公开(公告)号：US07596619B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-29

申请号：US11934894

申请日：2007-11-05

申请人： F. Thomson Leighton ,  Daniel M. Lewin ,  Anne E. Lewin, legal representative

发明人： F. Thomson Leighton ,  Daniel M. Lewin

IPC分类号： G06F15/173 ,  G06F9/46 ,  G06F7/00

CPC分类号： H04L43/04 ,  H04L29/12009 ,  H04L29/12047 ,  H04L61/15 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04L67/1002 ,  H04L67/1008 ,  H04L67/1021 ,  H04L67/28 ,  H04L67/2842

摘要： A content delivery network is enhanced to provide for delivery of cacheable markup language content files such as HTML. To support HTML delivery, the content provider provides the CDNSP with an association of the content provider's domain name (e.g., www.customer.com) to an origin server domain name (e.g., html.customer.com) at which one or more default HTML files are published and hosted. The CDNSP provides its customer with a CDNSP-specific domain name. The content provider, or an entity on its behalf, then implements DNS entry aliasing (e.g., a CNAME of the host to the CDNSP-specific domain) so that domain name requests for the host cue the CDN DNS request routing mechanism. This mechanism then identifies a best content server to respond to a request directed to the customer's domain. The CDN content server returns a default HTML file if such file is cached; otherwise, the CDN content server directs a request for the file to the origin server to retrieve the file, after which the file is cached on the CDN content server for subsequent use in servicing other requests. The content provider is also provided with log files of CDNSP-delivered HTML.

摘要翻译： 增强内容传送网络以提供可缓存的标记语言内容文件（例如HTML）的传送。 为了支持HTML传递，内容提供商向CDNSP提供内容提供商的域名（例如www.customer.com）与原始服务器域名（例如，html.customer.com）的关联，其中一个或多个默认 HTML文件被发布和托管。 CDNSP为其客户提供了一个特定于CDNSP的域名。 内容提供商或其代表的实体然后实现DNS条目别名（例如，主机的CNAME到CDNSP特定域），以便主机的域名请求提示CDN DNS请求路由机制。 然后，该机制识别最佳内容服务器来响应针对客户域的请求。 CDN内容服务器返回一个默认的HTML文件，如果这样的文件被缓存; 否则，CDN内容服务器将文件的请求引导到原始服务器以检索该文件，之后该文件被缓存在CDN内容服务器上，以供后续使用以服务于其他请求。 内容提供商还提供了CDNSP传递的HTML的日志文件。

公开(公告)号：US07996533B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

申请号：US12567747

申请日：2009-09-26

申请人： F. Thomson Leighton ,  Daniel M. Lewin ,  Anne E. Lewin, legal representative

发明人： F. Thomson Leighton ,  Daniel M. Lewin

IPC分类号： G06F15/173 ,  G06F9/46 ,  G06F7/00

CPC分类号： H04L43/04 ,  H04L29/12009 ,  H04L29/12047 ,  H04L61/15 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04L67/1002 ,  H04L67/1008 ,  H04L67/1021 ,  H04L67/28 ,  H04L67/2842

摘要： A content delivery network is enhanced to provide for delivery of cacheable markup language content files such as HTML. To support HTML delivery, the content provider provides the CDNSP with an association of the content provider's domain name (e.g., www.customer.com) to an origin server domain name (e.g., html.customer.com) at which one or more default HTML files are published and hosted. The CDNSP provides its customer with a CDNSP-specific domain name. The content provider, or an entity on its behalf, then implements DNS entry aliasing (e.g., a CNAME of the host to the CDNSP-specific domain) so that domain name requests for the host cue the CDN DNS request routing mechanism. This mechanism then identifies a best content server to respond to a request directed to the customer's domain. The CDN content server returns a default HTML file if such file is cached; otherwise, the CDN content server directs a request for the file to the origin server to retrieve the file, after which the file is cached on the CDN content server for subsequent use in servicing other requests. The content provider is also provided with log files of CDNSP-delivered HTML.

摘要翻译： 增强内容传送网络以提供可缓存的标记语言内容文件（例如HTML）的传送。 为了支持HTML传递，内容提供商向CDNSP提供内容提供商的域名（例如www.customer.com）与原始服务器域名（例如，html.customer.com）的关联，其中一个或多个默认 HTML文件被发布和托管。 CDNSP为其客户提供了一个特定于CDNSP的域名。 内容提供商或其代表的实体然后实现DNS条目别名（例如，主机的CNAME到CDNSP特定域），以便主机的域名请求提示CDN DNS请求路由机制。 然后，该机制识别最佳内容服务器来响应针对客户域的请求。 CDN内容服务器返回一个默认的HTML文件，如果这样的文件被缓存; 否则，CDN内容服务器将文件的请求引导到原始服务器以检索该文件，之后该文件被缓存在CDN内容服务器上，以供后续使用以服务于其他请求。 内容提供商还提供了CDNSP传递的HTML的日志文件。

公开(公告)号：US07600025B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-06

申请号：US11507630

申请日：2006-08-21

申请人： Daniel M. Lewin ,  Anne E. Lewin, legal representative ,  Charles J. Neerdaels

发明人： Daniel M. Lewin ,  Charles J. Neerdaels

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L63/0227 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L63/0218 ,  H04L63/0245 ,  H04L63/0272 ,  H04L63/029 ,  H04L63/0428 ,  H04L63/08 ,  H04L63/104 ,  H04L65/4092 ,  H04L67/306 ,  H04L69/329

摘要： An Internet content delivery network deploys one or more CDN server regions in an enterprise and manages those regions as part of the Internet CDN. In one aspect of the invention, a CDN service provider (CDNSP) deploys one or more CDN regions behind an enterprise's corporate firewall(s). The regions are used to deliver Internet content—content that has been tagged or otherwise made available for delivery over the Internet from the CDN's content servers. This content includes, for example, content that given content providers have identified is to be delivered by the CDN. In addition, the enterprise may tag intranet content, which is then also served from the CDN regions behind the firewall. Intranet content remains secure by virtue of using the enterprise's existing security infrastructure. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the CDNSP implements access controls and deploys one or more CDN regions outside an enterprise's firewall(s) such that intranet content can be served from regions located outside the firewall(s). In this embodiment, the CDNSP can provide granular control, such as permissions per groups of users. In this way, the CDNSP, in effect, extends a conventional virtual private network (VPN) to all or a portion of the ICDN, thereby enabling the CDNSP to use multiple regions and potentially thousands of content servers available to serve the enterprise's internal content. In addition to making internal content available from the edge of the network, the CDNSP provides a mechanism by which an enterprise may share secure data with its business partner(s) without setting up any special infrastructure.

摘要翻译： 互联网内容传送网络在企业中部署一个或多个CDN服务器区域，并将这些区域作为Internet CDN的一部分进行管理。 在本发明的一个方面，CDN服务提供商（CDNSP）在企业的公司防火墙之后部署一个或多个CDN区域。 这些区域用于提供已被标记或以其他方式可用于通过Internet从CDN的内容服务器传递的互联网内容内容。 该内容包括例如给予内容提供者已经识别的由CDN传送的内容。 此外，企业可能会标记内部网内容，然后也从防火墙后面的CDN区域提供内容。 凭借使用企业现有的安全基础设施，Intranet内容保持安全。 根据本发明的另一方面，CDNSP实现访问控制并且部署企业防火墙之外的一个或多个CDN区域，使得内部网内容可以从位于防火墙之外的区域提供。 在该实施例中，CDNSP可以提供粒度控制，例如每组用户的权限。 以这种方式，CDNSP实际上将传统的虚拟专用网（VPN）扩展到ICDN的全部或一部分，从而使得CDNSP能够使用多个区域，并且可能有数千个内容服务器可用于服务于企业的内部内容。 除了从网络边缘提供内部内容之外，CDNSP还提供了一种机制，企业可以通过该机制与其业务伙伴共享安全数据，而无需设置任何特殊的基础设施。

公开(公告)号：US07752258B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-06

申请号：US10481405

申请日：2001-08-20

申请人： Daniel M. Lewin ,  Anne E. Lewin, legal representative ,  Andrew Thomas Davis ,  Samuel Dov Gendler ,  Marty Kagan ,  Jay Gunvantral Parikh ,  William Edward Weihl

发明人： Daniel M. Lewin ,  Andrew Thomas Davis ,  Samuel Dov Gendler ,  Marty Kagan ,  Jay Gunvantral Parikh ,  William Edward Weihl

IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  G06F15/173 ,  G06F13/00 ,  G06F12/00

CPC分类号： H04L67/2842 ,  G06F17/30902

摘要： The present invention enables a content provider to dynamically assemble content at the edge of the Internet, preferably on content delivery network (CDN) edge servers. Preferably, the content provider leverages an “edge side include” (ESI) markup language that is used to define Web page fragments for dynamic assembly at the edge. Dynamic assembly improves site performance by catching the objects that comprise dynamically generated pages at the edge of the Internet, close to the end user. The content provider designs and develops the business logic to form and assemble the pages, for example, by using the ESI language within its development environment. Instead of being assembled by an application/web server in a centralized data center, the application/web server sends a page template and content fragments to a CDN edge server where the page is assembled. Each content fragment can have its own cacheability profile to manage the “freshness” of the content. Once a user requests a page (template), the edge server examines its cache for the included fragments and assembles the page on-the-fly.

摘要翻译： 本发明使得内容提供商能够在互联网的边缘动态地组合内容，优选地在内容传送网络（CDN）边缘服务器上组合内容。 优选地，内容提供商利用用于定义在边缘处动态组合的网页片段的“边缘包含”（ESI）标记语言。 动态组合通过捕获包含动态生成的页面在Internet边缘附近的对象来提高站点性能，靠近最终用户。 内容提供者设计和开发业务逻辑以形成和组合页面，例如，通过在其开发环境中使用ESI语言。 应用程序/ Web服务器不是由集中式数据中心中的应用程序/ Web服务器组装，而是将页面模板和内容片段发送到组合页面的CDN边缘服务器。 每个内容片段可以具有其自己的可缓存性配置文件来管理内容的“新鲜度”。 一旦用户请求页面（模板），边缘服务器将检查其包含的片段的缓存，并即时组合该页面。

公开(公告)号：US08166079B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-24

申请号：US12825715

申请日：2010-06-29

申请人： Daniel M. Lewin ,  Anne E. Lewin, legal representative ,  Andrew T. Davis ,  Samuel D. Gendler ,  Marty Kagan ,  Jay G. Parikh ,  William E. Weihl

发明人： Daniel M. Lewin ,  Andrew T. Davis ,  Samuel D. Gendler ,  Marty Kagan ,  Jay G. Parikh ,  William E. Weihl

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： H04L67/2842 ,  G06F17/30902

摘要： The disclosed technique enables a content provider to dynamically assemble content at the edge of the Internet, preferably on content delivery network (CDN) edge servers. Preferably, the content provider leverages an “edge side include” (ESI) markup language that is used to define Web page fragments for dynamic assembly at the edge. Dynamic assembly improves site performance by catching the objects that comprise dynamically generated pages at the edge of the Internet, close to the end user. The content provider designs and develops the business logic to form and assemble the pages, for example, by using the ESI language within its development environment. Instead of being assembled by an application/web server in a centralized data center, the application/web server sends a page template and content fragments to a CDN edge server where the page is assembled. Each content fragment can have its own cacheability profile to manage the “freshness” of the content. Once a user requests a page (template), the edge server examines its cache for the included fragments and assembles the page on-the-fly.

摘要翻译： 所公开的技术使得内容提供商能够在互联网的边缘动态地组合内容，优选地在内容传送网络（CDN）边缘服务器上组合内容。 优选地，内容提供商利用用于定义在边缘处动态组合的网页片段的“边缘包含”（ESI）标记语言。 动态组合通过捕获包含动态生成的页面在Internet边缘附近的对象来提高站点性能，靠近最终用户。 内容提供者设计和开发业务逻辑以形成和组合页面，例如，通过在其开发环境中使用ESI语言。 应用程序/ Web服务器不是由集中式数据中心中的应用程序/ Web服务器组装，而是将页面模板和内容片段发送到组合页面的CDN边缘服务器。 每个内容片段可以具有其自己的可缓存性配置文件来管理内容的“新鲜度”。 一旦用户请求页面（模板），边缘服务器将检查其包含的片段的缓存，并即时组合该页面。

公开(公告)号：US07734823B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

申请号：US12334730

申请日：2008-12-15

申请人： Mark Tsimelzon ,  Daniel M. Lewin ,  Anne E. Lewin, legal representative

发明人： Mark Tsimelzon ,  Daniel M. Lewin

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： G06F9/44 ,  G06F9/5027 ,  G06F9/54 ,  G06F2209/509

摘要： A method is provided for processing an application on an edge server, wherein the application comprises a set of defined presentation, code and data components, each of which are preferably URI-addressable objects. In response to a client request, the presentation, code and data components are processed according to a set of metadata to generate a response, and the response is delivered to the client. The presentation components are typically content such as HTML fragments, WML fragments, or some combination thereof. The code components are typically Java servlets or beans, XSLT style sheets, or some combination thereof. The data components are typically XML files, native database formatted files, and the like. Each of the presentation, code and data components may have a distinct management profile, cacheability profile, deployment profile, invalidation profile, and security profile. These profiles are settable via metadata or other similar means. Using this framework, heterogenous components may be composed into other components and complete applications or services.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于处理边缘服务器上的应用的方法，其中应用包括一组定义的表示，代码和数据组件，每个组件优选地是可寻址URI的对象。 响应于客户端请求，根据一组元数据来处理呈现，代码和数据组件以生成响应，并且将响应传递给客户端。 演示组件通常是诸如HTML片段，WML片段或其组合的内容。 代码组件通常是Java servlet或bean，XSLT样式表或其组合。 数据组件通常是XML文件，本地数据库格式的文件等。 演示文稿，代码和数据组件中的每一个可以具有不同的管理简档，高速缓存简档，部署配置文件，无效化配置文件和安全配置文件。 这些配置文件可以通过元数据或其他类似方式进行设置。 使用此框架，异构组件可以组成其他组件和完整的应用程序或服务。

公开(公告)号：US20130013748A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-10

申请号：US13620795

申请日：2012-09-15

申请人： F. Thomson Leighton ,  Daniel M. Lewin

发明人： F. Thomson Leighton ,  Daniel M. Lewin

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L61/2007 ,  G06F17/3089 ,  G06F17/30899 ,  G06F17/30902 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/12066 ,  H04L29/12594 ,  H04L61/1511 ,  H04L61/2514 ,  H04L61/30 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04L67/1002 ,  H04L67/1008 ,  H04L67/101 ,  H04L67/1019 ,  H04L67/1021 ,  H04L67/1023 ,  H04L67/1029 ,  H04L67/1034 ,  H04L67/1095 ,  H04L67/2814 ,  H04L67/2838 ,  H04L67/2842 ,  H04L67/289 ,  H04L2029/06054

摘要： Network architecture supports hosting and content distribution on a global scale. The architecture allows a Content Provider to replicate and serve its most popular content at an unlimited number of points throughout the world. The inventive framework comprises a set of servers operating in a distributed manner. The actual content to be served is preferably supported on a set of hosting servers (sometimes referred to as ghost servers). This content comprises HTML page objects that, conventionally, are served from a Content Provider site. A base HTML document portion of a Web page is served from the Content Provider's site while one or more embedded objects for the page are served from the hosting servers, preferably, those hosting servers near the client machine. By serving the base HTML document from the Content Provider's site, the Content Provider maintains control over the content.

公开(公告)号：US07734815B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

申请号：US11522579

申请日：2006-09-18

申请人： F. Thomson Leighton ,  Daniel M. Lewin ,  Ravi Sundaram ,  Rizwan S. Dhanidina ,  Robert Kleinberg ,  Matthew Levine ,  Adrian M. Soviani ,  Bruce Maggs ,  Hariharan Shankar Rahul ,  Srikanth Thirumalai ,  Jay Gunvantrai Parikh ,  Yoav O. Yerushalmi

发明人： F. Thomson Leighton ,  Daniel M. Lewin ,  Ravi Sundaram ,  Rizwan S. Dhanidina ,  Robert Kleinberg ,  Matthew Levine ,  Adrian M. Soviani ,  Bruce Maggs ,  Hariharan Shankar Rahul ,  Srikanth Thirumalai ,  Jay Gunvantrai Parikh ,  Yoav O. Yerushalmi

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L29/12066 ,  H04L43/0829 ,  H04L43/0864 ,  H04L43/10 ,  H04L43/12 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/125 ,  H04L47/283 ,  H04L61/1511 ,  H04L67/1002 ,  H04L67/1008 ,  H04L67/101

摘要： The invention is an intelligent traffic redirection system that does global load balancing. It can be used in any situation where an end-user requires access to a replicated resource. The method directs end-users to the appropriate replica so that the route to the replica is good from a network standpoint and the replica is not overloaded. The technique preferably uses a Domain Name Service (DNS) to provide IP addresses for the appropriate replica. The most common use is to direct traffic to a mirrored web site.

摘要翻译： 本发明是实现全局负载平衡的智能流量重定向系统。 它可以用于最终用户需要访问复制资源的任何情况。 该方法将最终用户指向适当的副本，以便从网络的角度来看，复制副本的路由是不错的，并且副本没有超载。 该技术优选地使用域名服务（DNS）来为适当的副本提供IP地址。 最常见的用途是将流量引导到镜像网站。

公开(公告)号：US06665726B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-16

申请号：US09478571

申请日：2000-01-06

申请人： F. Thomson Leighton ,  Daniel M. Lewin ,  David Shaw ,  Bruce Maggs

发明人： F. Thomson Leighton ,  Daniel M. Lewin ,  David Shaw ,  Bruce Maggs

IPC分类号： G06F1516

CPC分类号： H04L65/4092 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L65/605 ,  H04L65/607 ,  H04L65/608 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04N21/26616

摘要： A replication process to provide fault tolerance for a streaming signal in a computer network. In one embodiment, the original or source signal is sent to several splitters which, in turn, each make copies of the signal and send the copies into a second layer of devices, which are referred to as “concentrators.” A given concentrator receives as input one or more copies of the source signal. In a preferred embodiment, a given concentrator receives two copies of the source signal from at least two different splitters. The concentrators process the incoming streaming signal copies, for example, by merging them into a single or composite copy of the original source signal according to a given processing algorithm. The output of a given concentrator may then be fed into a splitter, with the process then being repeated if desired to make an arbitrary large number of copies of the signal. At the end of the replication process, the output of a splitter or a concentrator is fed directly or indirectly to an end user. The replication process is fault-tolerant, and thus the end user's signal is not interrupted regardless of signal or equipment problems within the distribution mechanism.

公开(公告)号：US6108703A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-22

申请号：US314863

申请日：1999-05-19

申请人： F. Thomson Leighton ,  Daniel M. Lewin

发明人： F. Thomson Leighton ,  Daniel M. Lewin

IPC分类号： G06F12/00 ,  G06F13/00 ,  G06F17/30 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/08 ,  H04L29/12

CPC分类号： H04L61/2514 ,  G06F17/3089 ,  G06F17/30899 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/12066 ,  H04L29/12594 ,  H04L61/1511 ,  H04L61/30 ,  H04L67/1008 ,  H04L67/101 ,  H04L67/1019 ,  H04L67/1021 ,  H04L67/1023 ,  H04L67/1029 ,  H04L67/1034 ,  H04L67/1095 ,  H04L67/2814 ,  H04L67/2838 ,  H04L67/2842 ,  H04L67/289 ,  G06F17/30902 ,  H04L2029/06054 ,  H04L67/1002

摘要： The present invention is a network architecture or framework that supports hosting and content distribution on a truly global scale. The inventive framework allows a Content Provider to replicate and serve its most popular content at an unlimited number of points throughout the world. The inventive framework comprises a set of servers operating in a distributed manner. The actual content to be served is preferably supported on a set of hosting servers (sometimes referred to as ghost servers). This content comprises HTML page objects that, conventionally, are served from a Content Provider site. In accordance with the invention, however, a base HTML document portion of a Web page is served from the Content Provider's site while one or more embedded objects for the page are served from the hosting servers, preferably, those hosting servers near the client machine. By serving the base HTML document from the Content Provider's site, the Content Provider maintains control over the content.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种在真正的全球范围内支持托管和内容分发的网络架构或框架。 本发明的框架允许内容提供商在世界各地以无限数量的点复制和服务其最受欢迎的内容。 本发明的框架包括以分布式方式操作的一组服务器。 要提供的实际内容最好支持在一组主机服务器（有时称为ghost服务器）上。 该内容包括常规地从内容提供商站点提供的HTML页面对象。 然而，根据本发明，网页的基本HTML文档部分从内容提供者的站点被提供，而用于页面的一个或多个嵌入对象从托管服务器（优选地，在客户机附近的那些托管服务器）被提供。 通过从内容提供商的网站提供基础HTML文档，内容提供商维护对内容的控制。