公开(公告)号：US06992860B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-31

申请号：US10372406

申请日：2003-02-25

申请人： Eiji Nakanishi ,  Yukihiro Isono ,  Shigeru Tadokoro ,  Sunao Yonekawa ,  Tetsuya Matsusaki ,  Masao Matsushita

发明人： Eiji Nakanishi ,  Yukihiro Isono ,  Shigeru Tadokoro ,  Sunao Yonekawa ,  Tetsuya Matsusaki ,  Masao Matsushita

IPC分类号： G11B5/60

CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11B5/3106 ,  G11B5/3116 ,  G11B5/3136 ,  G11B5/3173 ,  G11B5/3967 ,  G11B5/40 ,  G11B2005/3996

摘要： Protrusion of head elements to an air bearing surface is effectively reduced and their contact with a recording medium is thereby prevented by forming a level gap (concave) of about 3 nm in a multilayered protective film on the air bearing surface in a part matching an inductive write thin film head in a recording/reproducing separated type magnetic head and thereby offsetting protrusion of the head elements to the air bearing surface due to thermal deformation of the heads.

摘要翻译： 头部元件向空气轴承表面的突出被有效地减少，并且因此通过在匹配感应的部分的空气轴承表面上的多层保护膜中形成约3nm的水平间隙（凹陷）来防止与记录介质的接触 在记录/再现分离型磁头中写入薄膜头，由此由于头的热变形而使头元件向空气轴承表面的突出。

公开(公告)号：US4881376A

公开(公告)日：1989-11-21

申请号：US158294

申请日：1988-02-19

申请人： Yasuo Yonezawa ,  Masao Matsushita ,  Kenzo Oku ,  Hiroki Nakano ,  Shin-ichi Okumura ,  Motoshi Yoshihara ,  Akiyoshi Sakai ,  Atsushi Morikawa

发明人： Yasuo Yonezawa ,  Masao Matsushita ,  Kenzo Oku ,  Hiroki Nakano ,  Shin-ichi Okumura ,  Motoshi Yoshihara ,  Akiyoshi Sakai ,  Atsushi Morikawa

IPC分类号： F25B17/08 ,  F25B39/02 ,  F25B49/04

CPC分类号： F25B17/083 ,  F25B39/026 ,  F25B49/046 ,  Y02B30/62 ,  Y02B30/64

摘要： An adsorption refrigeration system comprising adsorption columns housing a solid adsorbent and heat transfer tubes and sealed with a refrigerant, an evaporator, a condenser, and pipe lines connecting them together so that the refrigerant may be circulated, the pipe lines being equipped with valves, preferably, butterfly valves, capable of opening or closing by means of internal pressure difference between the evaporator side and condenser side and driving force of eccentric valve shafts. The system is operated by alternatively changing over adsorption and desorption stages between the one adsorption column(s) and the other column(s) so that both columns may be at mutually reverse stages; shortly before change-over, transferring whole amount of heat remained in the one column(s) immediately before shifting from desorption to adsorption stage to the other column(s) immediately before shifting from adsorption to desorption stage where the preheat the adsorbent and then reversing the stages. The evaporator preferably comprises heat transfer tubes for passage of a heating medium on a utilization side arranged in multi-stage, evaporating plates holding the refrigerant liquid in which each stage of the tubes are partly immersed, and overflow members for adjusting the liquid level, whereby evaporating ebullition occurs briskly.

摘要翻译： 一种吸附式制冷系统，其特征在于，包括吸附柱，该吸附塔容纳固体吸附剂和传热管，并用制冷剂，蒸发器，冷凝器和将它们连接在一起的管线进行密封，使得制冷剂可循环，管线配备阀门 蝶阀，能够通过蒸发器侧和冷凝器侧之间的内部压力差以及偏心阀轴的驱动力来打开或关闭。 该系统通过交替地改变一个吸附塔和另一个塔之间的吸附和解吸阶段来操作，使得两个柱可以处于相互反向的阶段; 在转换之前不久，在从吸附转移到吸附阶段之前立即在从吸附到吸附阶段转移到另一个柱之前，将一定量的热量保留在一个柱中，其中预吸附剂然后反转 阶段 蒸发器优选包括传热管，用于通过设置在多级蒸发板上的利用侧的加热介质，所述蒸发板保持其中各级部分浸没的制冷剂液体，以​​及用于调节液面的溢流部件，由此 蒸发沸腾快速发生。

公开(公告)号：US5024064A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-18

申请号：US479942

申请日：1990-02-14

申请人： Yasuo Yonezawa ,  Toshiya Ohnishi ,  Shin-ichi Okumura ,  Akiyoshi Sakai ,  Hiroki Nakano ,  Masao Matsushita ,  Atsushi Morikawa ,  Motoshi Yoshihara

发明人： Yasuo Yonezawa ,  Toshiya Ohnishi ,  Shin-ichi Okumura ,  Akiyoshi Sakai ,  Hiroki Nakano ,  Masao Matsushita ,  Atsushi Morikawa ,  Motoshi Yoshihara

IPC分类号： F25B17/08

CPC分类号： F25B17/083 ,  Y02B30/62 ,  Y02B30/64

摘要： A method of operating an adsorption refrigerator comprising two adsorption columns each housing therein a solid adsorbent and heat transfer tubes and sealed with a refrigerant, a condenser, an evaporator, paths for refrigerant connnecting the adsorption columns to the condenser and evaporator so that the refrigerant may be circulated through the columns, and a pipeline equipped with a valve connecting directly the adsorption columns, which method comprises changing over the adsorption columns periodically alternately between adsorption and desorption phases in manner that the one and the other adsorption columns are at opposite phases and that a heat transfer medium on a heat source side and a coolant are routed through alternately in response to desorption and adsorption phases, respectively. Shortly before one cycle of adsorption and desorption phases is terminated, the paths for refrigerant are shut off and the valve is opened, the adsorption and desorption phases are further advanced between the columns while continuing to supply the heat transfer medium and coolant, thereby to finish the cycle, and subesquently, the valve is closed to change over to a next cycle of just opposite phases. Thus refrigeration efficiency is increased.

摘要翻译： 一种操作吸附式制冷机的方法，所述吸附式制冷机包括两个吸附塔，每个吸附塔内装有固体吸附剂和传热管，并用制冷剂，冷凝器，蒸发器，冷凝器和蒸发器密封，用于使吸附塔连接到冷凝器和蒸发器的制冷剂路径， 循环通过柱，以及配备有直接连接吸附塔的阀的管道，该方法包括在吸附和解吸阶段之间周期性地交替排列吸附塔，使得一个和另一个吸附塔处于相反的阶段，并且 热源侧的传热介质和冷却剂分别响应于解吸和吸附相交替地布置。 在吸附和解吸阶段的一个周期结束之前不久，关闭制冷剂的路径并打开阀门，吸附和解吸阶段在柱之间进一步前进，同时继续供应传热介质和冷却剂，从而完成 循环，并且在次要的情况下，阀门关闭以转换到正好相反阶段的下一个循环。 因此，制冷效率提高。

公开(公告)号：US20080053916A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US11720002

申请日：2005-11-24

申请人： Masaru Taki ,  Toshiaki Komido ,  Hideaki Onishi ,  Masao Matsushita

发明人： Masaru Taki ,  Toshiaki Komido ,  Hideaki Onishi ,  Masao Matsushita

IPC分类号： C02F1/52

CPC分类号： C02F11/14 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/56 ,  C02F2209/001 ,  C02F2209/44 ,  C02F2301/08

摘要： Using a continuous dissolving and feeding device equipped with two or more storage tanks for storing two or more kinds of powdery polymer coagulants individually feeders which are able to control feed rate, connected to the storage tanks, a mixing tank equipped with a feed water pump, and a filtering member, the powdery polymer coagulants stored in the storage tanks are fed to the mixing tank via the feeders; a dispersing solution is prepared by mixing the powdery polymer coagulants with water in the mixing tank; the dispersing solution is passed through the filtering member to prepare an aqueous coagulant solution; and the aqueous coagulant solution is added to sludge or waste water.

摘要翻译： 使用装备有两个或更多个储罐的连续溶解和进料装置，用于储存两种或多种能够控制进料速率的粉末聚合物凝结剂，其连接到储罐，配备有给水泵的混合罐， 和过滤构件，储存在储罐中的粉状聚合物凝结剂通过进料器供给到混合罐; 通过将粉末聚合物凝结剂与混合罐中的水混合来制备分散溶液; 分散溶液通过过滤构件以制备含水凝结剂溶液; 并将含水凝结剂溶液加入到污泥或废水中。

公开(公告)号：US5005371A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-09

申请号：US525745

申请日：1990-05-18

申请人： Yasuo Yonezawa ,  Toshiya Ohnishi ,  Shin'ichi Okumura ,  Akiyoshi Sakai ,  Hiroki Nakano ,  Masao Matsushita ,  Atsushi Morikawa ,  Motoshi Yoshihara

发明人： Yasuo Yonezawa ,  Toshiya Ohnishi ,  Shin'ichi Okumura ,  Akiyoshi Sakai ,  Hiroki Nakano ,  Masao Matsushita ,  Atsushi Morikawa ,  Motoshi Yoshihara

IPC分类号： F24D11/02 ,  F25B17/08 ,  F25B25/02 ,  F25B29/00 ,  F28D20/00

CPC分类号： F25B29/00 ,  F24D11/02 ,  F25B17/08 ,  F25B25/02 ,  F28D20/003 ,  Y02B30/126 ,  Y02B30/62 ,  Y02B30/64 ,  Y02E60/142

摘要： An adsorption thermal storage apparatus formed of an evacuated vessel comprising therein a refrigerant, and an adsorbent heating or cooling section and a refrigerant condensing or evaporating section located in communication with each other, the former section including an adsorbent and finned heat transfer tubes, the latter section including heat transfer tubes placed in dishes. An adsorption thermal storage system comprising the aforesaid apparatus; a heat source (e.g. a condenser of a compression refrigerator) for adsorbent heating; a cold source (e.g. an evaporator) for refrigerant condensation; an exothermic heat source (e.g. cooling tower); an endothermic heat source (e.g. air cooling coil); and a utilization equipment (e.g. air conditioner), the foregoing elements being connected so that during thermal storage period, the adsorbent heating or cooling section and the refrigerant condensing or evaporating section communicate with the heat source and the cold source, respectively, whereas during utilization period, the adsorbent section communicates with the exothermic heat source or heat utilization equipment and the refrigerant section communicates with cold utilization equipment or the endothermic heat source. By the desorption, the refrigerant is condensed and thermal energy is stored whereas cold is generated by latent heat of evaporation of the refrigerant liquid and heat, by adsorption heat of the refrigerant vapor, whereby heat and cold may be utilized singly or simultaneously.

摘要翻译： 由其中包括制冷剂的真空容器和吸附剂加热或冷却部分和彼此连通的制冷剂冷凝或蒸发部分组成的吸附热存储装置，前部分包括吸附剂和翅片传热管，后者 部分包括放置在盘中的换热管。 一种包含上述装置的吸附热存储系统; 用于吸附剂加热的热源（例如压缩式冷冻机的冷凝器）; 用于制冷剂冷凝的冷源（例如蒸发器）; 放热热源（如冷却塔）; 吸热热源（例如空气冷却盘管）; 和使用设备（例如空调），上述元件连接，使得在热存储期间，吸附剂加热或冷却部分和制冷剂冷凝或蒸发部分别与热源和冷源连通，而在利用期间 期间，吸附部与放热热源或热利用设备连通，制冷剂部与冷热设备或吸热热源连通。 通过解吸，制冷剂被冷凝，并且通过制冷剂蒸气的吸附热量储存冷热，制冷剂液体的蒸发潜热和热量产生冷，从而可以单独或同时使用热和冷。

公开(公告)号：US4709558A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-01

申请号：US907201

申请日：1986-09-12

申请人： Masao Matsushita ,  Kenzo Oku ,  Hiroki Nakano ,  Shin-ichi Okumura

发明人： Masao Matsushita ,  Kenzo Oku ,  Hiroki Nakano ,  Shin-ichi Okumura

IPC分类号： F25B17/08 ,  F25B29/00 ,  F25B35/04

CPC分类号： F25B17/08 ,  F25B29/006 ,  F25B35/04 ,  Y02B30/62 ,  Y02B30/64

摘要： An adsorption refrigerator includes a vacuum vessel within which a required amount of refrigerant is hermetically filled, and there are housed a first finned tube for routing therethrough a heating medium on the heat source side, which tube has an adsorbent packed and held in fin interstices, and a second finned tube for routing therethrough a heating medium on the utilization side, which tube serves as a vaporizer and condenser. The refrigerator further may be provided, at the bottom portion of the vessel, with refrigerant heating means for heating and vaporizing the refrigerant during desorption. Otherwise, where the amount of refrigerant is adjusted, the refrigerator may be provided with refrigerant heating and cooling means for heating to vaporize the refrigerant during desorption and for cooling to condense refrigerant vapors, at the bottom portion of the vessel, and with a refrigerant reservoir for reception of the adjusted amount of refrigerant, which reservoir is connected through a line and valve to the bottom of the vessel, below the bottom of the vessel. The first finned tube preferably has a fin pitch of 1 to 10 mm and a fin height of 5 to 20 mm. With the refrigerator, even low-temperature fluid of less than 80.degree. C. may be utilized for the heat source-side heating medium.

摘要翻译： 一种吸附式制冷机，其特征在于，在真空容器中密闭所需量的制冷剂，在该热交换器上容纳有用于使热源侧的加热介质通过的第一翅片管，该管具有填充并保持在翅片间隙中的吸附剂， 以及用于通过利用侧的加热介质路由的第二翅片管，该管用作蒸发器和冷凝器。 冰箱还可以在容器的底部设置有用于在解吸期间加热和蒸发制冷剂的制冷剂加热装置。 否则，在调节制冷剂量的情况下，制冷剂可以设置有制冷剂加热和冷却装置，用于在解吸期间进行加热以使制冷剂蒸发并冷却以在制冷剂蒸汽的底部，容器的底部冷凝，并具有制冷剂储存器 用于接收调节量的制冷剂，该储存器通过管线和阀连接到容器的底部，低于容器的底部。 优选地，第一翅片管的翅片间距为1〜10mm，翅片高度为5〜20mm。 对于冰箱，即使低于80℃的低温流体也可以用于热源侧加热介质。

公开(公告)号：US4610679A

公开(公告)日：1986-09-09

申请号：US782862

申请日：1985-10-02

申请人： Masao Matsushita

发明人： Masao Matsushita

IPC分类号： A61F5/44 ,  A61F5/48 ,  A61F13/15 ,  A61F13/49 ,  A61F13/16

CPC分类号： A61F5/485 ,  A61F2013/15024 ,  A61F2013/51409 ,  A61F2013/51492

摘要： A bedsore-free diaper folded portions for preventing lateral leak of human waste out of the diaper, a water absorbent cushion mat including a plurality of pneumatically distended portions provided independently of each other inside the diaper in such a manner that the distended portions face a side in contact with human body so as to correspond wth the lumosacral region of the human body inside the diaper and a guide mark provided inside the diaper on substantially a center line in the longitudinal direction of the direction at a specified interval from the cushion mat to provide an indication mark by which the user can precisely apply the cushion mat to the lumbosacral region.

摘要翻译： 一种无褥疮的尿布折叠部分，用于防止人体废物从尿布中的侧向泄漏，一种吸水垫，包括多个气动扩张部分，其彼此独立地设置在尿布内，使得扩张部分面向一侧 与人体接触，以便与尿布的人体的腰骶部区域相对应，以及设置在尿布的内侧的导向标记，其沿着距缓冲垫的规定间隔的方向的大致中心线上，以提供 用户可以通过该指示标记将缓冲垫精确地应用于腰骶区域。