摘要:
Supported bis(phosphorus) ligands are disclosed for use in hydroformylation reactions, including the hydroformylation of olefins. Catalysts are formed when the ligands are complexed with a catalytically active metal (e.g., rhodium or iridium).
摘要:
Supported bis(phosphorus) ligands are disclosed for use in hydroformylation reactions, including the hydroformylation of olefins. Catalysts are formed when the ligands are complexed with a catalytically active metal (e.g., rhodium or iridium).
摘要:
Process for making 3-pentenoic acid acid by reacting an allylic butenyl alcohol or its corresponding ester with carbon monoxide in the presence of nickel, and a source of iodide. ##STR1##
摘要:
A process for the carbonylation of allylic butenol or butenyl ester of a carboxylic acid (e.g., crotyl acetate, 3-acetoxybutene-1 and mixtures thereof) in an anhydrous carboxylic acid solvent and production of beta-gamma unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride (e.g., 3-pentenoic acid anhydride) utilizing a rhodium-containing catalyst (e.g., dicarbonylacetylacetonate rhodium(I)) promoted with a metal iodide (e.g., dicarbonylacetylacetonate rhodium(I), or the like). The following representative reaction showing a crotyl ester (i.e., a carboxylic acid ester of 2-buten-1-ol) as the reactant producing a corresponding pentenoic acid anhydride is illustrative of the overall carbonylation. ##STR1## Suitable allylic compounds are of the form ##STR2## where one of the groups R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 is methyl and the other two groups are H and wherein R.sub.4 is selected from the group consisting of H and ##STR3## wherein R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of a C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 alkyl. Such a process is particularly useful in the production of beta-gamma unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride without promoting the back reaction producing butadiene and a carboxylic acid.
摘要:
Alkyl and haloalkyl N,N'-dialkyl-N-methylolphosphorodiamidates, for example, methyl N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-dimethylolphosphorodiamidate, useful for rendering combustible cellulosic materials flame resistant.
摘要:
A hydroformylation process for the production of linear aldehydes of an olefin, with hydrogen and carbon monoxide in a solvent containing a catalyst having a platinum component, a bidentate diaryl phosphine component where the bridging group is ferrocenyl, and an acid promoter component.
摘要:
A hydroformylation process for the production of 5-formylvaleric acid from 2-, or 3-pentenoic acid, or 5-formylvaleric acid ester from 2-, or 3-pentenoic acid ester, or 5-formylvaleronitrile from 2-, or 3-pentenenitrile by reaction with hydrogen and carbon monoxide in a solvent containing a catalyst having a platinum component, a bidentate diaryl phosphine component, an acid promoter component.