Omnidirectional optical fiber Bragg gratings for ultrasonic guided wave sensing and associate source location methods

    公开(公告)号:US10697825B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-30

    申请号:US16033911

    申请日:2018-07-12

    申请人: FBS, Inc.

    IPC分类号: G01H9/00 G02B6/02 G01D5/353

    摘要: A system includes at least one optical fiber having at least one FBG and a detection system. The optical fiber is configured to be coupled to a structure in at least one location. The location at which the optical fiber is to be coupled to the structure is different from a location at which the FBG is disposed. The detection system includes a light source configured to inject light into the optical fiber, a photodetector configured to detect a shift in a wavelength spectrum of light reflected by the FBG as a result of a time-varying strain induced at the at least one FBG, and a processor configured to detect a shear-horizontal guided stress wave propagating in said structure based on the shift in the wavelength spectrum detected by the photodetector induced by a longitudinal-type guided stress wave that is propagated along the optical fiber.

    ULTRASONIC GUIDED WAVE CORROSION DETECTION AND MONITORING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR STORAGE TANK FLOORS AND OTHER LARGE-SCALE, COMPLEX, PLATE-LIKE STRUCTURES
    2.
    发明申请
    ULTRASONIC GUIDED WAVE CORROSION DETECTION AND MONITORING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR STORAGE TANK FLOORS AND OTHER LARGE-SCALE, COMPLEX, PLATE-LIKE STRUCTURES 审中-公开
    超声波导波防腐检测与监控系统及储存库地板及其他大规模复合板状结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150053009A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-26

    申请号:US14466657

    申请日:2014-08-22

    申请人: FBS, INC.

    IPC分类号: G01N29/07 G01N29/44 G01N17/00

    摘要: A system for defect detection in plate like structures is disclosed. The system comprises a plurality of transducers configured to be coupled to a periphery of complex-plate structure. A controller is electrically coupled to the plurality of transducers. The controller includes a machine readable storage medium and a processor in signal communication with the machine readable storage medium. The processor is configured to generate a plurality of guided wave signals using a first set of the plurality of transducers, receive the plurality of guided wave signals at a second set of the plurality of transducers, and generate tomographic pseudo-image of structural changes of the complex-plate structure based on the plurality of guided wave signals received at the second set of the plurality of transducers.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种板状结构中的缺陷检测系统。 该系统包括被配置为耦合到复合板结构的周边的多个换能器。 控制器电耦合到多个换能器。 控制器包括机器可读存储介质和与机器可读存储介质进行信号通信的处理器。 所述处理器被配置为使用所述多个换能器的第一组来产生多个导波信号,在所述多个换能器的第二组处接收所述多个导波信号,并且生成所述多个导波信号的结构变化的断层图像 基于在多个换能器的第二组处接收的多个导波信号的复合板结构。

    PIEZOELECTRIC SHEAR RINGS FOR OMNIDIRECTIONAL SHEAR HORIZONTAL GUIDED WAVE EXCITATION AND SENSING
    3.
    发明申请
    PIEZOELECTRIC SHEAR RINGS FOR OMNIDIRECTIONAL SHEAR HORIZONTAL GUIDED WAVE EXCITATION AND SENSING 有权
    用于OMNIDIRECLY SHEAR水平引导波激发和感测的压电剪切环

    公开(公告)号:US20160109412A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-21

    申请号:US14878595

    申请日:2015-10-08

    申请人: FBS, Inc.

    摘要: An ultrasonic guided wave system for defect detection in a plate-like structure, includes at least one first circumferentially-polarized piezoelectric d15 shear ring element configured to be coupled to a structure. The controller includes a machine readable storage medium and a processor in signal communication with the machine readable storage medium. The processor is configured to cause a pulse generator to pulse the at least first circumferentially-polarized piezoelectric d15 shear ring element such that shear horizontal-type guided wave energy is transmitted in all directions in the plate-like structure, process at least one guided wave signal to identify the presence and location of at least one possible defect in the plate-like structure, and store the guided wave signal and defect detection data in the machine readable storage medium.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于板状结构中的缺陷检测的超声波导波系统包括被配置为耦合到结构的至少一个第一周向极化的压电d15剪切环元件。 控制器包括机器可读存储介质和与机器可读存储介质进行信号通信的处理器。 处理器被配置为使脉冲发生器脉冲至少第一周向极化的压电d15剪切环元件,使得剪切水平型导波能量在板状结构中在所有方向上传播,处理至少一个导波 信号以识别板状结构中的至少一个可能的缺陷的存在和位置,并将导波信号和缺陷检测数据存储在机器可读存储介质中。

    ULTRASONIC VIBRATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REMOVING/AVOIDING UNWANTED BUILD-UP ON STRUCTURES
    4.
    发明申请
    ULTRASONIC VIBRATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REMOVING/AVOIDING UNWANTED BUILD-UP ON STRUCTURES 审中-公开
    超声波振动系统和方法,用于移除/避开结构上的无偿建造

    公开(公告)号:US20160023772A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-28

    申请号:US14329426

    申请日:2014-07-11

    申请人: FBS, Inc.

    IPC分类号: B64D15/16 G01N27/02 B08B7/02

    摘要: A method includes calculating, using a processor, an impedance or forward and reflected power coefficients of a phased system including a plurality of actuators disposed on a structure; and activating the plurality of actuators disposed on the structure to produce shear stress via ultrasonic continuous wave activation to at least one of delaminate or weaken an adhesion strength of a contamination on the structure.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法包括使用处理器计算包括布置在结构上的多个致动器的相控系统的阻抗或前向和反射功率系数; 以及激活设置在所述结构上的所述多个致动器,以通过超声波连续波激活产生剪切应力,以分解或削弱所述结构上的污染物的粘合强度中的至少一种。

    Magnetostrictive multi-frequency guided wave ice sensing probe

    公开(公告)号:US10099791B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-16

    申请号:US15219524

    申请日:2016-07-26

    申请人: FBS, Inc.

    摘要: A system for detecting ice accretion includes a probe body, at least one magnetostrictive guided wave sensor for generating and receiving shear horizontal-type guided waves supported by said probe body, and a controller. The magnetostrictive guided wave sensor includes a ferromagnetic strip, at least one sensor coil disposed adjacent to said ferromagnetic strip, and at least one biasing magnet configured to induce a biasing magnetic field in said ferromagnetic strip. The controller includes a processor in signal communication with the at least one magnetostrictive guided wave sensor. The processor configured to cause the at least one magnetostrictive guided wave sensor to generate guided waves in the body, extract at least one signal feature from a guided wave signal received by the at least one magnetostrictive guided wave sensor, and determine at least one characteristic of ice accreted on an outer surface of said probe body.

    Long-range magnetostrictive ultrasonic guided wave scanner system and method

    公开(公告)号:US09915632B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-13

    申请号:US15091896

    申请日:2016-04-06

    申请人: FBS, Inc.

    IPC分类号: G01N27/82

    CPC分类号: G01N27/82

    摘要: A system for non-destructive inspection of a structure includes a magnetostrictive pulser coil and a ferromagnetic strip. The ferromagnetic strip is coupled to the structure adjacent to the pulser coil. A scanner receiver probe is located adjacent to the ferromagnetic strip. The probe includes a probe body, a position encoder, and a magnetostrictive partial loading receiver coil. A magnet applies a biasing magnetic field to the ferromagnetic strip. A pulser system generates a time-varying current in the pulser coil to induce a time-varying magnetization in the ferromagnetic strip to generate guided wave energy in the structure. The probe detects reflected guided wave energy as the probe is moved around the circumference of the structure. A processor controls the pulser system, records guided wave reflections, and process the guided wave and probe position data to generate a one-dimensional image or a two-dimensional image of anomalies in said structure.

    MEDIUM-RANGE MAGNETOSTRICTIVE ULTRASONIC GUIDED WAVE SCANNER SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    8.
    发明申请
    MEDIUM-RANGE MAGNETOSTRICTIVE ULTRASONIC GUIDED WAVE SCANNER SYSTEMS AND METHODS 审中-公开
    介质磁阻超声波导波扫描仪系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160238564A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-18

    申请号:US15043092

    申请日:2016-02-12

    申请人: FBS, Inc.

    摘要: An inspection system includes a magnetostrictive scanner probe, a ferromagnetic strip, at least one magnet, and a processor. The magnetostrictive scanner probe includes a probe body for supporting at least one flexible sensor coil and a position encoder. The ferromagnetic strip is configured to be coupled to a structure, and the at least one magnet is configured to apply a biasing magnetization to the ferromagnetic strip. The processor is configured to cause a time-varying current to be generated in the at least one flexible sensor coil to induce a time-varying magnetization in said ferromagnetic strip perpendicular to said biasing magnetization to generate shear horizontal-type guided wave energy into said structure, and process reflected shear horizontal-type guided wave energy received by the at least one flexible sensor coil as the probe is moved relative to said structure to generate at least one two-dimensional image of a region of said structure.

    摘要翻译: 检查系统包括磁致伸缩扫描器探针,铁磁条,至少一个磁体和处理器。 磁致伸缩扫描器探针包括用于支撑至少一个柔性传感器线圈和位置编码器的探针体。 铁磁条被配置为耦合到结构,并且至少一个磁体被配置为向铁磁条施加偏置磁化强度。 处理器被配置为使得在至少一个柔性传感器线圈中产生时变电流,以在垂直于所述偏置磁化的所述铁磁条中引起随时间变化的磁化,以产生剪切水平型导波到所述结构中的能量 并且当所述探针相对于所述结构移动时,处理由所述至少一个柔性传感器线圈接收的反射剪切水平型导波能量,以产生所述结构的区域的至少一个二维图像。

    Medium-range magnetostrictive ultrasonic guided wave scanner systems and methods

    公开(公告)号:US10119942B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-06

    申请号:US15043092

    申请日:2016-02-12

    申请人: FBS, Inc.

    IPC分类号: G01N29/24 G01N29/265

    摘要: An inspection system includes a magnetostrictive scanner probe, a ferromagnetic strip, at least one magnet, and a processor. The magnetostrictive scanner probe includes a probe body for supporting at least one flexible sensor coil and a position encoder. The ferromagnetic strip is configured to be coupled to a structure, and the at least one magnet is configured to apply a biasing magnetization to the ferromagnetic strip. The processor is configured to cause a time-varying current to be generated in the at least one flexible sensor coil to induce a time-varying magnetization in said ferromagnetic strip perpendicular to said biasing magnetization to generate shear horizontal-type guided wave energy into said structure, and process reflected shear horizontal-type guided wave energy received by the at least one flexible sensor coil as the probe is moved relative to said structure to generate at least one two-dimensional image of a region of said structure.