公开(公告)号：US4545598A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-08

申请号：US315671

申请日：1981-10-27

申请人： Engelbert Spitaler ,  Gerhard Oberleitner ,  Josef Svoboda ,  Theodor Nitschko ,  Wilfried Riss

发明人： Engelbert Spitaler ,  Gerhard Oberleitner ,  Josef Svoboda ,  Theodor Nitschko ,  Wilfried Riss

IPC分类号： A63C9/08 ,  A63C9/088 ,  A63C9/084

CPC分类号： A63C9/088 ,  A63C9/0802

摘要： A safety ski binding includes a releasable jaw having a pivotally supported holding mechanism which is adapted to engage a ski shoe. The jaw includes first and second cylinders with fluid actuated pistons therein, and a fluid channel interconnects the cylinders. A check valve in the fluid channel resists fluid flow from the first cylinder to the second, and a solenoid controlled valve in the fluid channel, when open, creates a bypass around the check valve. A mechanism is provided for applying forces to the piston of the second cylinder to pressurize the first cylinder via the check valve causing the piston of the first cylinder to itself be urged against or to urge another member against a locking track in a manner which maintains the jaw in a closed position. In a preferred embodiment, the cylinders are provided on the holding mechanism and the locking track is fixed to the ski. Sensors responsive to forces exerted on the holding mechanism by the ski shoe drive a control unit which, when the forces exceed a predetermined threshold, actuates the solenoid controlled valve to release the jaw.

摘要翻译： 安全滑雪装置包括具有枢转支撑的保持机构的可释放的夹爪，其适于接合滑雪鞋。 钳口包括其中具有流体致动活塞的第一和第二气缸，并且流体通道使气缸相互连接。 流体通道中的止回阀阻止从第一气缸到第二气缸的流体流动，并且当打开时，流体通道中的电磁控制阀在止回阀周围产生旁路。 提供了一种用于向第二气缸的活塞施加力以经由止回阀对第一气缸加压的机构，其使得第一气缸的活塞本身被推动抵靠或以其它方式将另一构件推向锁定轨道， 下巴处于关闭位置。 在优选实施例中，气缸设置在保持机构上，锁定轨道固定在滑雪板上。 响应于由滑雪靴施加在保持机构上的力的传感器驱动控制单元，该控制单元当力超过预定阈值时致动电磁控制阀以释放夹爪。

公开(公告)号：US4508361A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-02

申请号：US441148

申请日：1982-11-12

申请人： Josef Svoboda ,  Theodor Nitschko ,  Heinz Wittmann

发明人： Josef Svoboda ,  Theodor Nitschko ,  Heinz Wittmann

IPC分类号： A63C9/00 ,  A63C9/084 ,  A63C9/08

CPC分类号： A63C9/0844 ,  A63C9/0845 ,  A63C9/0846 ,  A63C9/005

摘要： A heel holder includes a sole holder which is supported for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis on a support member and has a control surface. A locking lever pivotally supported on the support member has a nose engageable with the sole holder control surface. A spring housing having a release spring therein is pivotal about the sole holder pivot axis, and a slide member movably supported in the spring housing is biased by the release spring against a side of the lever opposite the nose thereof when the spring housing is in an initial position. A centering spring is cooperable with the spring housing and with the sole holder or the support member and, after pivotal movement of the spring housing away from its initial position, urges the spring housing back toward such position.

摘要翻译： 鞋跟架包括一个鞋底支架，该鞋底支架用于围绕支撑构件上的水平轴线枢转运动并具有控制面。 枢转地支撑在支撑构件上的锁定杆具有可与鞋底保持器控制表面接合的鼻部。 其中具有释放弹簧的弹簧壳体围绕底座保持器枢转轴线枢转，并且当弹簧壳体处于弹簧壳体中时，可移动地支撑在弹簧壳体中的滑动构件被释放弹簧抵靠杆的与其鼻部相对的一侧被偏压 初始位置 定心弹簧与弹簧壳体和鞋底支架或支撑构件配合，并且在弹簧壳体远离其初始位置枢转运动之后，将弹簧壳体推回到这样的位置。

公开(公告)号：US4444411A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-24

申请号：US373310

申请日：1982-04-29

申请人： Josef Svoboda ,  Gerhard Oberleitner

发明人： Josef Svoboda ,  Gerhard Oberleitner

IPC分类号： A63C9/088 ,  H01H35/00 ,  A63C9/00

CPC分类号： A63C9/088

摘要： A safety ski binding includes a first jaw which is fixedly mounted on a ski and a second jaw which is supported movably on the ski and includes an electrically activated release mechanism. A piezoelectric sensor is provided on each jaw, the sensor in the first jaw being wired to a signal-processing circuit provided in the ski and powered by a battery provided in the ski. An electromagnetic coupling is provided to couple the circuitry in the ski with and to provide power to the release mechanism and sensor in the second jaw. Signals from the sensor in the second jaw are transmitted to the signal-processing circuit through the electromagnetic coupling. The signal-processing circuit evaluates the signals received from both sensors and, when a release is required, sends a signal through the electromagnetic coupling to activate the release mechanism.

摘要翻译： 安全滑雪装置包括固定地安装在滑雪板上的第一颚板和可移动地支撑在滑雪板上的第二颚板，并且包括电激活的释放机构。 在每个钳口上设置压电传感器，第一钳口中的传感器被连接到设置在滑雪板中并由设置在滑雪板中的电池供电的信号处理电路。 提供电磁耦合以将滑雪板中的电路与第二钳口中的释放机构和传感器耦合并提供动力。 来自第二钳口中的传感器的信号通过电磁耦合传输到信号处理电路。 信号处理电路评估从两个传感器接收的信号，并且当需要释放时，通过电磁耦合发送信号以激活释放机构。

公开(公告)号：US4349212A

公开(公告)日：1982-09-14

申请号：US70290

申请日：1979-08-28

申请人： Josef Svoboda

发明人： Josef Svoboda

IPC分类号： A63C5/06 ,  A63C7/10 ,  A63C9/088 ,  A63C5/00

CPC分类号： A63C5/06 ,  A63C7/1086 ,  A63C9/088

摘要： A circuit arrangement embodied within the construction of a ski. A conductor plate is provided inside the ski and has at least one threaded opening therein for threadedly receiving a screw which facilitates a fastening of a base plate for a ski binding member to the upper surface of the ski. The screw is threadedly received in the opening and the base plate of the ski binding member is clamped between the head of the screw and the upper surface of the ski. The screw is electrically insulated from the base plate of the ski binding member but does provide a metal-to-metal contact with the conductor plate. The base plate of the ski binding member and the conductor plate are electrically conductive so that these two plates can function as components of an electrical circuit embodied within the ski. A battery can be mounted within the ski and the aforementioned base plate and conductor plate utilized in circuit with the battery to provide power to electrical loads located elsewhere on the ski, as for example in the ski binding members.

摘要翻译： 在滑雪构筑中体现的电路装置。 导体板设置在滑雪板内部，并且在其中具有至少一个螺纹开口，用于螺纹地接收螺钉，其有助于将用于滑雪装订构件的底板紧固到滑雪板的上表面。 螺钉被螺纹地接收在开口中，并且滑雪装订构件的基板夹在螺钉的头部和滑雪板的上表面之间。 螺钉与滑雪板接合构件的基板电绝缘，但确实提供与导体板的金属 - 金属接触。 滑雪板接合构件的基板和导体板是导电的，使得这两个板可以用作在滑雪板内实现的电路的部件。 电池可以安装在滑雪板内，上述基板和导体板与电池一起使用，以向位于滑雪板其他地方的电力负载提供电力，例如在滑雪板结合部件中。

公开(公告)号：US4336654A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-29

申请号：US074624

申请日：1979-09-12

申请人： Josef Svoboda ,  Rupert Hofbauer

发明人： Josef Svoboda ,  Rupert Hofbauer

IPC分类号： A63C9/00 ,  A63C9/084 ,  A43D1/00 ,  A63C9/08

CPC分类号： A63C9/005 ,  A63C9/0805 ,  A63C9/0841

摘要： An adjusting device for determining the thrust force of a ski binding capable of movement along the longitudinal axis of a ski, which thrust force is adapted to urge the heel binding into engagement with the heel of the ski boot. The adjusting device includes a rail having a slide slidably mounted thereon. Both the rail and the slide have support surfaces for engaging, respectively, the toe and the heel of a ski boot. A scale having indicia thereon is provided on the rail and the position of the slide relative to the rail is indicated by an indicator juxtaposed the indicia on the scale. The ski binding is then adjusted to a corresponding scale notation on the ski to thereby set the ski binding at the desired position and, consequently, the thrust force at the desired level.

摘要翻译： 一种用于确定能够沿着滑雪板的纵向轴线运动的滑雪装订装置的推力的调节装置，该推力适于促使鞋跟装配与滑雪靴的鞋跟相接合。 调节装置包括具有可滑动地安装在其上的滑块的导轨。 轨道和滑块都具有用于分别接合滑雪靴的脚趾和脚跟的支撑表面。 其上具有标记的标尺设置在轨道上，并且滑块相对于轨道的位置由标尺上的标记并置在标尺上。 然后将滑雪板绑定件调整到滑雪板上的相应的刻度符号，从而将滑雪板绑定在期望的位置，并因此将推力设置在期望的水平。

公开(公告)号：US4312519A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-26

申请号：US31493

申请日：1979-04-19

申请人： Josef Svoboda ,  Heinz Wittmann

发明人： Josef Svoboda ,  Heinz Wittmann

IPC分类号： A63C9/00

CPC分类号： A63C9/002 ,  Y10S24/53 ,  Y10T24/318 ,  Y10T24/45461 ,  Y10T24/45581 ,  Y10T24/45743

摘要： A structure for securing one end of a safety strap to a ski or a component fixedly mounted on the ski. The other end of the safety strap is presumed to be secured to the skier by any conventional means. The structure by which the safety strap is secured to the ski structure enables the strap to hold the ski to the skier should the ski become disconnected from the skier while travelling on a chairlift or at slow speeds. However, this same structure will facilitate a release of the strap from engagement with the ski structure should the ski be pulled away from the skier with a sufficient magnitude of force, such as will occur during falls at high speeds. The thereafter released ski will be stopped by, for example, a ski brake mechanism mounted on the ski.

摘要翻译： 用于将安全带的一端固定到滑雪板或固定地安装在滑雪板上的部件的结构。 假设安全带的另一端以任何常规方式固定在滑雪者身上。 如果安全带固定到滑雪结构的结构使得如果滑雪板在乘坐升降机或以低速行驶时与滑雪者断开连接，则能够将滑雪板保持在滑雪者身上。 然而，如果滑雪板以足够大的力（例如在高速下落期间会发生）的力量将滑雪板从滑雪者中拉出，则相同的结构将有助于释放皮带与滑雪结构接合。 其后释放的滑雪板将被例如安装在滑雪板上的滑雪制动机构停止。

公开(公告)号：US4304420A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-08

申请号：US106053

申请日：1979-12-21

申请人： Erwin Krob ,  Josef Svoboda

发明人： Erwin Krob ,  Josef Svoboda

IPC分类号： A63C7/10 ,  A63C11/02

CPC分类号： A63C11/02 ,  A63C7/1093

摘要： A ski brake mechanism having braking arms on which are provided structure for facilitating a connection of two skis together in a position wherein the running surfaces thereof engage one another at the tips and tails thereof. The structure on the arms of the ski brake is a projection which is received into a crevasse or notch on the opposite side thereof. In the illustrated embodiment, the projection projects laterally inwardly of the arms and the crevasse is provided on the laterally outside thereof.

摘要翻译： 具有制动臂的滑雪板制动机构设置有用于在两个滑雪板的前端和尾部彼此接合的位置上使两个滑雪板连接在一起的结构。 滑雪板制动器的臂上的结构是在其相对侧上接收到裂缝或凹口中的突起。 在所示实施例中，突出部横向向外突出，并且其横向外侧设置有裂缝。

公开(公告)号：US4302028A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-24

申请号：US72878

申请日：1979-09-06

申请人： Josef Svoboda

发明人： Josef Svoboda

IPC分类号： A63C9/00 ,  A63C9/08 ,  A63C9/084 ,  A63C9/18

CPC分类号： A63C9/005 ,  A63C9/0846

摘要： A pedal construction for effecting a closing of a heel safety ski binding in response to a stepping down thereonto by the heel portion of a ski boot. The pedal is pivotally secured to a base plate which is reciprocally mounted for movement between locked positions on the guide rail fixedly secured to the ski. The ski binding is mounted on the base plate and is movable therewith. The free end of the pedal remote from the pivot axle support therefor either slidingly engages a stepping spur on the ski binding or is pivotally connected to the stepping spur through a sliding-type connection.

摘要翻译： 踏板结构，用于响应于由滑雪靴的脚后跟部分向下移动而实现脚跟安全滑雪板装订的关闭。 踏板被枢转地固定到基板，底板被往复安装以便在固定地固定到滑雪板上的导轨上的锁定位置之间移动。 滑雪板装载件安装在基板上并随其移动。 远离枢转轴支撑的脚踏板的自由端可滑动地接合滑雪板上的踏板齿，或者通过滑动式连接枢转地连接到踏板齿上。

公开(公告)号：US4268060A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-19

申请号：US6389

申请日：1979-01-25

申请人： Josef Svoboda

发明人： Josef Svoboda

IPC分类号： A63C7/10

CPC分类号： A63C7/1026

摘要： A ski brake having at least one braking leg, which is pivotal by a force applied by a ski boot or by a sole plate to a pedal about an axle, which extends substantially at a right angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the ski in a mounting member which is secured to the ski, between a braking position against a spring force into a retracted position. The braking leg has a braking mandrel with a bent segment therein which extends from the braking mandrel toward the longitudinal axis of the ski. The braking leg is held totally above the upper surface of the ski and within the width of the ski in the retracted position of the ski brake by the pedal which is stepped down upon by the ski boot or by the sole plate. In the braking position of the ski brake, the braking mandrel is held lying next to the ski edge and the braking leg projects below the running surface of the ski. The braking leg is pivotal about a swivel shaft which extends in longitudinal direction of the ski. The braking leg has at least one further bent segment which extends substantially parallel with respect to the longitudinal axis of the ski brake, which further bent segment is at the same time the swivel shaft for the entire braking leg.

摘要翻译： 具有至少一个制动腿的滑雪制动器，该制动腿通过由滑雪靴或由底板施加到围绕轴的踏板的力枢转，所述踏板基本上相对于滑雪板的纵向轴线以直角延伸 安装构件，其在抵抗弹簧力的制动位置之间固定到滑雪板到缩回位置。 制动腿具有制动心轴，其中具有弯曲段，其中制动心轴向着滑雪板的纵向轴线延伸。 制动踏板全部位于滑雪板的上表面之上，并且在滑雪板的缩回位置的滑雪板宽度内，由滑雪靴或底板踏下踏板。 在滑雪制动器的制动位置，制动心轴保持在滑雪板边缘旁边，并且制动腿突出在滑雪板的运行表面下方。 制动腿围绕在滑雪板的纵向延伸的旋转轴枢转。 制动腿具有至少一个另外的弯曲段，其相对于滑雪制动器的纵向轴线基本上平行地延伸，该进一步弯曲段同时用于整个制动腿的旋转轴。

公开(公告)号：US4244598A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-13

申请号：US907967

申请日：1978-05-22

申请人： Josef Svoboda ,  Erwin Krob

发明人： Josef Svoboda ,  Erwin Krob

IPC分类号： A63C9/00 ,  C08G12/04 ,  C08G12/12 ,  C08G12/46 ,  C08L61/24 ,  D21H17/50 ,  A63C9/22

CPC分类号： C08G12/046 ,  A63C9/005 ,  C08G12/12 ,  C08G12/46 ,  C08L61/24 ,  D21H17/50

摘要： An adjusting mechanism for facilitating an adjustment of the relative position between a ski binding part and a sole support. The ski binding part and the sole support are mounted on separate guide structures. The sole support is movable laterally of the longitudinal axis of the support structure therefor to facilitate a desired positioning thereof relative to the ski binding part.

摘要翻译： 一种调节机构，用于促进滑雪装订部分和底部支撑件之间的相对位置的调整。 滑雪板装订部分和底部支撑件安装在单独的导向结构上。 唯一的支撑件可以在支撑结构的纵向轴线上横向移动，以便于相对于滑雪板结合部分的期望的定位。