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公开(公告)号:US07284933B2
公开(公告)日:2007-10-23
申请号:US10457840
申请日:2003-06-09
IPC分类号: E02D29/045
CPC分类号: E21D11/155 , E21D21/0086 , Y10T428/24653
摘要: Disclosed is a mine roof and rib support system generally including a square bearing plate. A through hole is positioned near a center portion of the square bearing plate. A peripheral section at least partially circumscribes the bearing plate. In between the through hole and the peripheral section is a rib member area. The rib member area may include two rib members with a convex cross-section connected by a substantially linear surface member disposed between the two rib members, two or more concave ribs with a substantially linear surface member disposed between the two rib members, or two substantially linear surfaces connected by a convex rib member. A safety edge surrounds the square bearing plate. The safety edge may be a rolled edge, a looped edge, a folded edge, or another comparable edge. Also disclosed is a method for making the mine roof and rib support system.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种通常包括方形轴承板的矿井屋顶和肋支撑系统。 通孔位于方形轴承板的中心部分附近。 外围部分至少部分地包围支承板。 在通孔和周边部分之间是肋构件区域。 肋构件区域可以包括两个肋构件,其具有通过布置在两个肋构件之间的基本线性的表面构件连接的凸形横截面,两个或更多个凹肋,其具有设置在两个肋构件之间的基本线性的表面构件, 通过凸肋构件连接的线性表面。 安全边缘围绕方形轴承板。 安全边缘可以是卷边,环形边缘,折叠边缘或另一相当的边缘。 还公开了一种用于制造矿顶和肋支撑系统的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US5385433A
公开(公告)日:1995-01-31
申请号:US156066
申请日:1993-11-22
CPC分类号: F16B43/00 , E21D11/006 , E21D21/0086 , F16B2043/008
摘要: An elongated channel beam for supporting the surface of an underground rock formation includes a base portion with a bearing surface for contacting the rock strata and an opposite surface having a longitudinally extending central rib and flanged edges for resisting deflection and bending of the channel beam under the load of the rock strata. A plurality of openings spaced a preselected distance apart extend through the central rib. A bearing plate is positioned in overlying abutting relation with each opening in the channel beam. The bearing plate includes embossed areas and longitudinally flanged edges that overlie in abutting relation the central rib and flanged edges of the channel beam. The bearing plate is restrained from longitudinal and lateral movement on the channel beam. Anchor bolts extend through the aligned openings in the bearing plate and channel beam into bore holes drilled in the rock formation. Tightening the anchor bolt compresses the bearing plate against the channel beam with the compressive forces distributed over the surface of the bearing plate and transmitted throughout the channel member to support the rock formation.
摘要翻译: 用于支撑地下岩层的表面的细长的通道梁包括具有用于接触岩层的支承表面的基部和具有纵向延伸的中心肋和法兰边的相对表面,用于抵抗在下面的通道梁的偏转和弯曲 岩层的载荷。 间隔开预定距离的多个开口延伸穿过中央肋。 轴承板与通道梁中的每个开口处于上下邻接的位置。 轴承板包括压花区域和纵向凸缘边缘,其与通道梁的中心肋和法兰边缘相邻地邻接。 轴承板在通道梁上被限制在纵向和横向运动。 锚固螺栓延伸穿过轴承板中的对齐开口和通道梁进入钻岩中钻孔。 紧固锚定螺栓将承载板压靠在通道梁上,压缩力分布在承载板的表面上并传递通过通道构件以支撑岩层。
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公开(公告)号:US06322290B1
公开(公告)日:2001-11-27
申请号:US09490344
申请日:2000-01-24
申请人: Frank Calandra, Jr. , Eugene H. Stewart , Stanley Ponce , John G. Oldsen , John C. Stankus , Brian R. Castle
发明人: Frank Calandra, Jr. , Eugene H. Stewart , Stanley Ponce , John G. Oldsen , John C. Stankus , Brian R. Castle
IPC分类号: E02D1700
CPC分类号: E21D21/008 , E21D21/006
摘要: A mine roof bolt includes a flexible multi-strand cable having a first and second end with a drive head formed on the first head, the drive head having a plurality of driving faces on an exterior surface thereof. A load bearing barrel and wedge assembly is attached to the cable, with a separate drive head attached to the cable, wherein the separate drive head is utilized substantially for rotating the cable.
摘要翻译: 矿山屋顶螺栓包括柔性多股电缆,其具有形成在第一头上的驱动头的第一端和第二端,所述驱动头在其外表面上具有多个驱动面。 负载轴承筒和楔组件附接到电缆,单独的驱动头连接到电缆,其中单独的驱动头基本上用于旋转电缆。
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公开(公告)号:US5829922A
公开(公告)日:1998-11-03
申请号:US652791
申请日:1996-05-23
申请人: Frank Calandra, Jr. , Eugene H. Stewart , Stanley Ponce , John G. Oldsen , John C. Stankus , Brian R. Castle , Robert Nestor
发明人: Frank Calandra, Jr. , Eugene H. Stewart , Stanley Ponce , John G. Oldsen , John C. Stankus , Brian R. Castle , Robert Nestor
IPC分类号: E21D21/00
CPC分类号: E21D21/008 , E21D21/006
摘要: A plurality of designs for mine roof bolts is disclosed. Each mine roof bolt includes a flexible multi-strand cable having a first and second end with a drivehead formed on the first end, the drivehead having a plurality of driving faces on an exterior surface thereof. The drivehead is a separate member. A barrel and wedge assembly is attached to the cable wherein the drivehead is utilized substantially for rotating the cable.
摘要翻译: 公开了多种用于矿山屋顶螺栓的设计。 每个矿顶车顶螺栓包括柔性多股缆索,其具有第一和第二端,其具有形成在第一端上的驱动头,所述驱动头在其外表面上具有多个驱动面。 驱动头是一个单独的成员。 桶和楔组件附接到电缆,其中驱动头基本上用于旋转电缆。
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5.
公开(公告)号:US5450663A
公开(公告)日:1995-09-19
申请号:US142710
申请日:1993-10-26
CPC分类号: E21D11/006 , Y10T29/49845
摘要: A pair of truss brackets are secured to the roof of an underground passage adjacent to opposing ribs of the passage. The truss brackets each include a roof engaging surface and a truss supporting arm member extending from the roof engaging surface. A pair of U-bolts are supported by the arm members of the truss brackets. Each arm member extends horizontally from the truss bracket to an enlarged end portion of the arm member. The U-bolt is horizontally movable in a vertically hanging position on the arm member and is restrained by the enlarged end portion from disengagement from the arm member. The U-bolts are pivoted on the truss brackets to a horizontal position for connection to truss members which are connected to each other and tensioned to apply an uplifting force to the roof. As the truss members are connected and tensioned, the U-bolts are retained for a range of horizontal movement on the arm members to facilitate adjustments in the position of the U-bolts on the truss brackets.
摘要翻译: 一对桁架支架固定在与通道的相对肋相邻的地下通道的屋顶上。 桁架支架各自包括屋顶接合表面和从屋顶接合表面延伸的桁架支撑臂构件。 一对U型螺栓由桁架支架的臂构件支撑。 每个臂构件从桁架支架水平延伸到臂构件的扩大的端部。 U型螺栓在臂构件上的垂直悬挂位置上可水平移动,并被扩大的端部约束而不与臂构件分离。 U型螺栓在桁架支架上枢转到水平位置,用于连接到桁架构件,桁架构件彼此连接并张紧以向屋顶施加提升力。 当桁架构件被连接和张紧时,U形螺栓被保持在臂构件上的水平移动范围以便于调节桁架支架上的U形螺栓的位置。
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公开(公告)号:US5292209A
公开(公告)日:1994-03-08
申请号:US61841
申请日:1993-05-14
CPC分类号: E21D11/006 , E21D21/0086 , F16B43/00 , F16B2043/008
摘要: An elongated channel member for supporting the surface of an underground rock formation includes a base portion with a bearing surface for contacting the rock strata and an opposite surface having a longitudinally extending central rib and flanged edges for resisting deflection and bending of the channel member under the load of the rock strata. A plurality of openings spaced a preselected distance apart extend through the central rib. A bearing plate is positioned in overlying abutting relation with each opening in the channel member. The bearing plate includes embossed areas and longitudinally flanged edges that are complementary in shape with the central rib and flanges on the channel to securely engage the bearing plate on the channel member. Thus, the bearing plate engages the channel member to restrain longitudinal and lateral movement of the bearing plate on the channel member and stiffen the channel member to resist bending. An anchor bolt extends through the aligned openings in the bearing plate and channel member into a bore hole drilled in the rock formation. Anchoring the bolt in the bore hole compresses the bearing plate against the channel member to urge the channel member into compressive relation with the surface of the rock formation to support the rock formation.
摘要翻译: 用于支撑地下岩层表面的细长通道构件包括具有用于接触岩层的支承表面的底部部分和具有纵向延伸的中心肋和法兰边缘的相对表面,用于抵抗通道构件的下面的偏转和弯曲 岩层的载荷。 间隔开预定距离的多个开口延伸穿过中央肋。 支承板与通道构件中的每个开口相邻地邻接地定位。 轴承板包括压花区域和纵向凸缘边缘,该边缘的形状与中心肋和通道上的凸缘互补,以牢固地接合通道构件上的支承板。 因此,支承板与通道构件接合,以限制支承板在通道构件上的纵向和横向移动并加强通道构件以抵抗弯曲。 锚定螺栓延伸穿过支承板和通道构件中的对齐的开口进入在岩层中钻出的钻孔中。 锚定孔中的螺栓将支承板压靠在通道构件上,以迫使通道构件与岩层的表面压缩关系以支撑岩层。
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公开(公告)号:US6056482A
公开(公告)日:2000-05-02
申请号:US585319
申请日:1996-01-11
申请人: Frank Calandra, Jr. , Eugene H. Stewart , Stanley Ponce , John G. Oldsen , John C. Stankus , Brian R. Castle
发明人: Frank Calandra, Jr. , Eugene H. Stewart , Stanley Ponce , John G. Oldsen , John C. Stankus , Brian R. Castle
IPC分类号: E21D21/00
CPC分类号: E21D21/008 , E21D21/006
摘要: A plurality of designs for mine roof bolts is disclosed. Each mine roof bolt includes a flexible multi-strand cable having a first and second end with a drive head formed on the first end, the drive head having a plurality of driving faces on an exterior surface thereof. The drive head may be formed integrally with the multi-strand cable in one embodiment of the present invention. An alternative embodiment of the present invention forms a drive head as a separate member. With a separate drive head, a barrel and wedge assembly may be attached to the cable wherein the drive head is utilized substantially for rotating the cable.
摘要翻译: 公开了多种用于矿山屋顶螺栓的设计。 每个矿顶屋顶螺栓包括柔性多股电缆,其具有形成在第一端上的驱动头的第一端和第二端,所述驱动头在其外表面上具有多个驱动面。 在本发明的一个实施例中,驱动头可以与多股电缆一体形成。 本发明的替代实施例形成作为单独构件的驱动头。 使用单独的驱动头,可以将一个枪管和楔形组件连接到电缆,其中驱动头基本上用于旋转电缆。
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公开(公告)号:USRE35902E
公开(公告)日:1998-09-22
申请号:US612128
申请日:1996-03-07
CPC分类号: E21D11/006 , E21D21/0086 , F16B43/00 , F16B2043/008
摘要: An elongated channel member for supporting the surface of an underground rock formation includes a base portion with a bearing surface for contacting the rock strata and an opposite surface having a longitudinally extending central rib and flanged edges for resisting deflection and bending of the channel member under the load of the rock strata. A plurality of openings spaced a preselected distance apart extend through the central rib. A bearing plate is positioned in overlying abutting relation with each opening in the channel member. The bearing plate includes embossed areas and longitudinally flanged edges that are complementary in shape with the central rib and flanges on the channel to securely engage the bearing plate on the channel member. Thus, the bearing plate engages the channel member to restrain longitudinal and lateral movement of the bearing plate on the channel member and stiffen the channel member to resist bending. An anchor bolt extends through the aligned openings in the bearing plate and channel member into a bore hole drilled in the rock formation. Anchoring the bolt in the bore hole compresses the bearing plate against the channel member to urge the channel member into compressive relation with the surface of the rock formation to support the rock formation.
摘要翻译: 用于支撑地下岩层表面的细长通道构件包括具有用于接触岩层的支承表面的底部部分和具有纵向延伸的中心肋和法兰边缘的相对表面,用于抵抗通道构件的下面的偏转和弯曲 岩层的载荷。 间隔开预定距离的多个开口延伸穿过中央肋。 支承板与通道构件中的每个开口相邻地邻接地定位。 轴承板包括压花区域和纵向凸缘边缘,该边缘的形状与中心肋和通道上的凸缘互补,以牢固地接合通道构件上的支承板。 因此,支承板与通道构件接合,以限制支承板在通道构件上的纵向和横向移动并加强通道构件以抵抗弯曲。 锚定螺栓延伸穿过支承板和通道构件中的对齐的开口进入在岩层中钻出的钻孔中。 锚定孔中的螺栓将支承板压靠在通道构件上,以迫使通道构件与岩层的表面压缩关系以支撑岩层。
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公开(公告)号:US5302056A
公开(公告)日:1994-04-12
申请号:US962255
申请日:1992-10-16
CPC分类号: E21D11/006 , Y10T29/49845
摘要: A pair of truss brackets are secured to the roof of an underground passage adjacent to opposing ribs of the passage. The truss brackets each include a roof engaging surface and a truss supporting arm member extending from the roof engaging surface. A pair of U-bolts are supported by the arm members of the truss brackets. Each arm member extends horizontally from the truss bracket to an enlarged end portion of the arm member. The U-bolt is horizontally movable in a vertically hanging position on the arm member and is restrained by the enlarged end portion from disengagement from the arm member. The U-bolts are pivoted on the truss brackets to a horizontal position for connection to truss members which are connected to each other and tensioned to apply an uplifting force to the roof. As the truss members are connected and tensioned, the U-bolts are retained for a range of horizontal movement on the arm members to facilitate adjustments in the position of the U-bolts on the truss brackets.
摘要翻译: 一对桁架支架固定在与通道的相对肋相邻的地下通道的屋顶上。 桁架支架各自包括屋顶接合表面和从屋顶接合表面延伸的桁架支撑臂构件。 一对U型螺栓由桁架支架的臂构件支撑。 每个臂构件从桁架支架水平延伸到臂构件的扩大的端部。 U型螺栓在臂构件上的垂直悬挂位置上可水平移动,并被扩大的端部约束而不与臂构件分离。 U型螺栓在桁架支架上枢转到水平位置,用于连接到桁架构件,桁架构件彼此连接并张紧以向屋顶施加提升力。 当桁架构件被连接和张紧时,U形螺栓被保持在臂构件上的水平移动范围以便于调节桁架支架上的U形螺栓的位置。
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公开(公告)号:US4865489A
公开(公告)日:1989-09-12
申请号:US229699
申请日:1988-08-08
CPC分类号: E21D21/0093 , E21D20/02
摘要: A roof anchor for supporting an underground mine roof or the like is provided. The roof anchor has an elongated shaft with a head formed at one end. The head supports a washer and a roof supporting plate that surrounds the mouth of a blind bore formed upwardly into the roof. A resin capsule is positioned within the blind bore above the roof anchor. The shaft of the roof anchor has an adjustably securable annular washer surrounding the shaft. The annular washer is fixed in a position so that when the resin capsule is ruptured to release the resin to blind the roof anchor within the bore hole, the resin completely fills the bore hole from the blind end of the bore to the rigid annular washer fixed to the shaft of the roof anchor. By making the position of the annular washer axially adjustable, the roof anchor may be utilized with varying amounts of resin as conditions at the mine site require and still cause the resin to be subjected to a compressive force within the bore hole in the space between the end of the bore hole and the annular washer.
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