摘要:
The density measuring device serves for measuring density, ρ, of a flowable medium and comprises a measuring device electronics (ME) as well as a measuring transducer (MT) electrically connected therewith. The measuring transducer includes a measuring tube (10), an oscillation exciter (41) for exciting and maintaining oscillations and an oscillation sensor (51) for registering oscillations of the at least one measuring tube. The measuring device electronics is adapted by means of an oscillation measurement signal (s1) as well as an exciter signal (e1) to adjust a drive force effecting wanted oscillations (namely oscillations with a predetermined wanted frequency, fN) of the measuring tube. The drive force is adjusted in such a manner that during a predetermined phase control interval a phase shift angle, φN, by which a velocity response, VN, of the measuring tube Is phase shifted relative to a wanted force component, FN, of the drive force, is less than −20° and greater than −80°, and/or the wanted frequency has a frequency value, which corresponds to greater than 1.00001 times, equally as well less than 1.001 times, a frequency value of an instantaneous resonant frequency of the measuring tube. Moreover, the measuring device electronics is adapted based on the oscillation measurement signal (s1) present during the phase control interval to ascertain at least one frequency measured value, Xf, which represents the wanted frequency for the phase control interval, as well as also with application of the frequency measured value, Xf, to generate a density measured value, Xρ, representing a density, ρ.
摘要:
The density measuring device serves for measuring density, ρ, of a flowable medium and comprises a measuring device electronics (ME) as well as a measuring transducer (MT) electrically connected therewith. The measuring transducer includes a measuring tube (10), an oscillation exciter (41) for exciting and maintaining oscillations and an oscillation sensor (51) for registering oscillations of the at least one measuring tube. The measuring device electronics is adapted by means of an oscillation measurement signal (s1) as well as an exciter signal (e1) to adjust a drive force effecting wanted oscillations (namely oscillations with a predetermined wanted frequency, fN) of the measuring tube. The drive force is adjusted in such a manner that during a predetermined phase control interval a phase shift angle, φN, by which a velocity response, VN, of the measuring tube Is phase shifted relative to a wanted force component, FN, of the drive force, is less than −20° and greater than −80°, and/or the wanted frequency has a frequency value, which corresponds to greater than 1.00001 times, equally as well less than 1.001 times, a frequency value of an instantaneous resonant frequency of the measuring tube. Moreover, the measuring device electronics is adapted based on the oscillation measurement signal (s1) present during the phase control interval to ascertain at least one frequency measured value, Xf, which represents the wanted frequency for the phase control interval, as well as also with application of the frequency measured value, Xf, to generate a density measured value, Xρ, representing a density, ρ.
摘要:
A flow conditioner comprising a perforated plate with a central hole and four or more circular paths, which are arranged radially from the central hole and concentrically with one another, wherein holes are arranged on these concentric circular paths, characterized in that a preponderate number of holes of an intermediate circular path have a greater hole diameter than a preponderate number of holes of the innermost and a preponderate number of holes of the outermost circular paths.
摘要:
A flow conditioner comprising a perforated plate with a central hole and four or more circular paths, which are arranged radially from the central hole and concentrically with one another, wherein holes are arranged on these concentric circular paths, characterized in that a preponderate number of holes of an intermediate circular path have a greater hole diameter than a preponderate number of holes of the innermost and a preponderate number of holes of the outermost circular paths.
摘要:
A measuring device which has at least a first component, in which an integral measurement duct is provided or the first component forms in connection with additional components a measurement duct integrally in the measuring device. The measurement duct is provided for conducting a measured medium through the measuring device, characterized in that the first component has a first sensor for determining a first thermophysical property selected from thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity and/or specific heat capacity of the measured medium, and wherein the measuring device has a second sensor, which vibrates and is provided for determining viscosity and/or density of the measured medium. The measured medium is conducted through the measurement duct from the first sensor to the second sensor.
摘要:
A Coriolis mass flow measuring device comprises a measuring device electronics as well as, connected thereto, a measuring transducer comprising at least one measuring tube, an oscillation exciter for oscillating the at least one measuring tube and, mutually spaced along the measuring tube, two oscillation sensors for generating oscillation signals representing oscillations of the measuring tube. The measuring tube is adapted to be flowed through by a medium and during that to be caused to vibrate in such a manner that the measuring tube executes wanted oscillations having a wanted frequency. The wanted oscillations are suitable to induce in the flowing medium, dependent on its mass flow rate, Coriolis forces suitable for bringing about a measurement effect of a first type, namely Coriolis oscillations of the wanted frequency superimposed on the wanted oscillations. These Coriolis oscillations are, in turn, suitable to induce in the medium centrifugal forces dependent on its mass flow rate and on its density. These centrifugal forces bring about a measurement effect of a second type, namely, superimposed on the Coriolis oscillations, centrifugal oscillations of the wanted frequency. The measuring device electronics is, among other things, adapted, based on the oscillation signals, to generate at least one mass flow, measured value, representing the mass flow rate, in such a manner that a dependence of a phase difference existing between wanted signal components of the oscillation signals is taken into consideration by the measurement effect of second type.
摘要:
The flow conditioner comprises a diffusor with a guide system arranged within its lumen, a flow rectifier with a disc shaped flow obstruction arranged within its lumen, wherein the flow obstruction has a plurality of flow openings, as well as a confusor, wherein diffusor, flow rectifier and confusor are connected fluidically in series to form a flow path extending from a flow opening of the diffusor to a flow opening of the confusor and involving the lumina of diffusor, flow rectifier and confusor. The guide system of the diffusor includes a sleeve shaped deflection means as well as a plurality of mutually separated connecting elements connected both with the deflection means as well as with the wall of the diffusor. The guide system is so formed and so positioned that the deflection means is spaced from the wall of the diffusor and arranged coaxially with the lumen of the diffusor.
摘要:
A method for determining a viscosity of a medium based on damping of an oscillation mode of a measurement tube comprises exciting oscillations of an oscillation mode; detecting a sequence of provisional damping measurement values for the measurement tube oscillation mode; and calculating target measurement values. The influence of the cross-sensitivity of the damping for the flow rate of the medium is corrected by determining rectified damping measurement values that correspond to damping when the medium is at rest and determining viscosity on the basis of the rectified damping measurement values, or correcting the influence of the cross-sensitivity of the damping for the flow rate of the medium by determining provisional intermediate values of a damping-dependent variable, determining rectified intermediate values that correspond to the intermediate values when the medium is at rest, and determining the target measurement values on the basis of the rectified intermediate values.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a Coriolis measuring transmitter of a Coriolis measuring device for measuring a mass flow or a density of a medium flowing through a pipe, which includes: at least one pair of measuring tubes arranged to oscillate relative to each other, wherein each measuring tube includes a centrally arranged bend, at least one driver and at least two vibration sensors; two guiding devices, each including a fluid chamber with a first opening for connection with the pipe and second openings for each measuring tube for connection with the measuring tubes, wherein the guiding devices are each formed from multiple parts, for example, formed from two parts, wherein a first part forms a pipe connecting part, and wherein at least one second part forms a measuring tube connecting part.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a Coriolis mass flow meter including: a measuring tube; an one exciter for generating vibrations in the measuring tube; two sensors for detecting the vibrations in the measuring tube and for outputting associated sensor signals; and an operating and evaluating unit for determining a mass flow value of a medium in the measuring tube based on a phase difference or time difference between the sensor signals, wherein for Reynolds numbers below a Reynolds number threshold a cross-sensitivity to a viscosity of the medium correlates with a Stokes number, wherein the operating and evaluating unit is configured to determine a current value of the Stokes number for Reynolds numbers below the lower Reynolds number threshold and to compensate for the influence of the cross-sensitivity in the determining of the mass flow.