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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070196923A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US10595946
申请日：2004-11-08
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01M3/40 , B81C99/0045 , G01M3/047 , G01M3/38
摘要： In order to check the hermeticity of a closed cavity of at least one micrometric component, said component includes a structure made over or in one portion of a substrate, a cap fixed to one zone of the substrate to protect the structure, and an indicator element whose optical or electrical properties change in the presence of a reactive fluid. The indicator element may be a copper layer for an optical check or a palladium resistor for an electrical check. The micrometric component is placed in a container which is then hermetically closed. This container is filled with a reactive fluid under pressure, which is oxygen for the optical check and hydrogen for the electrical check. The component in the container is subjected to a reactive fluid pressure higher than 10 bars for a determined time period, and to thermal (T>100° C.) or optical (λ
摘要翻译： 为了检查至少一个微量测量部件的封闭空腔的气密性，所述部件包括在基板的一个或多个部分上形成的结构，固定到基板的一个区域以保护结构的盖，以及指示元件 其光学或电学性质在反应性流体的存在下改变。 指示元件可以是用于光学检查的铜层或用于电气检查的钯电阻器。 微量元件放置在容器中，然后将其密封。 该容器在压力下填充反应性流体，其为用于光学检查的氧气和用于电气检查的氢气。 将容器中的组分在高达10巴的反应流体压力下进行确定的时间段，并进行热（T> 100℃）或光学（λ<500nm）活化。 在该时间段之后，指示元件的光学或电气检查确定所述空腔的气密性。
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公开(公告)号：US20130170330A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13812411
申请日：2011-05-11
CPC分类号： B05D5/12 , G04B13/00 , G04B13/022 , G04B31/00 , G04D3/0069 , H02K49/10 , H02N11/006
摘要： The invention concerns a method of making a controlled or reduced contact or contactless transmission in a timepiece movement.At least one pair of opposing cooperating surfaces of said timepiece movement, one of which drives the other or is supported thereby, is made or transformed by applying a surface or through treatment conferring an electrostatic and/or magnetic charge of the same polarisation and/or magnetisation on said opposing cooperating surfaces, such that said opposing components tend to repel each other when they are moved closer to each other.Said treatment consists in creating or depositing at least one thin layer on said cooperating surface and/or on said opposing cooperating surface.The invention also concerns a timepiece mechanism incorporating at least one pair of opposing components, one of which drives the other or is supported thereby, said pair being made or transformed by implementing this method.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在钟表运动中进行受控或减少的接触或非接触传输的方法。 所述钟表运动的至少一对相对的配合表面，其中一个驱动另一个或由其支撑，通过施加表面或通过赋予相同极化的静电和/或磁性电荷和/或 在所述相对的配合表面上磁化，使得当它们彼此靠近移动时，所述相对的部件倾向于彼此排斥。 所述处理包括在所述配合表面和/或所述相对配合表面上产生或沉积至少一个薄层。 本发明还涉及一种包括至少一对相对部件的钟表机构，其中一个驱动另一对或由其支撑，所述对通过实施该方法制造或变形。
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公开(公告)号：US20050249046A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：US10333820
申请日：2001-07-10
摘要： The invention concerns a device for data entry into a portable object, in particular a watch, with display screen comprising a control button (1) consisting of an elastic mass (2) wherein is housed a permanent magnet (3) and a positioning analogue magnetic sensor (4) with Hall effect for example, arranged inside the object opposite to and spaced apart from said control button (1), said sensor being adapted to measure the movements of the magnet (3) in at least one direction for data entry. The control button (1) is arranged in a blind housing (7) of a non-magnetic wall (5) of the object structure, to be mechanically uncoupled from the sensor, said wall not in contact with said sensor acting as sealing protection for the sensor.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于数据输入到便携式物体，特别是手表中的装置，其中显示屏包括由弹性质量块（2）构成的控制按钮（1），弹性块（2）容纳有永磁体（3）和定位模拟磁 具有霍尔效应的传感器（4），例如布置在与所述控制按钮（1）相对且间隔开的物体的内部，所述传感器适于在至少一个方向上测量磁体（3）的运动以进行数据输入。 控制按钮（1）布置在物体结构的非磁性壁（5）的盲壳（7）中，以与传感器机械地分离，所述壁不与所述传感器接触，用作密封保护 传感器。
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4.发明授权Portable instrument for measuring a physiological quantity, including a device for illuminating the surface of an organic tissue 有权用于测量生理量的便携式仪器，包括用于照射有机组织表面的装置公开(公告)号：US07643860B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US10849367
申请日：2004-05-20
申请人： Francois Gueissaz
发明人： Francois Gueissaz
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/681 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/02438
摘要： A portable instrument for measuring a physiological quantity arranged to contact with the surface of organic tissue includes, essentially arranged in the same plane: an illumination device including at least one light source with an illumination surface for subjecting a portion of organic tissue to light emission in at least one wavelength range; and a detection device distant from the illumination device for detecting intensity of light emission produced by the illumination device after propagation in the organic tissue. The illumination device includes an optical element forming a guide coupled to the at least one light source for guiding light emission from the source by total internal reflection in a substantially parallel direction to the surface of the organic tissue and for distributing light emission into several illumination zones on the surface of the organic tissue over a substantially broader area than the illumination surface of the light source.
摘要翻译： 用于测量布置成与有机组织的表面接触的生理量的便携式仪器包括基本上布置在同一平面中的照明装置：照明装置，包括至少一个具有用于使一部分有机组织发光的照明表面的光源 至少一个波长范围; 以及远离照明装置的检测装置，用于检测在有机组织中传播之后由照明装置产生的发光强度。 所述照明装置包括光学元件，所述光学元件形成与所述至少一个光源耦合的引导件，用于通过全内反射在与所述有机组织表面基本平行的方向上引导来自所述光源的光发射，并用于将光发射分布到若干照明区域 在比光源的照明表面大得多的区域上的有机组织的表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US07274624B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-25
申请号：US11011552
申请日：2004-12-15
申请人： Francois Gueissaz
发明人： Francois Gueissaz
IPC分类号： G04C3/00
摘要： The invention concerns a timepiece including a mechanical power source (1) coupled, on the one hand, to first means (5) displaying time related information and, on the other hand, to a generator (2), a regulator circuit (6) for enslaving the generator frequency to a reference frequency, said regulator circuit including switching means (7) arranged for electrically braking the generator when the generator frequency is higher than the reference frequency, and second power-reserve display means (12a) controlled by means for measuring the power-reserve (12b), said timepiece being characterized in that it further includes means (11) for accumulating the electrical energy dissipated during the generator braking periods and means (13) for actuating said second display means to display the power-reserve by means of the electrical energy accumulated.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括机械电源（1）的钟表，其一方面与显示时间相关信息的第一装置（5）耦合，另一方面耦合到发电机（2），调节器电路（6） 用于将发电机频率固定为参考频率，所述调节器电路包括布置成当发电机频率高于基准频率时电气制动发电机的开关装置（7），以及由装置控制的第二动力储存显示装置 为了测量功率储备（12b），所述钟表的特征在于它还包括用于累积发电机制动期间耗散的电能的装置（11）和用于启动所述第二显示装置以显示功率的装置（13） - 通过积累的电能来保留。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050270908A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10522895
申请日：2003-08-06
申请人： Francois Gueissaz
发明人： Francois Gueissaz
CPC分类号： G04D7/007
摘要： The present invention concerns a device for monitoring the water resistance of a case (2) of an electronic timepiece (1) including a time base (42) for generating a standard frequency signal and a central processing unit (44) for determining the time from the standard signal, characterized in that it includes an electronic sensor (32) capable of measuring fluctuations in the concentration of a gas in the atmosphere contained in the case (2), the results of the measurement carried out by the electronic sensor (32) being processed by the central processing unit (44) which, in response to the measurement signal, emits, if necessary, an acoustic or visual alarm.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于监测电子钟表（1）的壳体（2）的防水装置，该电子钟表包括用于产生标准频率信号的时基（42）和用于确定时间的中央处理单元（44） 标准信号，其特征在于，其包括能够测量壳体（2）中包含的气氛中的气体浓度的波动的电子传感器（32），由电子传感器（32）执行的测量结果， 由中央处理单元（44）处理，响应于测量信号，如果需要，其发出声音或视觉报警。
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公开(公告)号：US20050128881A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US11011552
申请日：2004-12-15
申请人： Francois Gueissaz
发明人： Francois Gueissaz
摘要： The invention concerns a timepiece including a mechanical power source (1) coupled, on the one hand, to first means (5) displaying time related information and, on the other hand, to a generator (2), a regulator circuit (6) for enslaving the generator frequency to a reference frequency, said regulator circuit including switching means (7) arranged for electrically braking the generator when the generator frequency is higher than the reference frequency, and second power-reserve display means (12a) controlled by means for measuring the power-reserve (12b), said timepiece being characterised in that it further includes means (11) for accumulating the electrical energy dissipated during the generator braking periods and means (13) for actuating said second display means to display the power-reserve by means of the electrical energy accumulated.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括机械电源（1）的钟表，其一方面与显示时间相关信息的第一装置（5）耦合，另一方面耦合到发电机（2），调节器电路（6） 用于将发电机频率固定为参考频率，所述调节器电路包括布置成当发电机频率高于基准频率时电气制动发电机的开关装置（7），以及由装置控制的第二动力储存显示装置 为了测量功率储备（12b），所述钟表的特征在于它还包括用于累积发电机制动期间耗散的电能的装置（11）和用于启动所述第二显示装置以显示功率的装置（13） - 通过积累的电能来保留。
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公开(公告)号：US20080112275A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11937660
申请日：2007-11-09
IPC分类号： G04B99/00
CPC分类号： G04C3/004 , H01H25/06 , H01H36/006
摘要： The magnetic control device (1) for a timepiece comprises a sealed tube (3) which comprises a blind end inserted into an opening of the timepiece, whereas the other end of the tube opens towards the outside. A control stem (12) is provided in order to slide inside the tube (3). It carries a magnet (21) which is displaced integrally with the stem inside the tube. By manipulating the end of the stem which emerges from the tube (3), the wearer of the watch can make the magnet selectively occupy three positions. A first and a second magnetic sensor (22, 23) with two states are disposed inside the timepiece along the sealed tube so that three different combinations of a state of the first sensor (22) with a state of the second sensor (23) are respectively associated with three predefined positions of the first magnet (21).
摘要翻译： 用于钟表的磁性控制装置（1）包括密封管（3），其包括插入钟表的开口中的盲端，而管的另一端朝向外部开口。 提供控制杆（12）以便在管（3）内滑动。 它带有与管内的杆一体地移动的磁体（21）。 通过操纵从管（3）出来的杆的端部，手表的佩戴者可以使磁体选择性地占据三个位置。 具有两种状态的第一和第二磁传感器（22,23）沿着密封管设置在钟表内部，使得第一传感器（22）的状态与第二传感器（23）的状态的三种不同的组合是 分别与第一磁体（21）的三个预定位置相关联。
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