Dual loop bias circuit with offset compensation

    公开(公告)号:US10955691B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-23

    申请号:US16439825

    申请日:2019-06-13

    摘要: Within a modulator driver, different blocks are employed, e.g. a buffer, one or more variable gain amplifiers (VGA), and a final driver stage. Each of these blocks has an optimum bias point for best performance; however, interconnecting the blocks requires sharing the DC bias points in their interface, which does not necessarily match the optimum performance bias point of each block. Accordingly, a first offset feedback loop extending from reference points after a selected one of the blocks to an input of one of the blocks. The first offset feedback loop includes current sources capable of delivering a variable current to the input of the selected block in order to compensate any offset in an amplified differential input electrical signal measured at the reference points. A first bias feedback loop is also provided, including a current sinker for subtracting excess current introduced in the first offset compensation feedback loop.

    RECONFIGURABLE OPTICAL RECEIVERS WITH EXTENDED DYNAMIC RANGE

    公开(公告)号:US20200083855A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-12

    申请号:US16126732

    申请日:2018-09-10

    IPC分类号: H03G3/30 H03F3/08 H03F3/45

    摘要: In optical receivers, extending the transimpedance amplifier's (TIA) dynamic range is a key to increasing the receiver's dynamic range, and therefore increase the channel capacity. Ideally, the TIA requires controllable gain, whereby the receiver can modify the characteristics of the TIA and/or the VGA to process high power incoming signals with a defined maximum distortion, and low power incoming signals with a defined maximum noise. A solution to the problem is to provide TIA's and VGA's with reconfigurable sizes, which are adjustable based on the level of power, e.g. current, generated by the photodetector.

    Optical waveguide modulator
    3.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11086188B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-10

    申请号:US16734539

    申请日:2020-01-06

    IPC分类号: G02F1/225 G02F1/21

    摘要: A multi-section optical modulator and related method are disclosed wherein two waveguide arms traverse a plurality of successive modulating sections. A differential drive signal is applied separately to each waveguide arm of each modulating sections in synchronism with the transmission of light along the waveguide arms, affecting a dual differential driving of each section. By suitably selecting the number of modulating sections and the section length, a high modulation bandwidth and a high modulation efficiency may be achieved simultaneously for a given peak-to-peak voltage swing of the drive signal.

    Optical waveguide modulator
    5.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10558104B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-11

    申请号:US16202818

    申请日:2018-11-28

    IPC分类号: G02F1/225 G02F1/21

    摘要: A multi-section optical modulator and related method wherein two waveguide arms traverse a plurality of successive modulating sections. A differential drive signal is applied separately to each waveguide arm of each modulating sections in synchronism with the transmission of light along the waveguide arms, effecting a dual differential driving of each section. By suitably selecting the number of modulating sections and the section length, a high modulation bandwidth and a high modulation efficiency may be achieved simultaneously for a given peak-to-peak voltage swing of the drive signal.

    Optical domain equalization for coherent optical receivers

    公开(公告)号:US10461967B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-29

    申请号:US16016158

    申请日:2018-06-22

    IPC分类号: H04B10/61 H04L25/03

    摘要: An optical coherent receiver includes an optical hybrid (OH) configured to mix signal and reference light, and two back-end optical ports. An optical equalizing network interconnects two 180° OH output ports with the two back-end optical ports so that each back-end optical port receives light from each of the two OH output ports. Optical signals from each of the two back-end optical ports are converted to electrical signals that are fed to a differential amplifier. Adjusting coupling ratios and/or optical delays in the optical equalizing network reduces an OSNR penalty of a lower-bandwidth differential amplifier.

    Reconfigurable optical receivers with extended dynamic range

    公开(公告)号:US10958230B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-23

    申请号:US16126732

    申请日:2018-09-10

    IPC分类号: H03F3/08 H03G3/30 H03F3/45

    摘要: In optical receivers, extending the transimpedance amplifier's (TIA) dynamic range is a key to increasing the receiver's dynamic range, and therefore increase the channel capacity. Ideally, the TIA requires controllable gain, whereby the receiver can modify the characteristics of the TIA and/or the VGA to process high power incoming signals with a defined maximum distortion, and low power incoming signals with a defined maximum noise. A solution to the problem is to provide TIA's and VGA's with reconfigurable sizes, which are adjustable based on the level of power, e.g. current, generated by the photodetector.

    Optical domain equalization for coherent optical receivers

    公开(公告)号:US10862716B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-12-08

    申请号:US16576156

    申请日:2019-09-19

    IPC分类号: H04B10/61 H04L25/03

    摘要: An optical coherent receiver includes an optical hybrid (OH) configured to mix signal and reference light, and two back-end optical ports. An optical equalizing network interconnects two 180° OH output ports with the two back-end optical ports so that each back-end optical port receives light from each of the two OH output ports. Optical signals from each of the two back-end optical ports are converted to electrical signals that are fed to a differential amplifier. Adjusting coupling ratios and/or optical delays in the optical equalizing network reduces an OSNR penalty of a lower-bandwidth differential amplifier.

    RECONFIGURABLE OPTICAL RECEIVERS FOR EXTENDED MAXIMUM INPUT SIGNALS

    公开(公告)号:US20200083846A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-12

    申请号:US16126797

    申请日:2018-09-10

    摘要: In optical receivers, extending the transimpedance amplifier's (TIA) dynamic range is a key to increasing the receiver's dynamic range, and therefore increase the channel capacity. Ideally, the TIA requires controllable gain, whereby the receiver can modify the characteristics of the TIA and/or the VGA to process high power incoming signals with a defined maximum distortion, and low power incoming signals with a defined maximum noise. A solution to the problem is to provide TIA's with reconfigurable feedback resistors, which are adjustable based on the level of power, e.g. current, generated by the photodetector, and variable load resistors, which are adjustable based on the change in impedance caused by the change in the feedback resistor.