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1.发明申请APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MIXING BY PRODUCING SHEAR AND/OR CAVITATION, AND COMPONENTS FOR APPARATUS 有权通过生产剪刀和/或加工混合的装置和方法以及装置的组件公开(公告)号：US20100020631A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12504859
申请日：2009-07-17
IPC分类号： B01F5/02
CPC分类号： B01F11/0208 , B01F3/0819 , B01F5/0682 , B01F5/0688 , B01F13/1025 , B01F13/1027 , B01F2215/0431 , B01F2215/044 , B01F2215/0468 , B01F2215/0495
摘要： An apparatus and method for mixing by producing shear and/or cavitation, and components for the apparatus are disclosed. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a mixing and/or cavitation chamber with an element such as an orifice component that is located adjacent the entrance of the cavitation chamber. The apparatus may further include a blade, such as a knife-like blade, disposed inside the mixing and/or cavitation chamber opposite the orifice component. In one version of such an embodiment, the apparatus is configured to be cleaned in place. The apparatus may, be provided with at least one drain in liquid communication with the mixing chamber. If the apparatus comprises a blade, the apparatus may further include a blade holder that is movable so that the distance between the tip of the blade and the discharge of the orifice can be varied. In this or other embodiments, the apparatus is configured to be scalable. In this, or other embodiments, the apparatus is provided with an injector that is movable so that the distance between the discharge end of the injector and the orifice can be adjusted. A process for mixing by producing shear and/or cavitation in a fluid is also contemplated herein.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过产生剪切和/或空化以及该装置的部件进行混合的装置和方法。 在一个实施例中，该装置包括具有诸如孔部件的元件的混合和/或空化室，其邻近空化室的入口定位。 该装置还可以包括设置在与孔部件相对的混合和/或空化腔室内的刀片，例如刀状刀片。 在这种实施例的一个版本中，该装置被配置为在适当位置进行清洁。 该设备可以设置有与混合室液体连通的至少一个排水口。 如果设备包括叶片，则该设备还可以包括可移动的刀片保持器，使得刀片的尖端与孔口的排出口之间的距离可以改变。 在该实施例或其他实施例中，该装置被配置为可伸缩的。 在这个或其他实施例中，该装置设置有可移动的喷射器，使得可以调节喷射器的排出端和孔口之间的距离。 本文还考虑通过在流体中产生剪切和/或空化进行混合的方法。
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2.发明申请Apparatus and Method for Mixing by Producing Shear and/or Cavitation and Components for Apparatus 审中-公开通过生产剪切和/或气蚀和装置的组分混合的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20130010569A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13590394
申请日：2012-08-21
CPC分类号： B01F11/0208 , B01F3/0819 , B01F5/0682 , B01F5/0688 , B01F13/1025 , B01F13/1027 , B01F2215/0431 , B01F2215/044 , B01F2215/0468 , B01F2215/0495
摘要： An apparatus and method for mixing by producing shear and/or cavitation, and components for the apparatus are disclosed. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a mixing and/or cavitation chamber with an element such as an orifice component that is located adjacent the entrance of the cavitation chamber. The apparatus may further include a blade, such as a knife-like blade, disposed inside the mixing and/or cavitation chamber opposite the orifice component. In one embodiment, the apparatus is configured to be scalable.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过产生剪切和/或空化以及该装置的部件进行混合的装置和方法。 在一个实施例中，该装置包括具有诸如孔部件的元件的混合和/或空化室，其邻近空化室的入口定位。 该装置还可以包括设置在与孔部件相对的混合和/或空化腔室内的刀片，例如刀状刀片。 在一个实施例中，该装置被配置为可伸缩的。
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3.发明授权Apparatus and method for mixing by producing shear and/or cavitation, and components for apparatus 有权通过产生剪切和/或空化以及用于装置的部件混合的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US08322910B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US12504859
申请日：2009-07-17
CPC分类号： B01F11/0208 , B01F3/0819 , B01F5/0682 , B01F5/0688 , B01F13/1025 , B01F13/1027 , B01F2215/0431 , B01F2215/044 , B01F2215/0468 , B01F2215/0495
摘要： An apparatus and method for mixing by producing shear and/or cavitation, and components for the apparatus are disclosed. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a mixing and/or cavitation chamber with an element such as an orifice component that is located adjacent the entrance of the cavitation chamber. The apparatus may further include a blade, such as a knife-like blade, disposed inside the mixing and/or cavitation chamber opposite the orifice component. In one version of such an embodiment, the apparatus is configured to be cleaned in place. The apparatus may, be provided with at least one drain in liquid communication with the mixing chamber. If the apparatus comprises a blade, the apparatus may further include a blade holder that is movable so that the distance between the tip of the blade and the discharge of the orifice can be varied. In this or other embodiments, the apparatus is configured to be scalable. In this, or other embodiments, the apparatus is provided with an injector that is movable so that the distance between the discharge end of the injector and the orifice can be adjusted. A process for mixing by producing shear and/or cavitation in a fluid is also contemplated herein.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过产生剪切和/或空化以及该装置的部件进行混合的装置和方法。 在一个实施例中，该装置包括具有诸如孔部件的元件的混合和/或空化室，其邻近空化室的入口定位。 该装置还可以包括设置在与孔部件相对的混合和/或空化腔室内的刀片，例如刀状刀片。 在这种实施例的一个版本中，该装置被配置为在适当位置进行清洁。 该设备可以设置有与混合室液体连通的至少一个排水口。 如果设备包括叶片，则该设备还可以包括可移动的刀片保持器，使得刀片的尖端与孔口的排出口之间的距离可以改变。 在该实施例或其他实施例中，该装置被配置为可伸缩的。 在这个或其他实施例中，该装置设置有可移动的喷射器，使得可以调节喷射器的排出端和孔口之间的距离。 本文还考虑通过在流体中产生剪切和/或空化进行混合的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06965043B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US09554211
申请日：1998-11-02
摘要： Processes for the synthesis of high purity fatty acid lower alkyl esters comprise the steps of: (a) converting a fatty acid source to a product mixture comprising lower alkyl esters and by-products; (b) water-washing the product mixture at elevated temperature and elevated pressure to remove by-products; and (c) fractionally distilling the water-washed product mixture to obtain high purity fatty acid lower alkyl esters. At least a portion of the fatty acids have from about 20 to about 24 carbon atoms. The high purity lower alkyl esters have an acid value no greater than about 1.0.
摘要翻译： 用于合成高纯度脂肪酸低级烷基酯的方法包括以下步骤：（a）将脂肪酸源转化成包含低级烷基酯和副产物的产物混合物; （b）在高温和高压下水洗产品混合物以除去副产物; 和（c）分级蒸馏水洗产物混合物以获得高纯度脂肪酸低级烷基酯。 至少一部分脂肪酸具有约20至约24个碳原子。 高纯度低级烷基酯的酸值不大于约1.0。
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