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公开(公告)号:US20200185592A1
公开(公告)日:2020-06-11
申请号:US16703291
申请日:2019-12-04
发明人: Andrew Spann , Eric Schmitt , Nagi Elabbasi , Kenneth Diest , Katherine Marie Smyth , Renate Eva Klementine Landig , Andrew John Ouderkirk
IPC分类号: H01L41/193 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/047 , G02B27/01 , H04R17/00
摘要: An example device includes a nanovoided polymer element, which may be located at least in part between the electrodes. In some examples, the nanovoided polymer element may include anisotropic voids, including a gas, and separated from each other by polymer walls. The device may be an electroactive device, such as an actuator having a response time for a transition between actuation states. The gas may have a characteristic diffusion time (e.g., to diffuse half the mean wall thickness through the polymer walls) that is less than the response time. The nanovoids may be sufficiently small (e.g., below 1 micron in diameter or an analogous dimension), and/or the polymer walls may be sufficiently thin, such that the gas interchange between gas in the voids and gas absorbed by the polymer walls may occur faster than the response time, and in some examples, effectively instantaneously.
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公开(公告)号:US11296274B2
公开(公告)日:2022-04-05
申请号:US16703674
申请日:2019-12-04
发明人: Andrew Spann , Eric Schmitt , Nagi Elabbasi , Kenneth Diest , Katherine Marie Smyth , Renate Eva Klementine Landig , Andrew John Ouderkirk
IPC分类号: G02B27/01 , H01L41/193 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/047 , H04R17/00 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/061 , G02B5/08 , G02B5/30 , G02B27/10 , G06F3/01 , C08F14/20 , C08F14/22 , C08G77/04 , H01L41/083 , H01L41/18 , G02B5/18 , F21V8/00 , G02F1/29 , H01L41/04 , H01L41/253 , H02N1/00 , B05D3/06 , B05D3/10 , G02C7/08 , G06K9/00 , G06T19/00 , C08L83/04 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , G02B7/04 , G02B26/00
摘要: An example device includes a nanovoided polymer element, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The nanovoided polymer element may be located at least in part between the first electrode and the second electrode. In some examples, the nanovoided polymer element may include anisotropic voids. In some examples, anisotropic voids may be elongated along one or more directions. In some examples, the anisotropic voids are configured so that a polymer wall thickness between neighboring voids is generally uniform. Example devices may include a spatially addressable electroactive device, such as an actuator or a sensor, and/or may include an optical element. A nanovoided polymer layer may include one or more polymer components, such as an electroactive polymer.
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公开(公告)号:US20210080688A1
公开(公告)日:2021-03-18
申请号:US17014336
申请日:2020-09-08
发明人: Renate Eva Klementine Landig , Christopher Stipe , Kenneth Diest , Andrew John Ouderkirk , Maik Andre Scheller , Sheng Ye , John Cooke , Yigit Menguc , Nagi Elabbasi , James Ransley
摘要: A varifocal lens includes a substrate having an inclined region, a primary electrode disposed over the inclined region of the substrate, a dielectric layer disposed over the primary electrode, a deformable membrane disposed over and at least partially spaced away from the dielectric layer, a secondary electrode disposed over a surface of the deformable membrane facing toward or away from the dielectric layer and overlying at least a portion of the primary electrode, and a fluid between the membrane and the substrate, wherein a surface of the dielectric layer facing the secondary electrode comprises a textured surface.
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公开(公告)号:US20220276483A1
公开(公告)日:2022-09-01
申请号:US17187867
申请日:2021-02-28
发明人: Andrew John Ouderkirk , Nagi Elabbasi , Christopher Stipe , Spencer Allan Wells , Kenneth Alexander Diest , Christopher Yuan Ting Liao , Liliana Ruiz Diaz , Taha Masood , Laura Cressman , James Ransley
摘要: An electromechanical actuator includes a primary electrode, a secondary electrode overlying at least a portion of the primary electrode, and an electroactive layer disposed between the primary electrode and the secondary electrode, where the electroactive layer has a first curvature when zero voltage is applied between the primary electrode and the secondary electrode, and a second curvature when a non-zero voltage is applied between the primary electrode and the secondary electrode.
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公开(公告)号:US20200183168A1
公开(公告)日:2020-06-11
申请号:US16703674
申请日:2019-12-04
发明人: Andrew Spann , Eric Schmitt , Nagi Elabbasi , Kenneth Diest , Katherine Marie Smyth , Renate Eva Klementine Landig , Andrew John Ouderkirk
摘要: An example device includes a nanovoided polymer element, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The nanovoided polymer element may be located at least in part between the first electrode and the second electrode. In some examples, the nanovoided polymer element may include anisotropic voids. In some examples, anisotropic voids may be elongated along one or more directions. In some examples, the anisotropic voids are configured so that a polymer wall thickness between neighboring voids is generally uniform. Example devices may include a spatially addressable electroactive device, such as an actuator or a sensor, and/or may include an optical element. A nanovoided polymer layer may include one or more polymer components, such as an electroactive polymer.
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公开(公告)号:US11133455B2
公开(公告)日:2021-09-28
申请号:US16703291
申请日:2019-12-04
发明人: Andrew Spann , Eric Schmitt , Nagi Elabbasi , Kenneth Diest , Katherine Marie Smyth , Renate Eva Klementine Landig , Andrew John Ouderkirk
IPC分类号: H01L41/193 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/047 , H04R17/00 , G02B27/01 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/061 , G02B5/08 , G02B5/30 , G02B27/10 , G06F3/01 , C08F14/20 , C08F14/22 , C08G77/04 , H01L41/083 , H01L41/18 , C08L83/04 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00
摘要: An example device includes a nanovoided polymer element, which may be located at least in part between the electrodes. In some examples, the nanovoided polymer element may include anisotropic voids, including a gas, and separated from each other by polymer walls. The device may be an electroactive device, such as an actuator having a response time for a transition between actuation states. The gas may have a characteristic diffusion time (e.g., to diffuse half the mean wall thickness through the polymer walls) that is less than the response time. The nanovoids may be sufficiently small (e.g., below 1 micron in diameter or an analogous dimension), and/or the polymer walls may be sufficiently thin, such that the gas interchange between gas in the voids and gas absorbed by the polymer walls may occur faster than the response time, and in some examples, effectively instantaneously.
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公开(公告)号:US20210066574A1
公开(公告)日:2021-03-04
申请号:US16750023
申请日:2020-01-23
发明人: Kenneth Diest , Andrew John Ouderkirk , Renate Eva Klementine Landig , Katherine Marie Smyth , Spencer Allan Wells , Tingling Rao , Sheng Ye , Eric Schmitt , Nagi Elabbasi , Bachir Ahmed Abeid
IPC分类号: H01L41/09 , H01L41/083 , H01L41/45 , H01L41/33 , H01L41/29 , H01L41/047
摘要: An actuator assembly includes a primary electrode, a secondary electrode overlapping at least a portion of the primary electrode, and an electroactive polymer layer disposed between the primary electrode and the secondary electrode, where the electroactive polymer layer includes a non-vertical (e.g., sloped) sidewall with respect to a major surface of at least one of the electrodes. The electroactive polymer layer may be characterized by a non-axisymmetric shape with respect to an axis that is oriented orthogonal to an electrode major surface.
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