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公开(公告)号：US07907038B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US12100890
申请日：2008-04-10
申请人： Frank K. Lu , Donald R. Wilson , J. Craig Dutton
发明人： Frank K. Lu , Donald R. Wilson , J. Craig Dutton
CPC分类号： B64C21/00 , B64C23/005 , B64C2230/12 , Y02T50/166
摘要： Actuation for control of surfaces is provided through use of a conducting material comprising electrolyte particles electrically charged with electromagnetic fields in boundary layers. Interactions of the electrically charged particles with electromagnetic fields in boundary layers are coordinated for generation of control forces for various applications.
摘要翻译： 通过使用包含在边界层中带有电磁场的电解质颗粒的导电材料来提供用于控制表面的致动。 带电粒子与边界层中的电磁场的相互作用被协调以产生用于各种应用的控制力。
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2.发明申请System and Method for Power Production Using a Hybrid Helical Detonation Device 有权使用混合式螺旋爆轰装置进行电力生产的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20090322102A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12552425
申请日：2009-09-02
CPC分类号： F02C5/12 , F05D2250/25 , F23R7/00 , Y02E20/14
摘要： The system and method described herein uses a hybrid pulsed detonation engine (PDE) system to drive a turbine that powers an electric generator. The combustion chamber of the PDE is shaped in a helical form, so that the external length of the section is reduced, while maintaining the distance for acceleration to detonation. This allows the achievement of deflagration to detonation transition without the help of turbulence enhancing obstacles, while keeping the overall size of the detonation tube small. The PDE output can be scaled by: increasing the cross sectional area of the detonation chamber; increasing the number of detonation tubes; and increasing the frequency of operation of the PDE. The replacement of conventional deflagrative internal combustion engines, including gas turbines and reciprocating engines, with pulsed detonation engines for electric power generation, may provide fuel savings and have a lower environmental impact.
摘要翻译： 本文所述的系统和方法使用混合脉冲爆震发动机（PDE）系统来驱动对发电机供电的涡轮机。 PDE的燃烧室成形为螺旋形，从而减小了截面的外部长度，同时保持加速到爆炸的距离。 这样就可以在不增加障碍物的紊流的帮助下实现爆燃转化，同时保持引爆管的整体尺寸。 可以通过以下方式缩放PDE输出：增加爆震室的横截面积; 增加引爆管的数量; 并增加PDE的运行频率。 用燃气涡轮机和往复式发动机代替用于发电的脉冲爆震发动机的常规爆燃内燃机可以提供燃料节约并且具有较低的环境影响。
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公开(公告)号：US20090126343A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US11941741
申请日：2007-11-16
IPC分类号： F02K5/02
CPC分类号： F02B23/08 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A method of rotating a crank shaft and in internal detonation engine are provided. The internal detonation engine comprises a deflagration to detonation transition section. The deflagration to detonation transition section is connected to a main cylinder, which houses a piston. Inducing a detonation wave from the deflagration wave and passing the detonation wave through a fluid, gives rise to high pressure and temperature in a cylinder and pushes a piston towards bottom dead center. An internal detonation reciprocating engine may be a single cylinder and may be either a two or four stroke engine. A two-stroke internal detonation reciprocating engine is similar to a four-stroke internal detonation reciprocating engine but has different valve placements. Detonations produce a more thorough combustion of the fuel and may, thereby, yield reduced emissions of carbon monoxide as compared to internal combustion engines.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种旋转曲柄轴和内部爆震引擎的方法。 内爆式发动机包括爆燃过渡段。 爆燃过渡段的爆燃与主缸相连，主缸装有活塞。 从爆燃波引起爆震波并将爆震波通过流体，引起气缸中的高压和温度，并将活塞推向下死点。 内部爆震往复发动机可以是单缸，并且可以是二冲程发动机或四冲程发动机。 二冲程内爆炸往复式发动机类似于四冲程内爆炸往复式发动机，但具有不同的阀门布置。 爆炸产生燃料的更彻底的燃烧，从而与内燃机相比可减少一氧化碳的排放。
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4.发明授权System and method for power production using a hybrid helical detonation device 有权使用混合螺旋爆轰装置进行发电的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08127533B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12552425
申请日：2009-09-02
CPC分类号： F02C5/12 , F05D2250/25 , F23R7/00 , Y02E20/14
摘要： The system and method described herein uses a hybrid pulsed detonation engine (PDE) system to drive a turbine that powers an electric generator. The combustion chamber of the PDE is shaped in a helical form, so that the external length of the section is reduced, while maintaining the distance for acceleration to detonation. This allows the achievement of deflagration to detonation transition without the help of turbulence enhancing obstacles, while keeping the overall size of the detonation tube small. The PDE output can be scaled by: increasing the cross sectional area of the detonation chamber; increasing the number of detonation tubes; and increasing the frequency of operation of the PDE. The replacement of conventional deflagrative internal combustion engines, including gas turbines and reciprocating engines, with pulsed detonation engines for electric power generation, may provide fuel savings and have a lower environmental impact.
摘要翻译： 本文所述的系统和方法使用混合脉冲爆震发动机（PDE）系统来驱动对发电机供电的涡轮机。 PDE的燃烧室成形为螺旋形，从而减小了截面的外部长度，同时保持加速到爆炸的距离。 这样就可以在不增加障碍物的紊流的帮助下实现爆燃转化，同时保持引爆管的整体尺寸。 可以通过以下方式缩放PDE输出：增加爆震室的横截面积; 增加引爆管的数量; 并增加PDE的运行频率。 用燃气涡轮机和往复式发动机代替用于发电的脉冲爆震发动机的常规爆燃内燃机可以提供燃料节约并且具有较低的环境影响。
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公开(公告)号：US07958732B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US12553098
申请日：2009-09-03
IPC分类号： F01B21/04
CPC分类号： F02B23/08 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A method of rotating a crank shaft and in internal detonation engine are provided. The internal detonation engine comprises a deflagration to detonation transition section. The deflagration to detonation transition section is connected to a main cylinder, which houses a piston. Inducing a detonation wave from the deflagration wave and passing the detonation wave through a fluid, gives rise to high pressure and temperature in a cylinder and pushes a piston towards bottom dead center. An internal detonation reciprocating engine may be a single cylinder and may be either a two or four stroke engine. A two-stroke internal detonation reciprocating engine is similar to a four-stroke internal detonation reciprocating engine but has different valve placements. Detonations produce a more thorough combustion of the fuel and may, thereby, yield reduced emissions of carbon monoxide as compared to internal combustion engines.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种旋转曲柄轴和内部爆震引擎的方法。 内爆式发动机包括爆燃过渡段。 爆燃过渡段的爆燃与主缸相连，主缸装有活塞。 从爆燃波引起爆震波并将爆震波通过流体，引起气缸中的高压和温度，并将活塞推向下死点。 内部爆震往复发动机可以是单缸，并且可以是二冲程发动机或四冲程发动机。 二冲程内爆炸往复式发动机类似于四冲程内爆炸往复式发动机，但具有不同的阀门布置。 爆炸产生燃料的更彻底的燃烧，从而与内燃机相比可减少一氧化碳的排放。
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公开(公告)号：US20090320812A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12553098
申请日：2009-09-03
IPC分类号： F02B23/08
CPC分类号： F02B23/08 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A method of rotating a crank shaft and in internal detonation engine are provided. The internal detonation engine comprises a deflagration to detonation transition section. The deflagration to detonation transition section is connected to a main cylinder, which houses a piston. Inducing a detonation wave from the deflagration wave and passing the detonation wave through a fluid, gives rise to high pressure and temperature in a cylinder and pushes a piston towards bottom dead center. An internal detonation reciprocating engine may be a single cylinder and may be either a two or four stroke engine. A two-stroke internal detonation reciprocating engine is similar to a four-stroke internal detonation reciprocating engine but has different valve placements. Detonations produce a more thorough combustion of the fuel and may, thereby, yield reduced emissions of carbon monoxide as compared to internal combustion engines.
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公开(公告)号：US06857261B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-22
申请号：US10337920
申请日：2003-01-07
申请人： Donald R. Wilson , Frank K. Lu
发明人： Donald R. Wilson , Frank K. Lu
CPC分类号： F02K7/02 , F02K7/08 , F02K7/20 , Y02T50/671
摘要： A multi-mode propulsion system for potential application to hypersonic and aerospace planes. The system can employ various propulsion modes at various points in time, with the propulsion system employed at a given point in time being selected according to the velocity of the inlet airflow. In one embodiment, the propulsion system of the present invention has an ejector-augmented pulsed detonation rocket propulsion mode, a pulsed normal detonation wave engine mode, a steady oblique detonation wave engine mode, and a pure pulsed detonation rocket mode.
摘要翻译： 一种用于潜在应用于超音速和航空航天飞机的多模式推进系统。 该系统可以在各个时间点采用各种推进模式，根据入口气流的速度选择在给定时间点采用的推进系统。 在一个实施例中，本发明的推进系统具有喷射器增强的脉冲爆震火箭推进模式，脉冲正常爆震波发动机模式，稳定的斜引爆波发动机模式和纯脉冲爆轰火箭模式。
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公开(公告)号：US09909533B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-06
申请号：US13561074
申请日：2012-07-29
申请人： Frank K. Lu , Donald R Wilson
发明人： Frank K. Lu , Donald R Wilson
IPC分类号： F02K7/02 , F23R7/00 , F02K7/04 , F02C5/11 , F02K7/067 , F02C5/12 , F02K7/06 , F02C5/10 , F23R3/28
CPC分类号： F02K7/02 , F02C5/10 , F02C5/11 , F02C5/12 , F02K7/04 , F02K7/06 , F02K7/067 , F23C2205/00 , F23C2205/10 , F23C2205/20 , F23R3/286 , F23R7/00 , Y02T50/671
摘要： A pulsed detonation engine may include a detonation tube for receiving fuel and an oxidizer to be detonated therein, one or more fuel-oxidizer injectors for injecting the fuel and oxidizer into the detonation tube, one or more purge air injectors for injecting purge air into the detonation tube for purging the detonation tube, and an ignition for igniting the fuel and oxidizer in the detonation tube so as to initiate detonation thereof. The detonation tube has an upstream end, a downstream end, and an axially extended portion extending from the upstream end to the downstream end and having a perimeter. The fuel-oxidizer injectors and purge air injectors may be disposed at least along the axially extended portion. The ignition may include a plurality of igniters disposed at or near the perimeter of the axially extended portion, spaced about the perimeter, at or near the upstream end of the detonation tube.
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公开(公告)号：US20130025256A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13561074
申请日：2012-07-29
申请人： Frank K. Lu , Donald R Wilson
发明人： Frank K. Lu , Donald R Wilson
IPC分类号： F02K7/02
CPC分类号： F02K7/02 , F02C5/10 , F02C5/11 , F02C5/12 , F02K7/04 , F02K7/06 , F02K7/067 , F23C2205/00 , F23C2205/10 , F23C2205/20 , F23R3/286 , F23R7/00 , Y02T50/671
摘要： A pulsed detonation engine may include a detonation tube for receiving fuel and an oxidizer to be detonated therein, one or more fuel-oxidizer injectors for injecting the fuel and oxidizer into the detonation tube, one or more purge air injectors for injecting purge air into the detonation tube for purging the detonation tube, and an ignition for igniting the fuel and oxidizer in the detonation tube so as to initiate detonation thereof. The detonation tube has an upstream end, a downstream end, and an axially extended portion extending from the upstream end to the downstream end and having a perimeter. The fuel-oxidizer injectors and purge air injectors may be disposed at least along the axially extended portion. The ignition may include a plurality of igniters disposed at or near the perimeter of the axially extended portion, spaced about the perimeter, at or near the upstream end of the detonation tube.
摘要翻译： 脉冲爆震发动机可以包括用于接收燃料的引爆管和要引爆的氧化剂，一个或多个用于将燃料和氧化剂喷射到爆管中的燃料 - 氧化剂喷射器，一个或多个吹扫空气喷射器，用于将吹扫空气喷射到 用于吹扫引爆管的引爆管，以及用于点燃引爆管中的燃料和氧化剂的点火装置，以引发其爆炸。 引爆管具有从上游端延伸到下游端并具有周边的上游端，下游端和轴向延伸部分。 燃料氧化剂喷射器和吹扫空气喷射器可以至少沿轴向延伸部分设置。 点火可以包括设置在轴向延伸部分的周边处或附近的多个点火器，在爆炸管的上游端处或附近，围绕周边间隔开。
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10.发明申请SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POWER PRODUCTION USING A HYBRID HELICAL DETONATION DEVICE 审中-公开使用混合螺旋爆震装置进行发电的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20090102203A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US11877358
申请日：2007-10-23
CPC分类号： F02C5/12 , F05D2250/25 , F23R7/00 , Y02E20/14
摘要： The system and method described herein uses a hybrid pulsed detonation engine (PDE) system to drive a turbine that powers an electric generator. The combustion chamber of the PDE is shaped in a helical form, so that the external length of the section is reduced, while maintaining the distance for acceleration to detonation. This allows the achievement of deflagration to detonation transition without the help of turbulence enhancing obstacles, while keeping the overall size of the detonation tube small. The PDE output can be scaled by: increasing the cross sectional area of the detonation chamber; increasing the number of detonation tubes; and increasing the frequency of operation of the PDE. The replacement of conventional deflagrative internal combustion engines, including gas turbines and reciprocating engines, with pulsed detonation engines for electric power generation, may provide fuel savings and have a lower environmental impact.
摘要翻译： 本文所述的系统和方法使用混合脉冲爆震发动机（PDE）系统来驱动对发电机供电的涡轮机。 PDE的燃烧室成形为螺旋形，从而减小了截面的外部长度，同时保持加速到爆炸的距离。 这样就可以在不增加障碍物的紊流的帮助下实现爆燃转化，同时保持引爆管的整体尺寸。 可以通过以下方式缩放PDE输出：增加爆震室的横截面积; 增加引爆管的数量; 并增加PDE的运行频率。 用燃气涡轮机和往复式发动机代替用于发电的脉冲爆震发动机的常规爆燃内燃机可以提供燃料节约并且具有较低的环境影响。
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