Rhodium catalyzed carbonylation of an allylic butenol or butenyl ester
to beta-gamma unsaturated anhydrides
    4.
    发明授权
    Rhodium catalyzed carbonylation of an allylic butenol or butenyl ester to beta-gamma unsaturated anhydrides 失效
    铑催化烯丙基丁烯醇或丁烯酯羰基化成β-γ不饱和酸酐

    公开(公告)号:US06087533A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-11

    申请号:US215410

    申请日:1998-12-18

    CPC分类号: C07C51/56

    摘要: A process for the carbonylation of allylic butenol or butenyl ester of a carboxylic acid (e.g., crotyl acetate, 3-acetoxybutene-1 and mixtures thereof) in an anhydrous carboxylic acid solvent and production of beta-gamma unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride (e.g., 3-pentenoic acid anhydride) utilizing a rhodium-containing catalyst (e.g., dicarbonylacetylacetonate rhodium(I)) promoted with a metal iodide (e.g., dicarbonylacetylacetonate rhodium(I), or the like). The following representative reaction showing a crotyl ester (i.e., a carboxylic acid ester of 2-buten-1-ol) as the reactant producing a corresponding pentenoic acid anhydride is illustrative of the overall carbonylation. ##STR1## Suitable allylic compounds are of the form ##STR2## where one of the groups R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 is methyl and the other two groups are H and wherein R.sub.4 is selected from the group consisting of H and ##STR3## wherein R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of a C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 alkyl. Such a process is particularly useful in the production of beta-gamma unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride without promoting the back reaction producing butadiene and a carboxylic acid.

    摘要翻译: 在无水羧酸溶剂中羰基化羧酸的烯丙基丁烯醇或丁酸酯(例如乙酸丁酸乙酯,3-乙酰氧基丁烯-1及其混合物)的方法,并制备β-γ不饱和羧酸酐(例如3 (例如二羰基乙酰丙酮化铑(I)等)促进的含铑催化剂(例如二羰基乙酰丙酮化铑(I)))。 作为产生相应戊烯酸酐的反应物的巴豆基酯(即2-丁烯-1-醇的羧酸酯)的以下代表性反应说明总体羰基化。 合适的烯丙基化合物是其中R 1,R 2和R 3中的一个是甲基并且另外两个基团是H并且其中R 4选自H并且其中R 5选自C 1 至C10烷基。 这种方法特别可用于生产β-γ不饱和羧酸酐而不促进产生丁二烯和羧酸的反应。