摘要:
The invention provides a process for the fine division of pigments which comprises dissolving coarsely crystalline crude pigments in a solvent and precipitating them with a liquid precipitation medium by spraying the pigment solution and the precipitation medium through nozzles to a point of conjoint collision in a reactor chamber enclosed by a housing in a microjet reactor, a gas or an evaporating liquid being passed into the reactor chamber through an opening in the housing for the purpose of maintaining a gas atmosphere in the reactor chamber, and the resulting pigment suspension and the gas or the evaporated liquid being removed from the reactor through a further opening in the housing by means of overpressure on the gas entry side or underpressure on the product and gas exit side.
摘要:
The invention relates to pigment dispersants of the formula (I), and to pigment preparations including at least one organic pigment and at least one pigment disperant of the formula (I): wherein Q1, R1, R2, E+, G+, s and n are defined in the specification.
摘要:
A copper phthalocyanine pigment preparation contains a copper phthalocyanine pigment and at least one pigment dispersant from the group of copper phthalocyanine sulfonic acids and copper phthalocyanine sulfonic acid salts. The inventive pigment preparation is characterized by a) a maximum dynamic viscosity of 180 mPas and/or a maximum thixotropy of 800 Pa/s, the dynamic viscosity and the thixotropy being determined by a rotary viscometer at a temperature of 23° C. in a pigment dispersion comprising 28 percent by weight of dry copper phthalocyanine pigment preparation, 9 percent by weight of nitrocellulose, 62.3 percent by weight of ethanol, and 0.7 percent by weight of ethyl acetate; and b) a color intensity such that a printing ink consisting of an ethanol/nitrocellulose gravure varnish, containing 75 to 65 percent by weight of ethanol and 9 to 11 percent by weight of nitrocellulose at a ratio of 2 to 7.5, and a maximum amount of dry copper phthalocyanine pigment preparation of 6.6 percent by weight relative to the total weight of the printing ink, reaches the ⅓ standard depth of shade of the corresponding tone.
摘要:
The invention relates to a copper phthalocyanine pigment preparation containing a copper phthalocyanine pigment and at least one pigment dispersant from the group of copper phthalocyanine sulfonic acids and copper phthalocyanine sulfonic acid salts. The inventive pigment preparation is characterized by a) a maximum dynamic viscosity of 180 mPas and/or a maximum thixotropy of 800 Pa/s, the dynamic viscosity and the thixotropy being determined by means of a rotary viscometer at a temperature of 23° C. in a pigment dispersion comprising 28 percent by weight of the (dry) copper phthalocyanine pigment preparation, 9 percent by weight of nitrocellulose (according to ISO 14446, standard 27A), 62.3 percent by weight of ethanol, and 0.7 percent by weight of ethyl acetate; and b) a color intensity that is so high that a printing ink consisting of an ethanol/nitrocellulose gravure varnish (containing 75 to 85 percent by weight of ethanol and 9 to 11 percent by weight of nitrocellulose according to ISO 14446, standard 27A and 30A at a ratio of 2 to 7.5) and a maximum amount of (dry) copper phthalocyanine pigment preparation of 6.6 percent by weight relative to the total weight of the printing ink, reaches the ⅓ standard depth of shade according to DIN 53235 of the corresponding tone.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of transparent phthalocyanine pigments, characterized in that an eccentric vibratory mill, comprising at least one milling container mounted on vibratory elements and with an energizer unit rigidly mounted to the milling container, is used for the comminution of a raw phthalocyanine pigment, whereby the energizing is carried out eccentrically to one side outside the gravitational axis and the centre of gravity of the milling container such that inhomogeneous vibrations comprising circular, elliptical, and linear vibrations are generated.
摘要:
A method for the production of a phthalocyanine pigment preparation includes finely distributing a crude phthalocyanine pigment by dry milling, wet milling, salt kneading, acid pasting or acid swelling to give a pre-pigment, the pre-pigment is subjected to a finishing treatment in a mixture of water and an organic solvent at alkaline pH, increased temperature and in the presence of at least one pigment dispersant from the group of phthalocyanine sulphonic acids, phthalocyanine carboxylic acids, phthalocyanine sulphonate salts, phthalocyanine carboxylate salts and phthalocyanine suiphonamides.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of a phthalocyanine pigment preparation, characterised in that a crude phthalocyanine pigment is finely distributed in a method from the group of dry milling, wet milling, salt kneading, acid pasting and acid swelling to give a pre-pigment and then the pre-pigment is subjected to a finishing treatment in a mixture of water and an organic solvent at alkaline pH, increased temperature and in the presence of at least one pigment dispersant from the group of phthalocyanine sulphonic acids, phthalocyanine carboxylic acids, phthalocyanine sulphonate salts, phthalocyanine carboxylate salts and phthalocyanine sulphonamides.
摘要:
The invention relates to a pigment composition of C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6, containing 0.5% to 15% by weight of an additive of the formula (1), based on the weight of the pigment, in which R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 independently of one another are hydrogen; C1-C22 alkyl or C2-C22 alkenyl, whose carbon chain in each case may be interrupted by one or more moieties —O—, —S—, NR9—, —CO— or —SO2— and/or may be substituted one or more times by hydroxyl, halogen, aryl, heteroaryl, C1-C4 alkoxy and/or acetyl; C3-C8 cycloalkyl, whose carbon framework may be interrupted by one or more moieties —O—, —S—, —NR10—, —CO— or —SO2— and/or may be substituted one or more times by hydroxyl, halogen, aryl, heteroaryl, C1-C4 alkoxy and/or acetyl; dehydroabietyl or aryl or heteroaryl, with R9 and R10 independently of one another being hydrogen or C1-C22 alkyl. The pigment composition of the invention is produced with application of a wet grinding process, more particularly a salt kneading operation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing transparent dioxazine pigments. Said method is characterised by the use of an eccentric oscillating mill to crush a dioxazine crude pigment, said mill comprising at least one milling container that is mounted on the oscillating elements and an excitation unit that is rigidly fixed to said milling container. According to the invention, the excitation takes place in an eccentric manner on one side, outside the gravitational axis and the centre of mass of the milling container, thus generating inhomogeneous oscillations consisting of circular, elliptical and linear oscillations.
摘要:
A method for distortion-free pigmentation of partly-crystalline plastics, characterized in that a phthalocyanine pigment is used which has been heated to a temperature of at least 80° C. as a suspension in an acid-free organic medium in the presence of a base.