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1.发明授权Method of and apparatus for controlling the yarn spinning-in in the open-end spinning process 失效在开放纺丝工艺中控制纱线纺丝的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4821502A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US49762
申请日：1987-05-12
申请人： Frantisek Burysek , Jiri Sloupensky , Miroslav Boucek , Frantisek Hortlik , Jiri Bace , Zdenek Silar , Jiri Kutlvasr
发明人： Frantisek Burysek , Jiri Sloupensky , Miroslav Boucek , Frantisek Hortlik , Jiri Bace , Zdenek Silar , Jiri Kutlvasr
CPC分类号： D01H4/50
摘要： A process of automatic yarn spinning-in in the spinning unit of an open-end rotor spinning machine of an automatic service device provided with a control unit having a programmable microprocessor control system for controlling the spinning-in cycle and the automatic adjustment of spinning-in parameters modified according to successive verifying tests which are performed by the automatic service device which is either arranged in the individual spinning units, or as a unit traveling along the machine. By successive tests, spinning-in parameters are adjusted for an interval for yarn return to the spinning rotor as well as for determining the start of fiber feeding. The spinning-in parameters can be corrected by further verifying tests in spinning units with various dynamic characteristics.
摘要翻译： 一种具有控制单元的自动服务装置的开放式转杯纺纱机的纺纱单元中的自动纱线纺丝工序，该控制单元具有用于控制纺纱循环的可编程微处理器控制系统和纺纱机的自动调整， 根据由安装在各个纺纱单元中的自动服务装置执行的连续验证测试修改的参数，或者作为沿机器行进的单元。 通过连续测试，纺纱参数在纱线返回纺纱转子的间隔以及确定纤维进料开始时进行调整。 可以通过进一步验证具有各种动态特性的纺纱单元的测试来校正纺纱参数。
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公开(公告)号：US4907755A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US256439
申请日：1988-10-12
CPC分类号： D01H9/18 , B65G47/266 , B65H67/068 , B65H2701/31
摘要： A device is provided which solves the problem of feeding cop tubes in a textile machine from a supply container to a withdrawing station by means of a conveyor disposed in a conveying channel extending along the machine above the spinning units. The conveying channel has a side wall and a lower horizontal support wall on the upper slide surface of which there is disposed an endless belt of the conveyor. Above the belt there is provided, on the one hand, at the beginning of the conveying channel, an outlet for the supply container for cop tubes to be deposited onto the endless belt, and, on the other hand, in a cop withdrawing station, a retaining unit for arresting the movement of the tube being supplied. The retaining unit comprises a catch which has a blocking arm with an abutting front end provided at the tube supply side and oriented across the endless belt of the conveyor, and a lifting arm with a contacting surface for engaging a tube traveling along the belt.
摘要翻译： 提供一种装置，其解决了通过设置在沿着纺纱单元上方的机器延伸的输送通道中的输送机将纺织机械中的管子从供给容器供给到抽出站的问题。 输送通道具有在上滑动表面上的侧壁和下水平支撑壁，其中布置有输送机的环形带。 在皮带上方一方面设置在输送通道的开始处，用于供给管的供给容器的出口被沉积到环形带上，另一方面，在一个收回站中， 用于阻止正在供应的管的运动的保持单元。 保持单元包括具有阻挡臂的卡扣，阻挡臂具有设置在管供给侧并邻接输送机的环形带的邻接前端，以及具有用于接合沿着带传送的管的接触表面的提升臂。
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公开(公告)号：US4885906A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US249486
申请日：1988-09-23
申请人： Frantisek Burysek , Pavel Andrlik
发明人： Frantisek Burysek , Pavel Andrlik
IPC分类号： D01H4/50
CPC分类号： D01H4/50
摘要： A device for automatically spinning-in yarn in spinning units of open-end rotor spinning machines improves the process of leading the spinning-in head of the device onto the take-off tube of the spinning unit by using simple means.According to the invention the spinning-in head is attached to a swing lever by attaching means kinematically firmly in the plane of its swing motion but resiliently in the direction perpendicular to said plane, in order to allow the spinning-in head to move across the mouth of said take-off tube while being lead by a lead-on cone.
摘要翻译： 开放式转杯纺纱机纺纱单元中自动纺纱装置改善了使用简单方法将装置的纺纱头引导到纺纱单元的牵引管上的过程。 根据本发明，旋转头通过在其摆动平面内以运动方式牢固地附接到摆动杆上，但是在垂直于所述平面的方向上弹性地附接到摆动杆，以使纺纱头能够横过 所述起飞管的嘴部由引导锥引导。
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公开(公告)号：US4895313A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-23
申请号：US249485
申请日：1988-09-23
申请人： Frantisek Burysek , Pavel Andrlik
发明人： Frantisek Burysek , Pavel Andrlik
CPC分类号： D01H9/10 , B65H67/0411 , B65H2701/31
摘要： A travelling service unit prevents full bobbins removed from bobbin holders from assuming an unwanted position when being laid onto a conveyor belt. According to the invention, the travelling service unit is provided with bobbin gripping means attached to conveying means. The latter is arranged on the frame of the travelling unit for swinging about a longitudinal pivot extending in parallel to the conveyor belt, together with the gripping means and a full bobbin, transversely to the space above the conveyor belt, by driving means.
摘要翻译： 旅行服务单元防止从筒管架上取下的整个线轴在放置在传送带上时不会发生不必要的位置。 根据本发明，旅行维修单元设置有连接到输送装置的线轴夹持装置。 后者布置在行进单元的框架上，用于通过驱动装置横向于传送带上方的空间横向于围绕平行于传送带延伸的纵向枢轴摆动。
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公开(公告)号：US4852340A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US156782
申请日：1988-02-16
申请人： Zdenek Kotrba , Frantisek Jaros , Frantisek Burysek , Miloslav Kubovy , Jiri Hejduk , Pavel Bures
发明人： Zdenek Kotrba , Frantisek Jaros , Frantisek Burysek , Miloslav Kubovy , Jiri Hejduk , Pavel Bures
IPC分类号： D01H4/36
CPC分类号： D01H4/36
摘要： The invention solves the problem of ejecting impurities out of a cleaning aperture in the fiber separating device of an open-end rotor spinning unit, particularly when there are various contaminations of fibrous slivers and of different kinds of textile fibers being processed. For this purpose an air flow regulator is provided in the separating device in an air supply duct communicating with the cleaning aperture. According to the invention, the air flow regulator is provided with an air directing wall near the outlet of the air supply duct and thus directs air flow into the cleaning aperture toward the fiber opening cylinder.
摘要翻译： 本发明解决了将开口端转子纺纱单元的纤维分离装置中的清洗孔中的杂质排出的问题，特别是在处理纤维条和各种纺织纤维的各种污染物时。 为此，在与清洁孔连通的空气供应管道中的分离装置中设置有气流调节器。 根据本发明，空气流量调节器在空气供应管道的出口附近设置有空气引导壁，从而将空气流引导到清洁孔中朝向纤维开口筒。
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公开(公告)号：US4369620A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US233398
申请日：1981-02-11
申请人： Frantisek Burysek , Karel Mikulecky , Jiri Elias , Stanislav Esner , Stanislav Skoda , Jan Janousek
发明人： Frantisek Burysek , Karel Mikulecky , Jiri Elias , Stanislav Esner , Stanislav Skoda , Jan Janousek
CPC分类号： D01H4/50
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for the spinning-in of yarns in an open-end rotor spinning unit. The apparatus includes a spinning-in device for returning yarn end through a take-off duct into the spinning rotor, a severing device for shortening the yarn end to a predetermined length, and a withdrawing duct which communicates with the take-off duct and which is designed, on the one hand, for holding the yarn end by the action of a vacuum which, in the contact region of the two ducts, exceeds the working vacuum in the take-off duct, and, on the other hand, for withdrawing the severed yarn end. In accordance with an essential feature of the invention, at least one air nozzle opens into the withdrawing duct which during both spinning and spinning-in processes is connected to a subatmospheric pressure source, which nozzle is designed for introducing a fresh yarn end into the take-off duct by a controlled air outflow in a particular phase of the spinning-in process. The invention expediently utilizes the subatmospheric pressure air for both the spinning-in process and the withdrawal of impurities from the yarn in the take-off duct of the spinning rotor during the spinning process.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在开放式转子纺纱单元中纺纱的装置。 该装置包括用于将纱线端部通过引出管道返回到纺丝转子中的纺纱装置，用于将纱线端部缩短到预定长度的切断装置和与取出管道连通的抽出管道， 一方面设计用于通过在两个导管的接触区域中超过起飞管中的工作真空度的真空的作用来保持纱线端，另一方面，为了抽出 切断纱线末端。 根据本发明的基本特征，至少一个空气喷嘴通向抽出管道，在两个纺纱和纺纱过程中，两个喷嘴连接到一个低于大气压的压力源，该喷嘴被设计用于将新鲜的纱线端部引入到卷取装置 在纺纱过程的特定阶段通过受控的空气流出。 本发明在纺丝过程中方便地利用低于大气压的空气进行纺丝过程和纺丝转子的送出管中的纱线中的杂质的抽出。
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公开(公告)号：US4104854A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US730416
申请日：1976-10-07
申请人： Karel Mikulecky , Miloslav Tyl , Jan Janousek , Frantisek Burysek , Stanislav Skoda , Stanislav Esner
发明人： Karel Mikulecky , Miloslav Tyl , Jan Janousek , Frantisek Burysek , Stanislav Skoda , Stanislav Esner
CPC分类号： D01H4/48
摘要： An improved technique for stopping the advance of spun yarn through the draw-off rollers and distributing cylinder of an open-end spinning machine in response to a detected yarn breakage condition is described. A reversible clutch is selectively interposed between first and second oppositely rotating drive shafts and the cylinder, which in turn is coupled to the draw-off rollers. The clutch is operated from a normal forward advance condition to an operated reverse condition for a duration corresponding to a variable-duration control pulse generated in response to a yarn breakage condition upstream of the discharge end of the machine withdrawal tube. The duration of the control pulse is adjusted to dynamically brake the forward motion of the advancing yarn to a stop. The control pulse is removed soon enough to prevent reverse movement of the yarn.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种改进的技术，用于响应于检测到的纱线断裂状况，停止纺纱通过抽出辊和开口纺纱机的分配筒的进行。 可逆式离合器选择性地插入在第一和第二相对旋转的驱动轴和气缸之间，气缸又连接到抽出辊。 离合器从正常的向前进给状态操作到操作的反转状态，持续时间对应于响应于机器提取管的排出端上游的断纱条件产生的可变持续时间控制脉冲。 控制脉冲的持续时间被调整以动态地将前进纱线向前运动地制动到停止位置。 控制脉冲被足够快地移除以防止纱线的反向移动。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4246749A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US29371
申请日：1979-04-12
申请人： Karel Mikulecky , Jiri Elias , Frantisek Burysek , Stanislav Esner , Stanislav Skoda , Miloslav Tyl , Jan Janousek
发明人： Karel Mikulecky , Jiri Elias , Frantisek Burysek , Stanislav Esner , Stanislav Skoda , Miloslav Tyl , Jan Janousek
CPC分类号： D01H4/50
摘要： A method of and an apparatus for piecing yarn in open end rotor spinning units. The returning of the yarn end into the spinning rotor for piecing is performed in two stages, in the first of which the yarn is stopped immediately upon breakage within the sucking range of the spinning rotor, and is brought immediately thereafter into a withdrawal chamber in which the yarn end is retained. In the second stage the yarn end is separated and deposited in said withdrawal chamber, and the new yarn end is introduced by further reverse motion into the spinning rotor. The apparatus has a withdrawal chamber interposed between the inlet of the withdrawing channel and a cutting mechanism. In one embodiment said chamber is connected to the withdrawing channel, opposite which there is mounted a nozzle connected to a controlled pressure air source. In another embodiment there is provided a nozzle communicating with the withdrawal chamber, said nozzle being connected to a controlled source of underpressure.
摘要翻译： 用于在开放式转子纺纱单元中接头纱线的方法和装置。 将纱线端部返回到用于接头的纺丝转子中进行两个阶段，其中第一个纱线在旋转转子的吸入范围内立即停止，并立即被引入到抽出室中，其中 纱线端部被保持。 在第二阶段中，纱线端部被分离并沉积在所述抽出室中，并且新的纱线端部通过进一步的反向运动引入纺丝转子中。 该设备具有介于抽出通道的入口和切割机构之间的抽出室。 在一个实施例中，所述腔室连接到抽出通道，与之相对的是安装有与受控压力空气源连接的喷嘴。 在另一个实施例中，提供了一个与抽出室连通的喷嘴，所述喷嘴连接到受控的负压源。
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公开(公告)号：US4013242A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-22
申请号：US524534
申请日：1974-11-18
IPC分类号： B65H54/553 , B65H49/00
CPC分类号： B65H54/553 , B65H2701/31
摘要： Cop tube holder for winding yarns or threads on textile machines, and more particularly on open-end spinning machines with an automatic cop exchange, provided with a pair of bent levers adapted to swing in the holder and carrying rotatable dishes for placing the front portions of the tube while the operating pressure necessary for clamping a tube between the dishes is exerted by a spring. The bent levers are motion-coupled to each other by means of a kinematic pair.
摘要翻译： 用于在纺织机器上卷绕纱线或纱线的Cop管夹持器，更具体地涉及具有自动管理交换机的开放式纺纱机，其具有一对弯曲杆，其适于在保持器中摆动并携带可旋转的盘以将前部 管子同时通过弹簧施加夹紧管之间所需的操作压力。 弯曲的杠杆通过运动对彼此运动耦合。
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公开(公告)号：US3948452A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-06
申请号：US400324
申请日：1973-09-24
申请人： Frantisek Burysek , Milos Mares , Josef Havel
发明人： Frantisek Burysek , Milos Mares , Josef Havel
CPC分类号： D01H4/48 , B65H65/00 , B65H67/0422 , B65H2701/31
摘要： An open-end spinning machine, is operated by continuously advancing a yarn towards a take-up station at which it is wound onto a bobbin rotating at a predetermined speed, so that a yarn package forms on the bobbin and the latter eventually becomes full. As the bobbin approaches a condition of fullness, an empty bobbin is rotated adjacent to it and is accelerated until it reaches the speed at which the full bobbin rotates. The yarn which advances onto the full bobbin is then severed from the yarn package on the latter, to provide a free yarn end which is inserted into one axial end of the rotating empty bobbin, to be engaged and entrained by the latter whereby winding of the free yarn end onto the empty bobbin commences. The full bobbin is now removed from the station and is replaced with the rotating empty bobbin.
摘要翻译： 开放式纺纱机通过将纱线连续前进到卷绕在卷绕站上的操作，使其卷绕到以预定速度旋转的筒管上，使得纱线卷装形成在筒管上，并且后者最终变满。 当筒管接近丰满状态时，空筒管相邻地旋转并加速直到其达到全筒管旋转的速度。 然后将前进到全筒管上的纱线从其上的纱线组件切断，以提供一个自由的纱线端头，其被插入到旋转的空筒管的一个轴向端部中，由其缠绕并夹带 自由丝端开到空筒管上。 现在，完整的线轴从车站中取出，并用旋转的空筒管代替。
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