摘要:
A composition and method is provided for making polycarbonate utilizing an effective amount of a binary catalyst system, comprising a phase transfer catalyst and a tertiary organic amine, as a condensation catalyst during the interfacial phosgenation of a bisphenol, such as bisphenol A. for improved phosgene utilization.
摘要:
A method is provided for making polycarbonate utilizing an effective amount of a phase transfer catalyst, such as tetrabutylammonium bromide as a condensation catalyst during the interfacial phosgenation of a bisphenol, such as bisphenol A. Improved phosgene utilization is achieved.
摘要:
A composition and method is provided for making polycarbonate utilizing an effective amount of a binary catalyst system, comprising a phase transfer catalyst and a tertiary organic amine, as a condensation catalyst during the interfacial phosgenation of a bisphenol, such as bisphenol A. for improved phosgene utiliziation.
摘要:
A composition and method is provided for making polycarbonate utilizing an effective amount of a binary catalyst system, comprising a phase transfer catalyst selected from the group consisting of methyltributylammonium halide and hexabutylbutylenediammonium halide and a tertiary organic amine, as a condensation catalyst during the interfacial phosgenation of a bisphenol, such as bisphenol A. Improved phosgene utilization and the substantial elimination of emulsion formation in the interfacial polymerization reactor and the processing units downstream thereof results.
摘要:
Optical waveguides comprise as core and cladding materials a chemical compound in two different crystalline forms with different indices of refraction. Preferably, the non-linear form is anhydrous and the linear form is a hydrate thereof, whereupon the core material can be prepared by selective heating of the cladding material as by a laser beam. A preferred compound is 4'-dimethylamino-4-methylstilbazolium p-toluenesulfonate.
摘要:
A method is provided for making silicone polycarbonate block copolymers and polycarbonate blends thereof having reduced haze. Silicone polycarbonate block copolymer formation is effected by using a phase transfer catalyst to generate polycarbonate oligomers having at least one terminal haloformate group followed by the late addition of hydroxyaryl terminated polydiorganosiloxane.
摘要:
Polycarbonates are prepared from dihydric phenols, carbonate precursors, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and a catalyst selected from the group consisting of phase transfer catalysts and trialkylamines, wherein the initial pH is maintained from 3 to 8 until 40 to 90 percent of the total amount of carbonate precursor is added, and the pH is then raised to 10-12 until the reaction is complete.
摘要:
A method is provided for making flame retardant polycarbonates by phosgenating a mixture of bisphenols having up to about 50 mole % of tetrahalobisphenols, such as tetrabromobisphenols. There is employed a mixture of a phase transfer catalyst and a tertiary organic amine to provide high molecular weight copolymer without excessive phosgene usage.
摘要:
Ester polyphenols such as the tris(bisphenol A) ester of trimellitic acid are prepared by the reaction of the corresponding aromatic poly(acyl halide) with a dihydroxyaromatic compound such as bisphenol A. They may be employed in the preparation of branched polycarbonates via chloroformate oligomer compositions.
摘要:
Macrocyclic polyarylate oligomers containing a mixture of isophthalate and terephthalate moieties are prepared by reaction of a mixture of isophthaloyl and terephthaloyl chloride with one or more bisphenols under specific reaction conditions. They are characterized by a reduced degree of crystallinity and therefore lower processing temperatures than the corresponding isophthalate oligomers.