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公开(公告)号：US08436268B1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US11156229
申请日：2005-06-17
申请人： Farook Afsari , Beejahn Afsari , Patrick Charles Flynn , Dary Kopelioff , F. Scott Shook , Luis Paul Vendrell
发明人： Farook Afsari , Beejahn Afsari , Patrick Charles Flynn , Dary Kopelioff , F. Scott Shook , Luis Paul Vendrell
摘要： A system for sorting a mixed stream of colors and types of cullet into separate groups of cullet with similar color and type includes a source for transmitting light through a cullet, and a camera having a plurality of pixels for receiving light transmitted through the cullet or detecting the absence of light blocked by an opaque contaminant, the camera providing at least one value from the light received, wherein the cullet moves along a designated path based in part on the at least one value. The system further includes a radiation source for irradiating a cullet with selected spectral ranges of radiation, and a sensor for determining characteristics of one or more selected spectral ranges of fluorescent radiation emitted by the cullet, wherein the cullet moves along a designated path based in part on the characteristics of the one or more selected spectral ranges of fluorescent radiation. The camera and the sensor collect the received light at desired sampling intervals and a circuit converts the output of the camera and the sensor into digital representation values. The circuit calculates a non-linear function from the digital representation values. An electrostatic or fluid driving actuator directs the cullet along a deflected path based on a value of the non-linear function. A vibratory feeder provides the cullet onto a conveyer belt having an exit roller of a desired diameter.
摘要翻译： 用于将混合的颜色和类型的碎玻璃流分类成具有相似颜色和类型的碎玻璃组的系统包括用于透过碎玻璃传输光的源和具有多个像素的照相机，用于接收透过碎玻璃的光或检测 没有被不透明污染物阻挡的光，照相机提供来自所接收的光的至少一个值，其中部分地基于至少一个值，碎玻璃沿着指定的路径移动。 所述系统还包括用于用选定的辐射光谱范围照射碎玻璃的辐射源，以及用于确定由碎玻璃发射的荧光辐射的一个或多个所选频谱范围的特性的传感器，其中所述碎玻璃部分以部分方式沿着指定的路径移动 关于荧光辐射的一个或多个所选光谱范围的特性。 相机和传感器以所需的采样间隔收集接收到的光，并且电路将相机和传感器的输出转换为数字表示值。 该电路根据数字表示值计算非线性函数。 静电或流体驱动致动器基于非线性函数的值沿着偏转路径引导碎玻璃。 振动进料器将碎玻璃提供到具有期望直径的出口辊的输送带上。
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2.发明申请Method of and apparatus for high speed, high quality, contaminant removal and color sorting of glass cullet 审中-公开玻璃碎玻璃的高速，高质量，污染物去除和颜色分选的方法和设备公开(公告)号：US20080128336A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US12069065
申请日：2008-02-06
摘要： A system for sorting a mixed stream of different colored cullet into separate groups of same colored cullet comprises a light emitting source for transmitting light, such as white light, through a cullet, and a camera having a plurality of pixels for receiving light transmitted through the cullet or detecting the absence of light blocked by an opaque contaminant, the camera providing at least one value from the light received, wherein the cutlet moves along a designated path based on the at least one value. The camera collects the received light at a desired sampling interval and a circuit converts the values into digital representation values. The circuit calculates a non-linear function from the digital representation values. An electrostatic or fluid driving actuator directs the cullet along a deflected path based on a value of the non-linear function. A vibratory feeder provides the cullet onto a conveyer belt having an exit roller of a desired diameter.
摘要翻译： 用于将不同颜色的碎玻璃混合流分选成分开的相同颜色的碎玻璃组的系统包括用于透过碎玻璃透射诸如白光的光的发光源，以及具有多个像素的照相机，用于接收透过 碎玻璃或检测不存在由不透明污染物阻挡的光，所述照相机从所接收的光提供至少一个值，其中所述小片基于所述至少一个值沿着指定的路径移动。 相机以所需的采样间隔收集接收到的光，并且电路将值转换为数字表示值。 该电路根据数字表示值计算非线性函数。 静电或流体驱动致动器基于非线性函数的值沿着偏转路径引导碎玻璃。 振动进料器将碎玻璃提供到具有期望直径的出口辊的输送带上。
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3.发明申请METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR THE PRE-PROCESSING OF SINGLE STREAM RECYCLABLE MATERIAL FOR SORTING 审中-公开用于预处理单流循环材料进行分选的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20100230330A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12405159
申请日：2009-03-16
摘要： A system for pre-processing material into groups of different sizes comprising three levels. The second level is positioned above the third level and below the first level. The first level comprising a feeding mechanism, one or more first screens coupled to ducts and having apertures, blowers and vacuum ducts, dust collectors and a diverter. The screens transport the material along the first level in a first direction while a portion is sifted away before being diverted to the second level. The second level comprising one or more second screens coupled to ducts and having apertures, blowers and vacuum ducts and a takeaway device. The screens transport the material along the second level in a second direction different than the first while a portion is sifted away before falling to the third level. The third level comprising blowers and vacuum ducts and takeaway devices for receiving a portion of the material.
摘要翻译： 将材料预处理成不同尺寸的组合的系统，包括三个层次。 第二级位于第三级以上，低于第一级。 第一级包括进料机构，一个或多个第一筛网，其连接到管道并具有孔，鼓风机和真空管道，除尘器和分流器。 屏幕沿着第一方向沿着第一级输送材料，同时一部分在被转移到第二级之前被移走。 第二级包括耦合到管道并具有孔，鼓风机和真空管道以及外卖设备的一个或多个第二屏幕。 屏幕沿着与第一水平不同的第二方向沿着第二水平传送材料，同时一部分在下降到第三水平之前被筛分掉。 第三级包括鼓风机和真空管道以及用于接收材料的一部分的外卖装置。
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公开(公告)号：US09395291B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US14339270
申请日：2014-07-23
申请人： Farook Afsari , Kamiar Fariba
发明人： Farook Afsari , Kamiar Fariba
CPC分类号： G01N21/251 , B07C5/342 , B07C5/361 , B07C2501/0018 , G01N21/85
摘要： A mixture of glass pieces can be evaluated by taking an image of an object from the mixture. The object has the possibility of being either a single piece of glass from the mixture or at least two pieces of glass from the mixture. By knowing how many pieces of glass are in each object, the accuracy of the evaluation can be improved. Angles of an outline of the object are determined from the image, and then the angles are evaluated to determine whether the object is at least two pieces. When it is determined that the objection is at least two pieces, it is possible to assign a characteristic, such as color type or material type, for each piece as opposed to assigning the same characteristic to the entire object.
摘要翻译： 可以通过从混合物中取出物体的图像来评估玻璃片的混合物。 该物体有可能是混合物中的一块玻璃或来自混合物的至少两块玻璃。 通过知道每个对象中有多少块玻璃，可以提高评估的准确性。 从图像确定对象的轮廓的角度，然后评估角度以确定对象是否至少为两个。 当确定异议是至少两个部分时，可以为每个部分分配诸如颜色类型或材料类型的特性，而不是将整个对象赋予相同的特征。
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公开(公告)号：US20160023248A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-28
申请号：US14339270
申请日：2014-07-23
申请人： Farook Afsari , Kamiar Fariba
发明人： Farook Afsari , Kamiar Fariba
IPC分类号： B07B13/18 , G01N21/892 , G01N21/25
CPC分类号： G01N21/251 , B07C5/342 , B07C5/361 , B07C2501/0018 , G01N21/85
摘要： A mixture of glass pieces can be evaluated by taking an image of an object from the mixture. The object has the possibility of being either a single piece of glass from the mixture or at least two pieces of glass from the mixture. By knowing how many pieces of glass are in each object, the accuracy of the evaluation can be improved. Angles of an outline of the object are determined from the image, and then the angles are evaluated to determine whether the object is at least two pieces. When it is determined that the objection is at least two pieces, it is possible to assign a characteristic, such as color type or material type, for each piece as opposed to assigning the same characteristic to the entire object.
摘要翻译： 可以通过从混合物中取出物体的图像来评估玻璃片的混合物。 该物体有可能是混合物中的一块玻璃或来自混合物的至少两块玻璃。 通过知道每个对象中有多少块玻璃，可以提高评估的准确性。 从图像确定对象的轮廓的角度，然后评估角度以确定对象是否至少为两个。 当确定异议是至少两个部分时，可以为每个部分分配诸如颜色类型或材料类型的特性，而不是将整个对象赋予相同的特征。
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公开(公告)号：US07355140B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US10637188
申请日：2003-08-08
申请人： Farook Afsari
发明人： Farook Afsari
IPC分类号： B07C5/00
CPC分类号： B07C5/366 , B07C5/3425
摘要： A method and system for sorting different colored objects, preferably glass cullets, into separate groups of same colored objects comprising a plurality of sorting devices for receiving an input feed of different colored objects and sorting the different colored objects based on their light transmission properties into a plurality of output feeds, wherein at least one output feed in the plurality of output feeds is a subsequent input feed to one or more sorting devices in the plurality. The one or more sorting devices sort the at least one subsequent input feed into a plurality of further sorted output feeds. At least one of the plurality of sorting devices is a final sorting device, wherein the final sorting device sorts one or more subsequent input feeds into a plurality of final output feeds. The output feeds preferably contain objects of a desired color, undesired objects and flint objects.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将不同有色物体（优选玻璃碎片）分类成相同有色物体的分开的组的方法和系统，包括多个分类装置，用于接收不同着色物体的输入进料并根据其透光性将其分选成不同的着色物体 多个输出馈送，其中所述多个输出馈送中的至少一个输出馈送是对所述多个输出馈送中的一个或多个分类装置的后续输入馈送。 一个或多个分类装置将至少一个后续输入馈送分类成多个进一步排序的输出馈送。 多个分选装置中的至少一个是最终的分选装置，其中最终分选装置将一个或多个后续的输入馈送分类成多个最终的输出馈送。 输出馈送优选地包含所需颜色的物体，不期望的物体和火石物体。
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7.发明授权Method of and apparatus for high speed, high quality, contaminant removal and color sorting of glass cullet 有权玻璃碎玻璃的高速，高质量，污染物去除和颜色分选的方法和设备公开(公告)号：US07351929B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US10877531
申请日：2004-06-24
IPC分类号： B07C5/342
摘要： A system for sorting a mixed stream of different colored cullet into separate groups of same colored cullet comprises a light emitting source for transmitting light, such as white light, through a cullet, and a camera having a plurality of pixels for receiving light transmitted through the cullet or detecting the absence of light blocked by an opaque contaminant, the camera providing at least one value from the light received, wherein the cullet moves along a designated path based on the at least one value. The camera collects the received light at a desired sampling interval and a circuit converts the values into digital representation values. The circuit calculates a non-linear function from the digital representation values. An electrostatic or fluid driving actuator directs the cullet along a deflected path based on a value of the non-linear function. A vibratory feeder provides the cullet onto a conveyer belt having an exit roller of a desired diameter.
摘要翻译： 用于将不同颜色的碎玻璃混合流分选成分开的相同颜色的碎玻璃组的系统包括用于透过碎玻璃透射诸如白光的光的发光源，以及具有多个像素的照相机，用于接收透过 碎玻璃或检测不存在由不透明污染物阻挡的光，照相机提供来自所接收的光的至少一个值，其中所述碎玻璃基于所述至少一个值沿着指定的路径移动。 相机以所需的采样间隔收集接收到的光，并且电路将值转换为数字表示值。 该电路根据数字表示值计算非线性函数。 静电或流体驱动致动器基于非线性函数的值沿着偏转路径引导碎玻璃。 振动进料器将碎玻璃提供到具有期望直径的出口辊的输送带上。
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