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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5483018A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US215788
申请日：1994-03-22
申请人： Eiichiro Aoki , Kazunori Maruyama
发明人： Eiichiro Aoki , Kazunori Maruyama
摘要： An automatic arrangement apparatus for automatically producing performance data indicative of a predetermined performance part of a musical tune on a basis of an arrangement condition intended to be arranged. The arrangement apparatus includes a baeklng type table memory for memorizing rhythm backing and non-rhythm backing in compliance with a predetermined combination of a performance style, loudness of musical tones and a performance feeling or mood such as melodic or rhythmic feeling. Based on the arrangement condition applied from an external equipment such as an electronic musical instrument or an external recorder by operation of an Input device, either the rhythm backing or the non-rhythm backing is selected to produce a backing part at a timing of a rhythm pattern memorized in a rhythm pattern memory or at a timing of variation of chords memorized in a chord progression memory.
摘要翻译： 一种自动排列装置，用于根据预定的布置条件自动产生表示乐曲的预定演奏部分的演奏数据。 该排列装置包括一个用于存储节奏背景和非节奏背景的baeklng型表格存储器，其符合表演风格，音调响度以及演奏感觉或心情如旋律或节奏感的预定组合。 基于通过输入装置的操作从诸如电子乐器或外部记录器的外部设备施加的布置条件，选择节奏背景或非节奏背景以在节奏的时刻产生背景部分 存储在节奏模式存储器中的模式或者存储在和弦进行存储器中的和弦变化的时刻。
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2.发明授权Apparatus for chord analysis based on harmonic tone information derived from sound pattern and tone pitch relationships 失效基于从声音模式和音调音调关系导出的谐波音调信息的和弦分析装置
公开(公告)号：US5763802A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US719328
申请日：1996-09-25
申请人： Eiichiro Aoki , Kazunori Maruyama
发明人： Eiichiro Aoki , Kazunori Maruyama
IPC分类号： G10H1/38
CPC分类号： G10H1/38 , G10H2210/565 , G10H2210/616 , Y10S84/22
摘要： A chord analysis apparatus which includes a table memory for memorizing a plurality of sound timing patterns in a performance section of a predetermined number of beats, a plurality of tone pitch difference patterns corresponding with the sound timing patterns and a plurality of harmonic tone information data corresponding with the tone pitch difference patterns. In the tone pitch difference patterns, each difference in tone pitch between adjacent tones is represented by the number of semitones. After a performance information data of a desired musical tune has been divided each at two times, a pattern corresponding with the sound timing and tone pitch difference patterns in each divided section is searched at the table memory to read out a harmonic tone information data corresponding with the searched pattern thereby to detect each chord of the divided sections based thereon.
摘要翻译： 一种和弦分析装置，包括：用于在预定次数的拍子的演奏部分中存储多个声音定时模式的表存储器，与声音定时模式相对应的多个音调差分图形和对应于多个音调信息数据的多个音调音调信息数据 具有音调差距图案。 在音调差距模式中，相邻音调之间的音调间距的每个差异由半音的数量表示。 在所需音乐的演奏信息数据被分成两次之后，在表格存储器中搜索与每个分割部分中的声音定时和音调音调差异模式相对应的模式，以读出对应于 搜索的图案由此基于其检测分割部分的每个弦。
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公开(公告)号：US5756916A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US680647
申请日：1996-07-17
申请人： Eiichiro Aoki , Kazunori Maruyama
发明人： Eiichiro Aoki , Kazunori Maruyama
CPC分类号： G10H1/38 , G10H2210/576
摘要： In an automatic arrangement apparatus having an accompaniment information memory for memorizing an accompaniment pattern, a specific basic part such as a melody part for arrangement of a musical tune, a chord progression and an arrangement condition are applied to select an accompaniment pattern conformed with the arrangement condition from the accompaniment information memory thereby to produce musical information in the form of a pattern sequence of plural parts relative to the basic part, and the pattern sequence of the plural parts is converted in tone pitch in accordance with the chord progression. In the automatic arrangement apparatus, a tone resulting in an inappropriate tone pitch difference for the arrangement of the musical tune is prohibited under a first prohibition rule related to a relationship between the plural parts, and a tone resulting in an inappropriate chord progression for the arrangement of the musical tune is prohibited under a second prohibition rule related to the chord progression. The musical information is corrected to appropriate musical information for the arrangement of the musical tune if the tone prohibited under the prohibition rules is included therein.
摘要翻译： 在具有用于存储伴奏图案的伴奏信息存储器的自动排列装置中，应用诸如用于配置乐曲的旋律部分的特定基本部分，和弦进行和排列条件以选择符合该装置的伴奏图案 条件，从而以相对于基本部分的多个部分的图案序列的形式产生音乐信息，并且根据和弦进行将多个部分的图案序列转换成音调。 在自动排列装置中，在与多个部分之间的关系相关的第一禁止规则和导致针对该装置的不适当和弦进行的音调的音调下，禁止产生用于音乐的配置的不适当音调差的音调 在与和弦进行相关的第二禁止规则下禁止音乐曲调。 如果禁止规则中禁止的音调被包括在内，则音乐信息被校正为用于音乐的布置的适当的音乐信息。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5457282A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US174034
申请日：1993-12-28
IPC分类号： G10H1/36
CPC分类号： G10H1/36 , G10H2210/391
摘要： An accompaniment apparatus has a first memory for memorizing a plurality of original accompaniment patterns corresponding to various accompaniment styles, each original accompaniment pattern being composed of a set of parallel part patterns. An editor is operated for designating different ones of the original accompaniment patterns and collecting therefrom a set of desired part patterns to define a free accompaniment pattern which is different than the original accompaniment patterns. A second memory memorizes designated and collected results by the editor for use in reproduction of the free accompaniment pattern. During the reproduction, a pattern length difference or a meter difference among the set of the collected parallel part patterns can be corrected to maintain a consistent progression of the automatic free accompaniment.
摘要翻译： 伴奏装置具有用于存储对应于各种伴奏风格的多个原始伴奏模式的第一存储器，每个原始伴奏模式由一组平行部分模式组成。 操作编辑器用于指定不同的原始伴奏图案，并从中收集一组期望的部件图案以定义与原始伴奏图案不同的自由伴奏图案。 第二存储器由编辑器存储指定和收集的结果以用于再现自由伴奏模式。 在再现期间，可以校正所收集的平行部分图案的集合中的图案长度差或米差，以保持自动伴奏伴奏的一致进展。
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公开(公告)号：US5418325A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US38910
申请日：1993-03-29
申请人： Eiichiro Aoki , Kazunori Maruyama
发明人： Eiichiro Aoki , Kazunori Maruyama
CPC分类号： G10H1/383 , G10H2210/261 , G10H2210/591 , G10H2210/596 , G10H2210/601 , G10H2210/616 , Y10S84/22
摘要： Melody note data and chord data are inputted to an automatic arrangement apparatus. When it is detected that a melody note is a nonharmonic note, the melody note is converted into a harmonic note, and an additional note (e.g., a countermelody note) is generated based on the converted harmonic note. An electronic musical instrument comprises such an automatic arrangement apparatus. Melody note data and chord data are inputted to the instrument according to a performance of a player. When it is detected that a melody note is a nonharmonic note, the melody note is converted into a harmonic note, an additional note is determined based on the converted harmonic note, and the additional note is produced as a tone in real time simultaneously with a performance tone.
摘要翻译： 旋律笔记数据和和弦数据被输入到自动排列装置。 当检测到旋律音符是非和弦音符时，旋律音符被转换成谐波音符，并且基于转换的谐波音符生成附加音符（例如，对称音符）。 电子乐器包括这样的自动排列装置。 旋律笔记数据和和弦数据根据玩家的表现输入到乐器。 当检测到旋律音符是非调谐音符时，旋律音符被转换为谐波音符，另外的音符基于转换的谐波音符来确定，并且附加音符与实时同步地产生为音调 表演音。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5602357A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US349082
申请日：1994-12-02
申请人： Eiichiro Aoki , Kazunori Maruyama
发明人： Eiichiro Aoki , Kazunori Maruyama
摘要： An arrangement support apparatus for producing automatic accompaniment performance data for a musical tune. The musical tune is divided into a plurality of sections, and an arrangement condition is input for each of the sections. Utilizing the arrangement conditions, the apparatus selects an accompaniment pattern corresponding to at least one accompaniment performance part for each of the sections of the musical tune. The apparatus then produces automatic accompaniment performance data for the musical tune utilizing the selected accompaniment patterns.
摘要翻译： 一种用于产生用于乐曲的自动伴奏演奏数据的装置支持装置。 乐曲被分成多个部分，并且为每个部分输入布置条件。 利用该布置条件，该装置选择与乐曲的每个部分对应的至少一个伴奏演奏部分的伴奏模式。 然后，该装置使用所选择的伴奏模式产生用于乐曲的自动伴奏演奏数据。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5561256A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US382569
申请日：1995-02-02
申请人： Eiichiro Aoki , Kazunori Maruyama
发明人： Eiichiro Aoki , Kazunori Maruyama
CPC分类号： G10H1/38 , G10H2210/576
摘要： In an automatic arrangement apparatus having an accompaniment information memory for memorizing an accompaniment pattern, a specific basic part such as a melody part for arrangement of a musical tune, a chord progression and an arrangement condition are applied to select an accompaniment pattern conformed with the arrangement condition from the accompaniment information memory thereby to produce musical information in the form of a pattern sequence of plural parts relative to the basic part, and the pattern sequence of the plural parts is converted in tone pitch in accordance with the chord progression. In the automatic arrangement apparatus, a tone resulting in an inappropriate tone pitch difference for the arrangement of the musical tune is prohibited under a first prohibition rule related to a relationship between the plural pares, and a tone resulting in an inappropriate chord progression for the arrangement of the musical tune is prohibited under a second prohibition rule related to the chord progression. The musical information is corrected to appropriate musical information for the arrangement of the musical tune if the tone prohibited under the prohibition rules is included therein.
摘要翻译： 在具有用于存储伴奏图案的伴奏信息存储器的自动排列装置中，应用诸如用于配置乐曲的旋律部分的特定基本部分，和弦进行和排列条件以选择符合该装置的伴奏图案 条件，从而以相对于基本部分的多个部分的图案序列的形式产生音乐信息，并且根据和弦进行将多个部分的图案序列转换成音调。 在自动排列装置中，在与多张纸张之间的关系相关的第一禁止规则和导致针对该装置的不适当和弦进行的音调的音调下，禁止导致用于音乐的排列的不适当音调差的音调 在与和弦进行相关的第二禁止规则下禁止音乐曲调。 如果禁止规则中禁止的音调被包括在内，则音乐信息被校正为用于音乐的布置的适当的音乐信息。
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8.发明授权Automatic arrangement device capable of easily making music piece beginning with up-beat 失效自动排列装置，能够轻松地以节拍开始制作音乐片段
公开(公告)号：US5492049A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US275139
申请日：1994-07-14
申请人： Eiichiro Aoki , Kazunori Maruyama
发明人： Eiichiro Aoki , Kazunori Maruyama
CPC分类号： G10H1/0033 , Y10S84/12
摘要： In a pattern memory are stored plural performance patterns, each of which has one or more measures. Plural ones of the performance patterns are optionally selected and read out from the pattern memory, so as to make a music piece made up of time-series combinations of the selected performance patterns. The thus-made music piece is stored into a song memory. A suitable device such as a switch or a detector or a suitable process is employed to instruct to make a music piece in auftakt form. For this purpose, such a method may be employed, for instance, where it is detected that the melody part is in the form of an auftakt music piece, and in response to this detection, it is automatically instructed that the music piece made up of combinations of the performance patters should also be made in auftakt form. In accordance with this instruction, a part of a certain one-measure (last-measure, for example) performance pattern is read out from the pattern memory, and the read-out part of the one-measure performance pattern is added as an auftakt pattern to the beginning of the music piece to be made.
摘要翻译： 在图案存储器中存储多个性能模式，每个性能模式具有一个或多个测量。 可选地，从图案存储器中选出并读取多个性能图案，以便制作由所选择的性能图案的时间序列组合构成的乐曲。 这样制作的乐曲被存储在歌曲存储器中。 采用诸如开关或检测器之类的合适的装置或者合适的过程来指示以自动形式制作音乐片段。 为此，可以采用这种方法，例如，在检测到旋律部分是自由音乐片段的形式的情况下，并且响应于该检测，自动指示由 性能模式的组合也应以auftakt形式进行。 根据该指令，从模式存储器中读出一定程度（例如最后一个测量例如）性能模式的一部分，并且将一个测量性能模式的读出部分作为auftakt 模式到音乐作品的开始。
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公开(公告)号：US5484957A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US215790
申请日：1994-03-22
申请人： Eiichiro Aoki , Kazunori Maruyama
发明人： Eiichiro Aoki , Kazunori Maruyama
CPC分类号： G10H1/36 , G10H1/38 , G10H2210/576 , G10H2210/616 , Y10S84/12 , Y10S84/22
摘要： In an automatic arrangement apparatus, a melody of a part of an original musical tune is memorized in a melody memory (4), chord data of the original musical tune is memorized in a chord progression memory (5), and a rhythm pattern in a rhythm pattern memory (12) is selected in accordance with the style and composition of the original musical tune. At a timing of a note code of the selected rhythm pattern, a top-note, an additional tone, a bass part and a drum part are produced. The top-note is produced by referring to a top-note table stored in a top-note table memory (15) and corresponds with the chord. The additional tone is produced in accordance with the top-note and the chord on a basis of a voicing table stored in a voicing table memory (16). The top-note and additional tone can be selected at a continuous two-tone pair.
摘要翻译： 在自动排列装置中，将原始乐曲的一部分的旋律存储在旋律存储器（4）中，将原始乐曲的和弦数据存储在和弦进行存储器（5）中，并且将节奏模式 节奏模式存储器（12）根据原始乐曲的风格和构图被选择。 在所选择的节奏图案的音符代码的定时，产生顶音符，附加音，低音部分和鼓部分。 顶部笔记是通过参考存储在顶部笔记表存储器（15）中的顶部表格来生成的，并且对应于和弦。 根据存储在发音表存储器（16）中的发音表，根据前音和弦来产生附加音。 可以以连续的双音对选择顶音和附加音。
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公开(公告)号：US07414082B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US10329867
申请日：2002-12-26
IPC分类号： C09D11/00
CPC分类号： C09D11/324 , C09D11/322
摘要： The present invention relates to a recording liquid comprising at least: a pigment (a); and a polymer (b) having one or more types of bond selected from the group consisting of amide bond, urethane bond and urea bond in the molecule, having a weight-average molecular weight of 5000 to 300000 and having an acid value of free acid of not less than 55 mgKOH/g and less than 150 mgKOH/g, the surface tension of said recording liquid being 25 to 54 dyne/cm.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及至少包含颜料（a）的记录液; 和在分子中具有选自酰胺键，氨基甲酸酯键和脲键的一种或多种键的聚合物（b），重均分子量为5000〜300000，酸值为游离酸 不小于55mgKOH / g且小于150mgKOH / g，所述记录液体的表面张力为25至54达因/厘米。
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