Continuous monitering system for compaction behavior of composite
laminates in autoclave curing
    1.
    发明授权
    Continuous monitering system for compaction behavior of composite laminates in autoclave curing 失效
    复合层压板在高压釜固化中的压实行为的连续监控系统

    公开(公告)号:US4831881A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-23

    申请号:US144135

    申请日:1988-01-15

    IPC分类号: G01B7/06 G01B7/16

    CPC分类号: G01B7/06 G01B7/18

    摘要: The autoclave cure process is the representative composite fabrication technique for high quality composite materials for the aerospace and defense industry application. After lay up and vacuum-bagging in a complicated sequence, the several composite material needed in autoclave curing are cured under controlled temperature and pressure. The autoclave curing, in which the total cure process requires at least 4-6 hours, is a very expensive process. Therefore, the determination of an optimal cure process for composite prepregs is very important for guaranteed quality as well as being important economically. Theoretical models cannot be proved because of the lack of experimental methods. The experimenter must run many batches of autoclave curing trial and error at the different curing temperatures and pressures to obtain a sufficient amount of data which can experimentally determine the optimal cure process. Because this invention can continuously monitor the change of thickness of the composite laminate during curing, this measuring system, which can determine the condition of an optimal cure process, is an excellent device to obtain the degree of curing and variation of thickness of a prepreg which is optimal in physical and mechanical properties.

    摘要翻译: 高压釜固化工艺是用于航空航天和国防工业应用的高品质复合材料的代表性复合制造技术。 堆叠和真空袋装复杂后,高压釜固化所需的几种复合材料在受控的温度和压力下固化。 其中总固化过程需要至少4-6小时的高压釜固化是非常昂贵的过程。 因此,确定复合预浸料的最佳固化方法对于保证质量以及经济重要性非常重要。 由于缺乏实验方法,理论模型无法证明。 实验者必须在不同的固化温度和压力下运行许多批次的高压釜固化试验和误差,以获得足够数量的数据,这些数据可以通过实验来确定最佳固化过程。 由于本发明可以连续地监测固化期间复合层叠体的厚度变化,所以可以确定最佳固化过程的条件的该测量系统是获得固化程度和预浸料坯厚度变化的优良装置, 在物理和机械性能方面是最佳的。

    Multi-geared bicycle transmission assembly comprising internal gear sets
    2.
    发明授权
    Multi-geared bicycle transmission assembly comprising internal gear sets 失效
    多齿轮自行车传动组件包括内齿轮组

    公开(公告)号:US5378201A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-03

    申请号:US41600

    申请日:1993-04-05

    CPC分类号: B62M11/145 B62M9/131

    摘要: A transmission assembly for a bicycle which is able to achieve variations in rotational force and velocity through internal gearing mechanisms which require no variation in sprocket diameter. The transmission assembly includes a front and rear transmission means, and a chain which connects them. Each transmission means includes one or more sprockets and gear sets with which the chain connects. Each gear set then includes a sun gear, a plurality of planetary pinions which rotate and revolve around the sun gear, a ring gear encasing the planetary pinions, and a carrier to which the planetary pinions are attached. This assembly helps prevent the chain from derailling, quickens the shifting process, and simplifies the structure and construction of transmission assemblies for bicycles.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于自行车的变速器组件,其能够通过不需要链轮直径变化的内部齿轮传动机构实现旋转力和速度的变化。 传动组件包括前后传动装置和连接它们的链条。 每个传动装置包括链条连接的一个或多个链轮和齿轮组。 每个齿轮组然后包括太阳齿轮,围绕太阳齿轮旋转和旋转的多个行星小齿轮,包围行星小齿轮的环形齿轮,以及附着有行星小齿轮的载体。 该组件有助于防止链条脱落,加快换档过程,并简化自行车传动组件的结构和结构。