Abstract:
Provided is a ventilation system in which a silencer has a compact structure, a silencing property is ensured, and a pressure loss in the silencer is suppressed. The ventilation system of the present invention has a silencer disposed at an intermediate position of a ventilation path. In the silencer, a sound absorbing member surrounds a housing in which an in-housing ventilation path extending from an inlet opening to an outlet opening is provided. In addition, an upstream tube body that forms an upstream ventilation path on an upstream side of an inlet opening, a downstream tube body that forms a downstream ventilation path on a downstream side of an outlet opening, a tubular first connecting portion that is connected to the upstream tube body and that links the upstream ventilation path and the inlet opening to each other, and a tubular second connecting portion that is connected to the downstream tube body and that links the downstream ventilation path and the outlet opening to each other are provided. Each of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion includes an opening portion therein. The closer to the in-housing ventilation path, the smaller a size of a cross section of the opening portion of at least one connecting portion.
Abstract:
A silencer for a ventilation passage effectively deadens sound having a broad frequency band while having a compact structure. A silencer for a ventilation passage according to an embodiment of the present invention is a silencer for a ventilation passage that includes a housing and deadens sound in a ventilation passage, and an internal space of the housing forms a part of the ventilation passage. The silencer for a ventilation passage includes an inlet opening that is positioned on one end side of a part of the ventilation passage in the housing, an outlet opening that is positioned on the other end side of a part of the ventilation passage in the housing, a sound absorbing member that is housed in the housing, and a vibration portion that is provided on the housing and reduces sound passing through the ventilation passage.
Abstract:
To effectively reduce a low-frequency noise resulting from vibration of a peripheral wall of a ventilation path. The present invention provides a ventilation path with a soundproof structure including a ventilation path that includes an open end and a soundproof structure against a sound emitted from the ventilation path. The soundproof structure includes a vibration suppression portion that is provided on a surface of a peripheral wall surrounding the ventilation path, and assuming that m and n are natural numbers of 4 or less, λ is a wavelength of a sound of which a frequency coincides with an m-th natural frequency of the peripheral wall alone, and L1 is a distance from the open end on a virtual line extending through a central position of a cross section of each portion of the ventilation path, the cross section intersecting a direction in which the ventilation path extends, the vibration suppression portion is present in an area at which a distance L1 is equal to or greater than (4n−3)/×λ/8 and equal to or smaller than (4n−1)×λ/8.
Abstract:
An axial fan that includes a casing having an inner space that penetrates in one direction, and a rotor blade disposed in the inner space of the casing, and a silencer that is disposed at a position connected to the inner space of the axial fan are provided, in which the axial fan has a sound pressure distribution having a position at which a sound pressure is high and a position at which the sound pressure is low in a circumferential direction in the inner space during driving, and the silencer is disposed at the position of the axial fan in the circumferential direction at which the sound pressure is high and is not disposed at the position at which the sound pressure is low.
Abstract:
In a soundproof structure body including a tubular tube body having an opening portion, and a resonance type soundproof structure, in which a phase difference θ, at an upstream of the resonance type soundproof structure, between a reflected wave in the resonance type soundproof structure and a reflected wave of a transmitted wave transmitted through the resonance type soundproof structure and reflected by the opening portion satisfies Inequation |θ−π|≤π/3 with respect to a resonance frequency of the resonance type soundproof structure. This soundproof structure body can effectively offset a reflected wave from a resonance type soundproof structure body by opening end reflection by appropriately specifying positions of the resonance type soundproof structure and the opening end portion of a duct, a tube line, or the like to improve an absorbance of a single resonance type soundproof structure.
Abstract:
Provided are a soundproof structure and an opening structure which is easy to be manufactured, has a light weight, and is capable of absorbing sound in a wide frequency bandwidth. The soundproof structure includes a tubular member and a film member arranged so as to block a hollow portion of the tubular member. Assuming that a wavelength corresponding to a resonance frequency in a single film vibration element of the film member is λa, lengths from a position at which the film member is attached to two opened end surfaces of the tubular member are L1 and L2, an opened end correction length is δ, and n is an integer of 0 or more, at least one of (λa/4−λa/8)+n×λa/2−δ≤L1≤(λa/4+λa/8)+n×λa/2−δ or (λa/4−λa/8)+n×λa/2−δ≤L2≤(λa/4+λa/8)+n×λa/2−δ is satisfied.
Abstract:
An optical electric field enhancing device is used with a measuring method which includes two-dimensionally scanning a surface in in-plane direction of the surface to detect, from the rear surface side of the device, signal light emitted from each scanning point when excitation light is applied, and obtaining a two-dimensional signal image on the surface based on the detected signal light. The device includes a transparent substrate, a marker pattern directly formed on the transparent substrate and extending in a direction non-parallel to the main scanning direction of the two-dimensional scanning, and fine uneven structures formed on the marker pattern and the transparent substrate where at least the surface is made of a metal film.
Abstract:
The mass spectrometry apparatus is constituted by a sample plate to which a measurement target substance is adhered, the sample plate being transparent to a laser beam; a support mount on which the sample plate is placed, a part of the support mount being a light transmitting portion that transmits a laser beam; a light irradiation unit that exposes the measurement target substance to a laser beam from the back side of the sample plate and is provided with a laser source that outputs a laser beam, a collecting lens that collects a laser beam onto the measurement target substance, and an aberration-correction mechanism that corrects aberration which occurs when the laser beams are collected; and a detector that detects the measurement target substance which has been desorbed from the surface of the sample plate and ionized, by being irradiated with a laser beam.
Abstract:
There is provided a ventilation-type silencer that uses a porous sound absorbing material and has high sound deadening performance in a low frequency band. A ventilation-type silencer includes an inlet-side vent pipe, an expansion section that communicates with the inlet-side vent pipe and has a cross-sectional area larger than a cross-sectional area of the inlet-side vent pipe, and an outlet-side vent pipe that communicates with the expansion section and has a cross-sectional area smaller than the cross-sectional area of the expansion section. The ventilation-type silencer includes a porous sound absorbing material that is disposed in at least a part of the expansion section, a back space that is a space in the expansion section formed on a side of the porous sound absorbing material opposite to a flow channel connecting the inlet-side vent pipe and the outlet-side vent pipe, and a partition member that partitions the back space. A region partitioned by the partition member forms an acoustic resonator, and the acoustic resonator is acoustically connected to the flow channel.
Abstract:
Provided is a soundproof structure that is small and light and can reduce a noise with a high specific frequency of a sound source at a plurality of frequencies at the same time. The soundproof structure has a membrane-like member, a plate-like member that is disposed to face the membrane-like member and in which at least one through-hole is formed, and a support that is formed of a rigid body and supports the plate-like member and the membrane-like member, in which the membrane-like member is supported by the support so as to perform membrane vibration, in which a rear surface space is provided between the membrane-like member and the plate-like member, in which a first space is provided on a side opposite to the rear surface space with the plate-like member sandwiched therebetween, in which the membrane-like member, the support, the plate-like member, and the rear surface space form a first sound absorbing portion that absorbs a sound by membrane vibration, in which the plate-like member, the support, and the first space form a second sound absorbing portion that absorbs a sound by Helmholtz resonance, and in which assuming that a fundamental frequency of membrane vibration of the membrane-like member in a case where the plate-like member is regarded as a rigid body in which the through-hole is not formed in the first sound absorbing portion is fm1 and a fundamental frequency of Helmholtz resonance of the second sound absorbing portion is fh1, fm1