Abstract:
The purpose of the invention is to obtain a negative electrode for a large-capacity nonaqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery having good cycle characteristics. In the present invention, a negative electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery is used as a solution, said negative electrode being characterized by having an active material layer on a current collector, said active material layer containing at least granules, and one or more types of coating binder comprising any of a polyimide, polybenzimidazole, polyamide-imide and polyamide. The negative electrode is further characterized in that the granules contain at least active material particles containing: at least one type of element selected from a group comprising Si, Sn, Al, Pb, Sb, Bi, Ge, In and Zn; and a granulation binder.
Abstract:
Porous silicon particles and complex porous silicon particles suitable for negative electrode materials etc. for lithium-ion batteries, which achieve high capacity and good cycling characteristics, are provided. Porous silicon particles formed by the joining of a plurality of silicon microparticles, and having an average particle diameter of 0.1 μm to 1000 μm, a three-dimensional network structure having continuous gaps, an average porosity of 15 to 93%, and a structure in which the particles of a whole particle are uniform. Complex porous silicon particles formed by the joining of a plurality of silicon microparticles and a plurality of silicon compound particles, and characterized by containing a compound of silicon and composite elements, having an average particle diameter of 0.1 μm to 1000 μm, and having a three-dimensional network structure having continuous gaps.