公开(公告)号：US08491757B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-23

申请号：US12663668

申请日：2008-06-04

申请人： Emile Lonardi ,  Thomas Hansmann ,  Stefano Pivot ,  Maurizio Bisogno

发明人： Emile Lonardi ,  Thomas Hansmann ,  Stefano Pivot ,  Maurizio Bisogno

IPC分类号： C10B27/06

CPC分类号： C10B27/06 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/87652

摘要： A coke oven offtake piping system includes a pipe assembly for conveying coke oven gases from a coke oven to a collecting main, at least one spraying nozzle in the pipe assembly, and a discharge section with a discharge pipe having a discharge orifice. A gate member cooperates with the discharge orifice and is movable along the discharge orifice in order to present a closing surface to the extremity thereof, whereby the opening area of said discharge orifice can be varied for controlling the flow rate to the collecting main. The gate member is a spherical cap with a concave closing surface. The gate member is configured to pivot around a pivoting axis to expose the discharge orifice and to cover the discharge orifice, respectively.

摘要翻译： 焦炉出口管道系统包括用于将焦炉气体从焦炉输送到收集主体的管组件，管组件中的至少一个喷嘴，以及具有排放孔的排放管的排出部。 闸门构件与排放孔协作并且可沿着排放孔运动，以便向其末端提供闭合表面，由此可以改变所述排放孔的开口面积以控制到集料主体的流量。 门构件是具有凹形封闭表面的球形帽。 门构件被构造成围绕枢转轴线枢转以分别暴露排出孔并覆盖排出孔。

公开(公告)号：US20100187087A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-29

申请号：US12663668

申请日：2008-06-04

申请人： Emile Lonardi ,  Thomas Hansmann ,  Stefano Pivot ,  Maurizio Bisogno

发明人： Emile Lonardi ,  Thomas Hansmann ,  Stefano Pivot ,  Maurizio Bisogno

IPC分类号： C10B51/00 ,  B01F5/04

CPC分类号： C10B27/06 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/87652

摘要： A coke oven offtake piping system including a pipe assembly for conveying coke oven gases from a coke oven to a collecting main, at least one spraying nozzle in pipe assembly, and a discharge section with a discharge pipe having a discharge orifice, where a gate member cooperates with the discharge orifice and is movable along the discharge orifice in order to present a closing surface to the extremity thereof, whereby the opening area of said discharge orifice can be varied for controlling the flow rate to the collecting main.

摘要翻译： 一种焦炉出口管道系统，包括用于将焦炉气体从焦炉输送到收集主体的管组件，管组件中的至少一个喷嘴和具有排放孔的排放管的排出部分，其中门部件 与排放孔配合并且可沿着排放孔运动，以便在其末端具有闭合表面，由此可以改变所述排放孔的开口面积以控制到集料主体的流速。

公开(公告)号：US20100200070A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-12

申请号：US12668606

申请日：2008-07-04

申请人： Emile Lonardi ,  Thomas Hansmann ,  Stefano Pivot ,  Maurizio Bisogno

发明人： Emile Lonardi ,  Thomas Hansmann ,  Stefano Pivot ,  Maurizio Bisogno

IPC分类号： F16K1/36

CPC分类号： C10B27/06 ,  F16K1/54 ,  Y10T137/0318

摘要： A coke oven piping system (10) comprises a pipe assembly for conveying coke oven gases (14) from a coke oven to a collecting main (16); and flow control means comprising a flow orifice (22) in the pipe assembly with an associated obturating member (20), the obturating member being axially moveable between an open position at a certain distance from the flow orifice to a closed position in which it substantially obstructs the flow orifice (22). At least one throttling opening (28) is arranged so as to offer, towards the end of the closing stroke of the obturating member (20), an opening area for the gases to the collecting main (16) that depends on the axial position of the obturating member (20).

摘要翻译： 焦炉管道系统（10）包括用于将焦炉气体（14）从焦炉输送到收集主体（16）的管组件; 以及流量控制装置，其包括管道组件中的流动孔口（22），其具有相关联的封闭构件（20），所述封闭构件可在从所述流动孔口到一定距离的打开位置之间轴向移动至闭合位置， 阻塞流动孔（22）。 至少一个节流开口（28）布置成在封闭构件（20）的关闭行程的结束时提供用于到收集主体（16）的气体的开口面积，其取决于轴向位置 闭塞构件（20）。

公开(公告)号：US06464752B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

申请号：US09830561

申请日：2001-05-07

申请人： Jean-Luc Roth ,  Thomas Hansmann ,  Romain Frieden ,  Marc Solvi

发明人： Jean-Luc Roth ,  Thomas Hansmann ,  Romain Frieden ,  Marc Solvi

IPC分类号： C21B1308

CPC分类号： C21B13/10 ,  Y02P10/136

摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing directly reduced, desulfurized iron in a multiple-hearth furnace which comprises two zones arranged one above the other and each having several hearths. Iron ore is reacted with a reducing agent in a first zone of the multiple-hearth furnace at a temperature ranging from 800° C. to 1100° C. to obtain metallic iron. In addition, the gases are desulfurized using desulphurizing agents, whereby the directly reduced iron is discharged from the multiple-hearth furnace and the desulfurized gases are guided into a second zone where the iron ore is preheated to a temperature ranging from 600° C. to 800° C.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在多炉底炉中直接还原脱硫铁的生产方法，该方法包括一个彼此上下排列并具有数个炉膛的两个区域。 铁矿石与多台炉的第一区域中的还原剂在800℃至1100℃的温度下反应，得到金属铁。 另外，使用脱硫剂将气体脱硫，由此将直接还原的铁从多层炉排出，脱硫气体被引导到第二区域，铁矿石被预热至600℃〜 800°C

公开(公告)号：US20090020711A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

申请号：US12218724

申请日：2008-07-17

申请人： Thomas Hansmann ,  Eike Rietzel

发明人： Thomas Hansmann ,  Eike Rietzel

IPC分类号： A61N5/00

CPC分类号： A61N5/10 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  G21K1/04 ,  G21K1/08 ,  G21K1/10

摘要： The invention relates to a particle beam application device for directing a particle beam at a target volume for irradiating the target volume. A beam shaping device which can be disposed in a beam path of the particle beam shapes a cross-sectional profile of the particle beam, the beam shaping device being implemented such that, after shaping, the particle beam has a line-like cross-sectional profile. A controller varies the relative position of the particle beam and target volume during an irradiation run, the controller being implemented such that, by changing the relative position, the particle beam with the line-like cross-sectional profile can be scanned over the target volume to be irradiated. A line-like cross-sectional profile of a particle beam is formed for guiding a particle beam. A trajectory of the particle beam is variably changed in a direction parallel to the beam trajectory direction.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将粒子束引导到目标体积以照射目标体积的粒子束施加装置。 可以设置在粒子束的光束路径中的光束整形装置对粒子束的横截面形状进行整形，实现束形成装置，使得在成形之后，粒子束具有线状横截面 个人资料 控制器在照射运行期间改变粒子束的相对位置和目标体积，控制器被实现为使得通过改变相对位置，可以在目标体积上扫描具有线状横截面轮廓的粒子束 被照射。 形成粒子束的线状横截面轮廓以引导粒子束。 粒子束的轨迹在平行于光束轨迹方向的方向上可变地变化。

公开(公告)号：US20150100250A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-09

申请号：US14401069

申请日：2013-03-28

申请人： Thilo Elsässer ,  Alexander Gemmel ,  Thomas Hansmann ,  Eike Rietzel

发明人： Thilo Elsässer ,  Alexander Gemmel ,  Thomas Hansmann ,  Eike Rietzel

IPC分类号： G01N23/00 ,  G01T1/02

CPC分类号： G01N23/00 ,  A61N5/1031 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  G01T1/02

摘要： The device relates to a method and a device (10) for determining an irradiation plan for a particle irradiation unit (20). In the method, a target volume (6) within a test object (14; 18) is irradiated with a particle beam (16) using the particle irradiation unit (20) according to the irradiation plan. The radiation plan is determined in order to apply the energy of the particle beam (16) according to a predetermined dose distribution in the target volume (6), the target volume (6) and the predetermined dose distribution being pre-set. When determining the irradiation plan, irradiation duration is also taken into account, the irradiation plan being determined such that the irradiation duration is as short as possible.

摘要翻译： 该装置涉及一种用于确定粒子照射单元（20）的照射计划的方法和装置（10）。 在该方法中，根据照射计划，使用粒子照射单元（20）用粒子束（16）照射测试对象（14; 18）内的目标体积（6）。 确定辐射方案以便根据目标体积（6）中的预定剂量分布施加粒子束（16）的能量，目标体积（6）和预定剂量分布被预先设定。 当确定照射计划时，还考虑照射持续时间，确定照射计划使得照射持续时间尽可能短。

公开(公告)号：US07816657B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-19

申请号：US12110889

申请日：2008-04-28

申请人： Thomas Hansmann ,  Eike Rietzel

发明人： Thomas Hansmann ,  Eike Rietzel

IPC分类号： A61N5/10

CPC分类号： A61N5/10 ,  A61N5/1079 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  A61N2005/1095 ,  G21K1/10 ,  H05H7/12

摘要： A particle therapy system is provided. The particle therapy system includes at least two acceleration units, with each of which acceleration units particles can be accelerated to at least an energy necessary for the irradiation; and a common energy selection system, connected downstream of the at least two acceleration units, with which system the energy of particles that have been accelerated by one of the acceleration units can be reduced.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种粒子治疗系统。 颗粒治疗系统包括至少两个加速单元，其中每个加速单元颗粒可被加速至至少照射所需的能量; 以及连接在所述至少两个加速单元的下游的公共能量选择系统，通过该系统可以减少由加速单元之一加速的粒子的能量。

公开(公告)号：US20090309047A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-17

申请号：US12482941

申请日：2009-06-11

申请人： Konstanze Gunzert-Marx ,  Thomas Hansmann ,  Werner Kaiser ,  Tobias Muller

发明人： Konstanze Gunzert-Marx ,  Thomas Hansmann ,  Werner Kaiser ,  Tobias Muller

IPC分类号： B01J19/12 ,  B23P11/00

CPC分类号： A61N5/10 ,  A61N5/1079 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： The present embodiments relate to a particle therapy system having an accelerator unit for providing a particle beam and having a particle beam transport system for guiding the particle beam. The particle beam transport system has a first subarea by which the particle beam can be guided out from a level of the accelerator unit. A gantry-based radiation room is connected to the first subarea of the particle beam transport system. The present embodiments may also relate to a particle therapy system having foundations, where the foundations are dimensioned at one point such that a gantry-based radiation room can be retrofitted at the one point. In particular the foundations at the one point are located essentially at the same height as the foundations underneath an accelerator unit and/or underneath a particle beam transport system.

摘要翻译： 本实施例涉及具有用于提供粒子束并具有用于引导粒子束的粒子束传输系统的加速器单元的粒子治疗系统。 粒子束传输系统具有第一子区域，通过该第一子区域可以从加速器单元的水平面引导出粒子束。 基于台架的辐射室连接到粒子束传输系统的第一子区域。 本实施例还可以涉及具有基础的颗粒治疗系统，其中基础的尺寸设置在一个点上，使得可以在一点改装基于台架的辐射室。 特别地，在一个点处的基础基本上位于与加速器单元下方的基底和/或在粒子束传输系统下方相同的高度处。

公开(公告)号：US20080290299A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

申请号：US12110889

申请日：2008-04-28

申请人： Thomas Hansmann ,  Eike Rietzel

发明人： Thomas Hansmann ,  Eike Rietzel

IPC分类号： A61N5/00 ,  H05H13/00

CPC分类号： A61N5/10 ,  A61N5/1079 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  A61N2005/1095 ,  G21K1/10 ,  H05H7/12

摘要： A particle therapy system is provided. The particle therapy system includes at least two acceleration units, with each of which acceleration units particles can be accelerated to at least an energy necessary for the irradiation; and a common energy selection system, connected downstream of the at least two acceleration units, with which system the energy of particles that have been accelerated by one of the acceleration units can be reduced.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种粒子治疗系统。 颗粒治疗系统包括至少两个加速单元，其中每个加速单元颗粒可被加速至至少照射所需的能量; 以及连接在所述至少两个加速单元的下游的公共能量选择系统，通过该系统可以减少由加速单元之一加速的粒子的能量。

公开(公告)号：US20090020707A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

申请号：US12218089

申请日：2008-07-11

申请人： Thomas Hansmann ,  Eike Rietzel

发明人： Thomas Hansmann ,  Eike Rietzel

IPC分类号： H01J3/14

CPC分类号： A61N5/10 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  A61N2005/1095

摘要： The present embodiments relate to a particle beam application apparatus for shaping and guiding a particle beam. The particle beam application apparatus comprises a first collimator for shaping a cross-sectional profile of a particle beam entering the collimator, whereby the first collimator has an aperture which is customized to a target volume to be irradiated, and a magnet system for deflecting the particle beam which is arranged in the beam path of the particle beam downstream of the first collimator, whereby the magnet system can be used to generate a magnetic field with which the particle beam can be fanned out spectrally. The invention also relates to a radiation device having such a particle beam application apparatus, and a method for guiding a particle beam in which a particle beam is customized to a target volume by means of a collimator and is then directed by means of a magnet system, as a result of which the particle beam is cleansed of scattered radiation.

摘要翻译： 本实施例涉及用于成形和引导粒子束的粒子束施加装置。 粒子束施加装置包括：第一准直器，用于对进入准直器的粒子束的截面轮廓进行成形，由此第一准直器具有针对待照射的目标体积定制的孔，以及用于偏转粒子的磁体系统 光束，其布置在第一准直仪下游的粒子束的光束路径中，由此磁体系统可以用于产生磁场，通过该磁场可以光谱地扇出粒子束。 本发明还涉及一种具有这种粒子束施加装置的辐射装置，以及用于通过准直器将粒子束定制成目标体积的粒子束的方法，然后通过磁体系统 因此，粒子束被清除散射辐射。