公开(公告)号：US6073548A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-13

申请号：US38112

申请日：1998-03-11

申请人： Franz Kayser ,  Rolf van Haag

发明人： Franz Kayser ,  Rolf van Haag

IPC分类号： F16C13/00 ,  D21G1/00 ,  D21G1/02 ,  B30B3/04

CPC分类号： D21G1/0233 ,  D21G1/00

摘要： Roll machine and process for forming a roll machine. The roll machine includes a roll having a roll body and an elastic layer located on a periphery of the roll body, and a mating roll. At least one roll nip is formed between the roll and the mating roll, and the elastic layer has a radial thickness less than approximately 8 mm. The process includes covering the roll body with an elastic layer having a radial thickness less than approximately 8 mm and pressing the roll and the mating roll together to form a press nip.

摘要翻译： 辊机成型辊加工机。 辊机包括具有辊体和位于辊体周边的弹性层的辊和配合辊。 在辊和配合辊之间形成至少一个辊隙，并且弹性层具有小于约8mm的径向厚度。 该方法包括用径向厚度小于约8mm的弹性层覆盖辊体，并将辊和配合辊压在一起以形成压区。

公开(公告)号：US5655444A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-12

申请号：US599952

申请日：1996-02-14

申请人： Franz Kayser ,  Rolf van Haag

发明人： Franz Kayser ,  Rolf van Haag

IPC分类号： D21F3/08 ,  D21G1/00 ,  D21G1/02 ,  F16C13/00 ,  B30B3/04 ,  B30B15/34

CPC分类号： D21G1/0233 ,  D21G1/00 ,  F16C13/028

摘要： A calender for webs of paper includes a hard roller having a smooth outer surface. A soft roller is disposed adjacent to the hard roller and forms a roll gap therebetween. The soft roller has a coating made of flexible plastic. The coating includes an inner layer and an outer layer. The inner layer is made of a first plastic material and the outer layer is made of a second plastic material. The outer layer has lesser flexibility and greater hardness than the inner layer. The outer layer has an outer surface having wear properties such that under normal operating conditions the average roughness R.sub.a does not exceed 0.5 .mu.m.

摘要翻译： 用于纸幅的压延机包括具有光滑外表面的硬辊。 软辊邻近硬辊设置并在它们之间形成辊隙。 软辊具有由柔性塑料制成的涂层。 涂层包括内层和外层。 内层由第一塑料材料制成，外层由第二塑料制成。 外层具有比内层更小的柔性和更大的硬度。 外层具有耐磨性能的外表面，使得在正常操作条件下，平均粗糙度Ra不超过0.5μm。

公开(公告)号：US5671665A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-30

申请号：US612171

申请日：1996-03-07

申请人： Franz Kayser ,  Ulrich Rothfuss ,  Rolf van Haag ,  Reinhard Wenzel ,  Dieter Junk

发明人： Franz Kayser ,  Ulrich Rothfuss ,  Rolf van Haag ,  Reinhard Wenzel ,  Dieter Junk

IPC分类号： D21G1/00 ,  D21G1/02 ,  B30B3/04

CPC分类号： D21G1/0233 ,  D21G1/00

摘要： A calender for treating a paper web includes a roller stack being loaded with a load on one end. The calender has at least two hard rollers each having a substantially smooth outer surface. The at least two hard rollers each have a device for heating a surface of the roller to a temperature of at least 100.degree. C. The calender also includes at least two soft rollers, wherein each of the at least two soft rollers is disposed adjacent to at least one of the at least two hard rollers to form a working nip therebetween. At least one working nip has a dwell time of the paper web passing through the working nip of at least 0.1 ms. The load on the rollers produces an average compressive stress in the at least one working nip of at least 42 N/mm.sup.2. An arithmetic mean of the numerical value of the surface temperature T, the dwell time t and the compressive stress p in all of the working nips satisfies the following relationship: a target value Zg=1.378-0.00356.multidot.T-(0.00825-5.12.multidot.10.sup.-5 T)p-�0.039+(0.188-0.00112T)p.multidot.e.sup.-0.093p !t.multidot.e.sup.-0.42lt =0.8 to 0.9.

摘要翻译： 用于处理纸幅的压光机包括在一端装载有负载的辊子堆叠。 砑光机具有至少两个具有基本平滑的外表面的硬辊。 所述至少两个硬辊各自具有用于将辊的表面加热到至少100℃的温度的装置。压延机还包括至少两个软辊，其中所述至少两个软辊中的每一个邻近 所述至少两个硬辊中的至少一个在其间形成工作辊隙。 至少一个工作压区具有至少0.1ms的纸幅通过工作压区的停留时间。 辊子上的载荷在至少一个工作压区中产生至少42N / mm 2的平均压应力。 所有工作辊隙中的表面温度T，停留时间t和压缩应力p的数值的算术平均值满足以下关系：目标值Zg = 1.378-0.00356xT-（0.00825-5.12×10-5T ）p- [0.039+（0.188-0.00112T）pxe-0.093p] txe-0.42lt = 0.8〜0.9。

公开(公告)号：US5791242A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-11

申请号：US612170

申请日：1996-03-07

申请人： Franz Kayser ,  Rolf van Haag ,  Ulrich Rothfuss ,  Reinhard Wenzel

发明人： Franz Kayser ,  Rolf van Haag ,  Ulrich Rothfuss ,  Reinhard Wenzel

IPC分类号： F16C13/00 ,  D21G1/00

CPC分类号： D21G1/00

摘要： A calender for treating both sides of a paper web includes hard rollers and soft rollers. Working nips are formed between the juncture of each hard roller and soft roller. The roller stack can be loaded from one end, and preferably includes six to eight rollers. A changeover nip is formed by the juncture of two soft rollers or at the transition between two stacks. When using two stacks, each stack preferably has three to five rollers. At least one working nip has a dwell time of at least 0.1 ms. A heatable roller adjacent to the working nip is heated to a surface temperature of at least 100.degree. C. The roller stack is loaded such that an average compressive stress in the working nip is greater than or equal to 42 N/mm.sup.2.

摘要翻译： 用于处理纸幅两侧的压延机包括硬辊和软辊。 在每个硬质辊与软辊的接合处之间形成工作辊隙。 辊筒可以从一端装载，优选地包括六至八个辊子。 两个软辊的接合处或在两个堆叠之间的过渡处形成切换压区。 当使用两个堆叠时，每个堆叠优选地具有三到五个辊。 至少一个工作压区的停留时间至少为0.1 ms。 将加工辊邻近的可加热辊加热到至少100℃的表面温度。加载辊子堆叠使得工作辊隙中的平均压缩应力大于或等于42N / mm 2。

公开(公告)号：US5669295A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-23

申请号：US612258

申请日：1996-03-07

申请人： Franz Kayser ,  Rolf van Haag ,  Ulrich Rothfuss

发明人： Franz Kayser ,  Rolf van Haag ,  Ulrich Rothfuss

IPC分类号： D21G1/00 ,  D21G1/02 ,  B30B3/04

CPC分类号： D21G1/00 ,  D21G1/0233

摘要： A calender for the two-sided treatment of a paper web has two similar stacks each of which has at least two soft rollers and two hard rollers. Working nips are formed between each hard and soft roller. The calender has at least one working nip wherein the dwell time (t) is at least 0.1 ms, the surface temperature (T) is at least 100.degree.C., and the load (P) on the stack creates an average compressive stress in the working nip of more than 42 N/mm.sup.2. This provides a calender that is smaller and less expensive to manufacture and operate than super-calenders of the prior art but that also affords excellent finishing results.

摘要翻译： 用于纸幅的双面处理的压光机具有两个相似的堆叠，每个堆叠具有至少两个软辊和两个硬辊。 在每个硬和软辊之间形成工作辊隙。 砑光机具有至少一个工作压区，其中停留时间（t）至少为0.1ms，表面温度（T）至少为100℃，并且叠层上的载荷（P）产生平均压应力 工作压区42 N / mm2以上。 这提供了一种比现有技术的超级压光机更小和更便宜的压延机，但也提供了极好的整理结果。

公开(公告)号：US07182721B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-27

申请号：US10207034

申请日：2002-07-30

申请人： Rolf van Haag

发明人： Rolf van Haag

IPC分类号： B25F5/02

CPC分类号： F16C13/028 ,  D21G1/022

摘要： Deflection controlled roll that includes a rotating roll jacket, a rotationally fixed yoke arranged to axially pass through the roll jacket, and at least one hydrostatic support element arranged on the yoke to exert a supporting force on an inner side of the roll jacket. The at least one hydrostatic support element includes a pressure space, a hydrostatic pocket, and at least one restrictor or capillary coupled to the at least one hydrostatic pocket. The pressure space is structured and arranged to receive pressure fluid to charge the at least one hydrostatic support element, and the at least one restrictor or capillary is structured and arranged to convey pressure fluid to the at least one hydrostatic pocket. The pressure space and the at least one hydrostatic pocket are structured and arranged to be separately supplied with pressure fluid.

摘要翻译： 挠曲控制辊包括旋转辊套，被布置成轴向穿过辊套的旋转固定轭，以及布置在轭上的至少一个流体静力支撑元件，以在辊套的内侧施加支撑力。 所述至少一个流体静力支撑元件包括压力空间，静压袋，以及耦合到所述至少一个流体静力袋的至少一个限流器或毛细管。 压力空间被构造和布置成接收压力流体以对至少一个流体静力支撑元件充电，并且至少一个限流器或毛细管被构造和布置成将压力流体传送到至少一个流体静力袋。 压力空间和至少一个流体静力袋被构造和布置成单独供应压力流体。

公开(公告)号：US06902691B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-07

申请号：US10192529

申请日：2002-07-11

申请人： Rolf van Haag ,  Eva Scheidler ,  Robert Wolf

发明人： Rolf van Haag ,  Eva Scheidler ,  Robert Wolf

IPC分类号： D21G1/00 ,  B29C43/24 ,  B29C43/58 ,  B30B3/04

CPC分类号： D21G1/008 ,  D21G1/00

摘要： Process for operating a calender having a roll stack formed by a plurality of rolls resting against one another in a press direction along a stack plane, at least one of the rolls including an elastic surface. The process includes determining whether a barring pattern has occurred on at least one of the rolls, determining a wavelength of the barring pattern, and displacing at least one of the rolls based upon the wavelength.

摘要翻译： 一种用于操作具有辊叠的压光机的方法，所述压光机由沿着堆叠平面沿加压方向彼此抵靠的多个辊形成，所述辊中的至少一个包括弹性表面。 该过程包括确定在至少一个辊上是否发生了限制图案，确定限制图案的波长，以及基于该波长移位至少一个辊。

公开(公告)号：US07037249B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-02

申请号：US10200494

申请日：2002-07-23

申请人： Rolf van Haag

发明人： Rolf van Haag

IPC分类号： B21B21/02

CPC分类号： F16C32/0666 ,  D21G1/022 ,  F16C13/028 ,  F16C32/0622 ,  Y10T29/49544

摘要： Deflection controlled roll that includes a rotating roll jacket, a rotationally fixed yoke arranged to axially pass through the roll jacket, and a plurality of hydrostatic support elements arranged in series on the yoke in the direction of a roll axis which are chargeable with a pressure fluid to exert a supporting force on an inner side of the roll jacket. The plurality of hydrostatic support elements include hydrostatic pockets and at least one restrictor or capillary structured and arranged to supply pressure fluid to each of the hydrostatic pockets. A volume flow of at least some of the pressure fluid supplied to a respective hydrostatic pocket is variable depending upon a pressure on its respective hydrostatic support element.

公开(公告)号：US06698341B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-02

申请号：US09776636

申请日：2001-02-06

申请人： Rolf van Haag

发明人： Rolf van Haag

IPC分类号： B30B1122

CPC分类号： F16C13/00 ,  D21G1/00 ,  D21G1/008 ,  D21G1/02

摘要： A process for operating a calender roll that cooperates rotatingly with at least one other calender roll of a roll stack, at least one calender roll of the roll stack being provided with an elastic cover. The process includes operating the calender roll; and changing a mass of the calender roll during operation. Furthermore, a calender roll is provided including a roll jacket having a first and second end; a supply connection arrangement; and a mass changing device connected to the supply connection.

摘要翻译： 一种用于操作与轧辊堆叠的至少一个其它压延辊旋转配合的压延辊的方法，至少一个轧辊堆的压延辊设置有弹性盖。 该方法包括操作压光辊; 并且在操作期间改变压光辊的质量。 此外，提供了一种压延辊，包括具有第一和第二端的辊套; 供应连接装置; 以及连接到供应连接的质量改变装置。

公开(公告)号：US5419242A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-30

申请号：US198902

申请日：1994-02-18

申请人： Rolf van Haag

发明人： Rolf van Haag

IPC分类号： B21B13/14 ,  B21B37/36 ,  B65H27/00 ,  D06C15/02 ,  D21G1/02 ,  F16C13/00 ,  B30B3/04

CPC分类号： B21B27/055 ,  B21B37/36 ,  B65H27/00 ,  D06C15/02 ,  D21G1/022 ,  F16C13/028 ,  B65H2404/1371 ,  B65H2404/1372

摘要： A roller arrangement with a deflection compensation roller and a counter roller. The deflection compensation roller has a shell, through which a hydrostatic support device is supported on a carrier. The shell-ends are each supported on a ring bearing which is guided in an action plane and is radially adjustable and can be loaded by a force in the slide direction. The shell-ends can each be loaded by a torque which has an axis perpendicular to the action plane. In this way, the deflection of the shell can be matched to be proportionate to the deflection of the counter roller.

摘要翻译： 具有偏转补偿辊和反向辊的辊布置。 偏转补偿辊具有壳体，静压支撑装置通过该壳体支撑在载体上。 外壳端部各自支撑在环形轴承上，该环形轴承在作用平面中被引导并且是径向可调节的并且可以通过在滑动方向上的力来加载。 外壳端可以分别由具有垂直于动作平面的轴的扭矩加载。 以这种方式，壳体的偏转可以匹配成与反向辊的偏转成比例。