嘴入口和出口之间产生的压力下降而通过抽吸被吸入喷嘴中，并且通过纤维和废喷气体 进入连接在喷嘴下游的扩散器以降低气体流速，其包括影响（a）拉丝喷嘴入口中的最大下降压力; （b）拉伸喷嘴的发散部分在最大长度上的最小降压，而不分层（过渡）层流边界层; （c）随后的压力转换，首先在拉伸喷嘴的恒定横截面处，随后在亚音速扩散器中进行冲击。
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公开(公告)号：US4494970A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US346786
申请日：1982-02-08
申请人： Edgar Muschelknautz , Norbert Rink
发明人： Edgar Muschelknautz , Norbert Rink
IPC分类号： C03B37/06 , D04H1/4209 , D04H1/4226 , D04H1/58 , D04H1/72 , D04H1/732 , D04H1/736
CPC分类号： D04H1/732 , C03B37/06 , D04H1/4209 , D04H1/4226 , D04H1/655 , D04H1/72 , D04H1/736
摘要： In a process for the production of mats made of organic or inorganic fibres, comprising dispersing fibers in a flowing gas so as to issue together from a channel, depositing the fibers on a perforated conveyor belt for the formation of the mat, and removing the gas by suction below the conveyor belt, the improvement which comprises(a) disposing the conveyor belt so as to form an angle of about 90 to 150.degree. with the direction of gas flow at the outlet of the channel;(b) deflecting the gas flow on one side of the channel in the direction of the conveyor belt such that the gas flow is deflected in the direction of the conveyor belt by the Coanda-effect after issuing from the channel;(c) the deflected gas flow entraining ambient air or recirculated gas from the surroundings in the direction of the conveyor belt downstream of the deflection;(d) on the opposite side of the channel ambient air flowing into the region of the fiber deposit between the conveyor belt and the lower edge of the channel in the direction of movement of the conveyor belt, at an angle of about 45 to 90.degree. to the direction of gas flow at the channel outlet; and(e) removing the total flow by suction on the conveyor belt such that the gas carrying the fibers takes an S-shaped path to the conveyor belt with a double deflection, whereby the direction of flow is at an angle of from 0 to about 30.degree. with the conveyor belt at the turning point.
摘要翻译： 在用于生产由有机或无机纤维制成的垫的方法中，包括将纤维分散在流动气体中以便从通道共同发出，将纤维沉积在用于形成垫子的多孔输送带上，并除去气体 通过在传送带下方的抽吸，改进包括（a）将输送带设置成与通道出口处的气流方向成约90°至150°的角度; （b）沿着输送带的方向使气流在通道的一侧偏转，使得在从通道发出之后，气流在传送带的方向上被柯南达效应偏转; （c）偏转的气流在偏转下游沿着传送带的方向夹带环境空气或循环气体， （d）在通道周围空气的相反侧，环流空气沿着传送带的移动方向流入传送带和通道的下边缘之间的纤维区域，以约45-90°的角度 到通道出口处的气体流动的方向; 和（e）通过在传送带上的抽吸去除总流动，使得携带纤维的气体具有双重偏转的传送带的S形路径，由此流动方向为0至大约的角度 30°，输送带处于转折点。
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公开(公告)号：US4343639A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US251807
申请日：1981-04-07
申请人： Edgar Muschelknautz , Norbert Rink
发明人： Edgar Muschelknautz , Norbert Rink
IPC分类号： C03B37/06 , D04H1/4209 , D04H1/4226 , D04H1/58 , D04H1/72 , D04H1/732 , D04H1/736
CPC分类号： D04H1/732 , C03B37/06 , D04H1/4209 , D04H1/4226 , D04H1/655 , D04H1/72 , D04H1/736
摘要： In a process for the production of mats made of organic or inorganic fibres, comprising dispersing fibers in a flowing gas so as to issue together from a channel, depositing the fibers on a perforated conveyor belt for the formation of the mat, and removing the gas by suction below the conveyor belt, the improvement which comprises(a) disposing the conveyor belt so as to form an angle of about 90.degree. to 150.degree. with the direction of gas flow at the outlet of the channel;(b) deflecting the gas flow on one side of the channel in the direction of the conveyor belt such that the gas flow is deflected in the direction of the conveyor belt by the Coanda-effect after issuing from the channel;(c) the deflected gas flow entraining ambient air or recirculated gas from the surroundings in the direction of the conveyor belt downstream of the deflection;(d) on the opposite side of the channel ambient air flowing into the region of the fiber deposit between the conveyor belt and the lower edge of the channel in the direction of movement of the conveyor belt, at an angle of about 45.degree. to 90.degree. to the direction of gas flow at the channel outlet; and(e) removing the total flow by suction on the conveyor belt such that the gas carrying the fibers takes an S-shaped path to the conveyor belt with a double deflection, whereby the direction of flow is at an angle of from 0.degree. to about 30.degree. with the conveyor belt at the turning point.
摘要翻译： 在用于生产由有机或无机纤维制成的垫的方法中，包括将纤维分散在流动气体中以便从通道共同发出，将纤维沉积在用于形成垫子的多孔输送带上，并除去气体 通过在输送带下方的抽吸，改进包括（a）将输送带设置成与通道出口处的气流方向成约90°至150°的角度; （b）沿着输送带的方向使气流在通道的一侧偏转，使得在从通道发出之后，气流在传送带的方向上被柯南达效应偏转; （c）偏转的气流在偏转下游沿着传送带的方向夹带环境空气或循环气体， （d）在输送带和输送带下边缘之间流入纤维沉积区域的通道环境空气的相对侧，在输送带的移动方向上，以约45°至90°的角度 DEG在通道出口处的气流方向; 和（e）通过在输送带上的抽吸去除总流动，使得携带纤维的气体具有双重偏转的传送带的S形路径，由此流动方向为0°至 约30°，输送带处于转折点。
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公开(公告)号：US4353781A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-12
申请号：US66737
申请日：1979-08-15
申请人： Edgar Muschelknautz , Rudolf Juse
发明人： Edgar Muschelknautz , Rudolf Juse
IPC分类号： B01D1/00 , B01D3/06 , B01J19/00 , B04C5/00 , B04C5/04 , B04C5/081 , B04C5/085 , B04C5/20 , B04C5/26 , B04C7/00 , F25D7/00
CPC分类号： B01D3/06 , B01J19/0013 , B04C5/00 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00128 , Y02P70/34
摘要： The invention relates to a device for cooling liquids containing solids by expansion comprising of cyclone which consists of an inlet chamber and a separating part, the cross-section of the inlet chamber being 5 to 30 times greater than that of the product delivery pipe which opens into the inlet chamber, and said inlet chamber before opening into the ring chamber becoming continuously reduced in width and continuously increased in height, and the separating part, to which the inlet chamber is tangentially attached, consisting of a ring chamber below which there is a separating cylinder of smaller diameter, these two parts being connected by a sloping surface.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于冷却包含固体的液体的装置，包括由入口室和分离部分组成的旋风分离器，入口室的横截面比打开的产品输送管的横截面大5至30倍 进入入口室，并且所述入口室在打开到环形室之前变得连续地减小宽度并且连续地增加高度，并且入口室切向地附接到的分离部分由环形室组成，下方有一个 较小直径的分离滚筒，这两个部分通过倾斜表面连接。
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10.发明授权Method and apparatus for placing thread in a texturing apparatus at supersonic speeds 失效用于以超声速度将纱线放置在纹理装置中的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4240187A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US956115
申请日：1978-10-30
申请人： Heiko Herold , Richard Herold , Rudolf Klee , Edgar Muschelknautz
发明人： Heiko Herold , Richard Herold , Rudolf Klee , Edgar Muschelknautz
CPC分类号： D02G1/161 , B65H51/16 , D01H15/007 , B65H2701/31
摘要： An airstream impinging laterally on a thread can convey a running thread through an opening. This "placing" of threads in nozzles fails at elevated thread speeds. According to the invention, placing succeeds even at high thread speeds if a strong stream of propelling gas is divided in the nozzle into edge streams which are deflected outwards and a fine central stream which conveys the thread through the narrow opening.
摘要翻译： 在横向上撞击螺纹的气流可以将运行的螺纹传送通过开口。 螺纹在喷嘴中的“放置”在升高的螺纹速度下失效。 根据本发明，如果将强大的推进气流在喷嘴中分成向外偏转的边缘流，以及将线穿过狭窄的开口的细中央流，则即使在高螺纹速度下也能成功。
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