摘要:
Disclosed is a speed controller of a motor which comprises a rotation sensor for generating an A.C. signal having a period in accordance with a rotating speed of a motor; speed detection device for effecting detection operations a plurality of times per round of the motor by the A.C. signal of the rotation sensor; compensation device for generating a control signal on the basis of a detection signal of the speed detection device; and driving device for driving the motor in accordance with the control signal of the compensation device; wherein the compensation device includes rotation error detection device for obtaining a rotation error responsive to the detection signal of the speed detection device; memory device for storing a memory value; memory output value generation device for generating a memory output value by the use of the memory value of the memory device; filter device for obtaining a calculation error from the rotation error; renewing and storing device for renewing and storing substantially sequentially the memory value of the memory device by a renewed value corresponding to a value obtained by calculating and synthesizing the calculation error and the memory output value whenever the speed detection device effects Q times detection operations; and control signal generation device for generating a control signal responsive to the rotation error of the memory output value.
摘要:
A control system has a detecting block for obtaining a detected signal corresponding to a controlled variable of a controlled system, and a controlling block for supplying the controlled system with a control signal according to the detected signal. The controlling block includes an error signal producing block for producing an error signal from the detected signal at intervals of a detecting period of time, a memorizing block for storing a plurality of memorized values corresponding to the error signal, and a control signal producing block for producing the control signal by mixing the error signal with one or more of the memorized values. The memorizing block renews the memorized values sequentially and periodically at intervals of a renewing cycle period of time proportional to the detecting period, each with a mixed value computed from the error signal and one or more of the memorized values having been renewed at intervals of L renewing cycle periods, where L is an integer at least equal to 2. The controlling block also includes an operation selecting block for selecting a control operation, and a position detecting block for detecting a physical movement of the controlled system. The position detecting block obtains a stored position of the memorized value corresponding to a physical position of the controlled system so as to utilize the memorized values promptly and correctly when the operation selecting block selects the control operation using the memorizing block.
摘要:
A wireless communications terminal prevents radio interferences caused by other wireless communications concurrent with a contactless communication. A wireless communications terminal receives, in a contactless communication, a command from a reader/writer via a second wireless communications section, and analyzes the received command. The wireless communications terminal controls a wireless communications control section to deactivate or temporarily deactivate the function of a first wireless communications section depending on the analysis of the command. After the function of the first wireless communications section is deactivated or temporarily deactivated, the wireless communications terminal accesses a memory area of an IC card microcomputer system as specified by the command to perform a contactless communication.
摘要:
The present invention aims at providing a contactless card that enables a reader/writer to identify which card such reader/writer is communicating with in a set of card identification processes and that improves the possibility of protecting the cardholder's privacy. Contactless card (200) includes: power detection unit (203); random number ID generation unit (210) that determines an identifier that identifies card (200), every time power detection unit (203) detects that electric power has been supplied; ID storage unit (2081) that holds the determined identifier; sending/receiving circuit (204) that receives a command requesting that the identifier that identifies card (200) should be sent to reader/writer (100), and sending/receiving circuit (204) sends, to reader/writer (100), the determined identifier in the case where the received command is a first-received command, and the held identifier in the case where the received command is a second- or later-received command.
摘要:
The present invention provides a semiconductor memory card with which a user can select processing for data that is stored in a readout destructive storage unit when the data is read out. An IC card (1300) includes: FeRAM (125) that stores a data which becomes uncertain in FeRAM (125) after the date is read out; a processing information storage unit (305) that stores processing mode determination information; a reading unit (301); a processing mode determination unit (303) that determines a mode of writing into a designated address of FeRAM (125), comparing the designated address with the information, when the data is read out by the reading unit (301); and a writing unit (302) that writes or does not write certain data into the designated address according to the mode determined after the data in the designated address is read out.
摘要:
A digital recording system for stereophonic audio signals is disclosed. Included is an MP3 encoder coupled to an ADC for encoding the two channels of digital audio signals into a compressed data stream. Before being directed into a flash memory for editing, the compressed data stream is split into the original two channels of audio data blocks. An editing device is coupled to the flash memory for block-by-block editing of the stored audio data blocks. On being subsequently retrieved from the flash memory, the two channels of audio data blocks are reformatted into an MP3 data stream preparatory to introduction into an MP3 decoder.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor memory which is capable of executing multiple application programs and duplicating important data from one application program into another application program in security. An IC card (200) is one example of the semiconductor memory of the present invention, and is capable of executing multiple application programs. The IC card (200) includes: a memory area (331) for storing data relating to a library APL (301); a memory area (332) for storing data relating to a public pool APL (302); a security level setting unit (603) which identifies respective security levels of the library APL (301) and the public pool APL (302) for the data relating to these application programs, based on a criterion for identifying the security level of an application program for the data relating to it; and a data operation unit (608) which duplicates data A stored in the memory area (331) and stores the duplicated data A into the memory area (332), without taking the data A outside of the IC card (200), in the case where the relationship between the two security levels identified by the security level setting unit (603) meets a predetermined condition.
摘要:
A portable terminal allows the user to flexibly and readily change an overlay output distribution for reproduced data in accordance with the user's taste and can automatically control the overlay output distribution in accordance with a surrounding environment. A setting means sets output parameters which are parameters related to reproduced data output for each reproduced data. A data output control means processes each of the reproduced data based on the output parameters set by the setting means and outputs the processed output data.
摘要:
If a scene specifying button (202) is pressed while a TV program is being viewed (S601), scene specification information including a point in time, a channel, and the like is generated (S602). The broadcast data of a scene corresponding to this scene specification information is retrieved from a related information storage section 404 (S603). The retrieved broadcast data is subjected to format conversion so as to become text data (S604). The text obtained by the format conversion is put into the body of an electronic mail (S605). After a complementary addition is made to the body of the electronic mail as necessary (S606 and S607), the electronic mail which is completed is transmitted to a destination user (S608). This makes it possible to create a mail easily and accurately, so that a communication system that fulfills the necessity of immediate response is realized.
摘要:
Via a mobile communication network, a transmission apparatus receives position information representing a current position of a reception apparatus. Based on the received position information, the transmission apparatus generates notice data indicating that it is necessary to correct preprogrammed program information identifying a program which has been preprogrammed for viewing or preprogrammed for recording and being generated at the reception apparatus, and transmits the generated notice data to the reception apparatus. Accordingly, a transmission apparatus is provided which generates information that allows preprogramming of a broadcast program for viewing or recording to be properly performed at the reception apparatus side, or which generates a correct broadcast program table, and transmits the generated information or program table to the reception apparatus.