Polyester toner microspheres for electrophotographic imaging systems
    1.
    发明授权
    Polyester toner microspheres for electrophotographic imaging systems 失效
    用于电子照相成像系统的聚酯调色剂微球

    公开(公告)号:US5843609A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-01

    申请号:US923391

    申请日:1997-09-03

    摘要: This invention provides a free-flowing polyester dye microspheric powder which has superior stability and transparency for application in electrophotographic imaging systems. In another embodiment this invention provides a non-aqueous dispersion polymerization process for producing the invention polyester dye microspheric powder. A present invention toner composition comprises polyester dye microspheric powder, and one or more optional ingredients such as a charge control agent or a surfactant.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种自由流动的聚酯染料微球粉末,其具有优异的稳定性和透明度,适用于电子照相成像系统。 在另一个实施方案中,本发明提供了用于制备本发明聚酯染料微球粉末的非水分散体聚合方法。 本发明调色剂组合物包含聚酯染料微球粉末和一种或多种任选成分如电荷控制剂或表面活性剂。

    Method of producing toner for developing latent electrostatic images by way of dispersion dyeing
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of producing toner for developing latent electrostatic images by way of dispersion dyeing 有权
    通过分散染色制造用于显影静电潜像的调色剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06387583B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-14

    申请号:US09457543

    申请日:1999-12-09

    申请人: Hyun-Nam Yoon

    发明人: Hyun-Nam Yoon

    IPC分类号: G03G908

    CPC分类号: G03G9/0804

    摘要: A process for preparing a dispersion dyed color toner for developing latent electrostatic images includes dyeing a particulate polymer resin in organic medium in which the resin is not soluble. The resin is a functionalized resin having sites suitable for interacting with functionalized dyes have corresponding functionality. The functionalized dye is applied to the resin particles typically with a dyeing aid, or surfactant. The particle size distribution of the polymer resin is substantially unchanged during the toner preparation process.

    摘要翻译: 用于制备用于显影静电图像的分散染色彩色调色剂的方法包括在其中不溶于树脂的有机介质中染色颗粒聚合物树脂。 树脂是具有适于与官能化染料相互作用的位点的官能化树脂具有相应的功能。 通常使用染色助剂或表面活性剂将官能化染料施用于树脂颗粒。 在调色剂制备过程中,聚合物树脂的粒度分布基本上不变。

    Toner compositions and method of producing toner for developing latent electrostatic images
    7.
    发明授权
    Toner compositions and method of producing toner for developing latent electrostatic images 有权
    调色剂组合物和制备用于显影静电潜像的调色剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06287742B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-11

    申请号:US09571772

    申请日:2000-05-16

    申请人: Hyun-Nam Yoon

    发明人: Hyun-Nam Yoon

    IPC分类号: G03G908

    摘要: A process for producing microspheric toner particles suitable for color toner applications includes forming coarse particles of an amorphous polymer with one or more pigments and optionally a charge control agent followed by reducing the particle size such that it is suitable as toner for high resolution electrostatic imaging. A step of comminuting the particles includes forming a dispersion of the particles in a liquid organic medium and applying shear in the presence of a surfactant. In another embodiment, the invention discloses a process for producing microspheric particles of substantially amorphous resin with an average diameter in the range of from about 2 to about 10 microns. Preferred resins include amorphous polyester resins and ethylene/norbornene copolymers.

    摘要翻译: 适用于彩色调色剂应用的微球调色剂颗粒的方法包括用一种或多种颜料和任选的电荷控制剂形成无定形聚合物的粗颗粒,随后降低颗粒尺寸,使其适合作为用于高分辨率静电成像的调色剂。 粉碎颗粒的步骤包括在液体有机介质中形成颗粒的分散体并在表面活性剂存在下施加剪切。 在另一个实施方案中,本发明公开了一种用于生产平均直径在约2至约10微米范围内的基本无定形树脂的微球颗粒的方法。 优选的树脂包括无定形聚酯树脂和乙烯/降冰片烯共聚物。

    Electro-optic channel waveguide
    9.
    发明授权
    Electro-optic channel waveguide 失效
    电光通道波导

    公开(公告)号:US5006285A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-09

    申请号:US225450

    申请日:1988-07-28

    IPC分类号: G02B6/126 G02F1/065 G02F1/313

    摘要: A three-dimensional electro-optic waveguide is formed as a channel in a structure made of an organic non-linear optical polymer. A poling electric field is maintained in a portion of the polymer structure defining the channel, and the polymer structure is heated above the glass-transition temperature to enable dipolar moieties of the polymer to become aligned by the poling field. Heating continues until the dipolar moieties are sufficiently aligned to produce a higher index of refraction in the channel portion than in adjacent cladding portions of the polymer structure for at least one polarization of optical radiation propagating through the channel. The poling field is maintained as the polymer structure is then cooled below glass-transition temperature, thereby preserving alignment of the dipolar moieties (and hence preserving the differential index of refraction) in the channel portion of the polymer structure. Guided modes of optical radiation of at least one polarization can be supported in the channel.

    摘要翻译: 在由有机非线性光学聚合物制成的结构中形成三维电光波导作为通道。 在限定通道的聚合物结构的一部分中保持极化电场,并且将聚合物结构加热到高于玻璃化转变温度以使聚合物的偶极部分通过极化场成对准。 继续加热,直到双极部分被充分对准,以在通道部分中产生比在聚合物结构的相邻包层部分更高的折射率,用于通过通道传播的光辐射的至少一个极化。 当聚合物结构然后冷却到低于玻璃化转变温度时,维持极化场,从而保持聚合物结构的通道部分中偶极部分的对准(并因此保持差示折射率)。 可以在通道中支持至少一个极化的光辐射的引导模式。