摘要:
A calender roll wherein a hollow rotary cylindrical shell surrounds a stationary carrier and the latter supports a set of hydraulic cylinder and piston units serving to urge the external surface of a bearing element toward the internal surface of the shell. The external surface of the bearing element is formed with liquid-filled pockets each of which communicates with the cylinder chamber of a pressure generating unit. The cylinder chambers receive pressurized liquid from a pump via first conduits whose resistance to the flow of liquid is more pronounced than that of second conduits which directly connect the cylinder chambers with one or more hydropneumatic accumulators.
摘要:
An arrangement containing a controlled deflection roll which is supported by means of support or pressure elements against a roll support or beam. There is also provided a regulation arrangement for regulating the position of the roll shell, wherein the position of the roll shell at least at both of its opposed ends is detected by position sensors or feelers and deviations from a set or reference value are processed into two adjustment or positioning magnitudes which act upon the support or pressure elements. Both of the adjustment magnitudes are formed while taking into account a possible difference between both of the reference value-actual value differences and thereafter weighted and grouped together with further adjustment magnitudes and inputted to the support or pressure elements.
摘要:
In a rolling mill containing two work rolls and, as desired, supporting or back-up rolls, a rapid adjustment of the roll gap or nip with elimination of effects due to elastic elongation of the roll framework or stand is achieved in that when structuring at least one of the rolls as a controlled deflection roll containing a stationary roll support and a rotatable roll shell rotating thereabout, there is measured the position of the inner side or surface of the roll shell and an automatic control serves to adjust or readjust the roll gap or nip by causing changes in the pressure exerted upon the hydrostatic supporting or pressure elements placed intermediate the stationary roll support and the rotatable roll shell.
摘要:
A rolling device or mill having a controlled deflection roll possessing a fixed support and a radially movable roll shell rotatable about the fixed support. Between the roll shell and the material to be rolled there is located an intermediate roll having journals supported at the framework by means of pressure sensors or feelers. The contact force of the controlled deflection roll is regulated such that the journals of the intermediate roll are load relieved. There is thus formed a compensation between the contact force of the roll and the reaction force of the material. The support of the journals in the framework can be adjusted in dependency upon the measurement of the thickness of the rolled material.
摘要:
In rolling metal foils, such as aluminum foils, especially very thin foils in the range down to 10 .mu.m, an improved uniformity of the foil thickness over the width of the foil sheet and, simultaneously, greater rolling speeds of the foil sheet are obtained by operating the rolling apparatus at a working point of the rolling force/material-working or line force/deformation characteristic curve which lies below the saturation region in which, while the material-working or deformation is nearly independent of the rolling or line force, the rolling or pulling speed is determined by other parameters and can not be varied. The thickness variations occurring under this selection of the working point and due to variations in the rolling or line force over the width of the rolls are compensated by regulating the rolling or line force such that the thickness reduction is constant over the width of the sheet or has a desired profile of variation. This can be obtained by, for instance, constructing one or more of the rolls as a controlled deflection roll provided with a series of pressure or support elements having regulatable pressing forces distributed over the width of the roll.
摘要:
A controlled deflection roll possesses a roll shell which is radially movable in at least one plane in relation to a roll support. Position feelers or sensors are arranged at the ends of the roll shell. These position feelers control regulators operatively associated with pressure or support elements located between the roll support and the roll shell, as a function of deviations from a predetermined reference or set position, in a manner such that the roll shell is maintained in the reference or set position. It is possible to influence the pressure or support elements by the position feelers either equally or unequally, and specifically, with decreasing intensity in the presence of increasing distance from the related position feeler.
摘要:
The backing device has a back-up roll placed between the housings of a roll stand and the ends of the roll are mounted in the guide windows of the housings. A hydrostatic bearing has a body which rests on the back-up roll and a shell whose internal surface is spaced by a clearance from the barrel of the back-up roll and is provided with pockets. The back-up roll rests by its ends on a supporting beam which is pressed against it by pressure screws. The bearing shell is urged against the roll barrel by hydraulic cylinders mounted between the supporting beam and the bearing body. The chambers of the hydraulic cylinders are connected through respective conduits and throttles to the pockets on the shell internal surface, and there is at least one pocket for each hydraulic cylinder. The pockets and the respective hydraulic cylinders are connected to a single source of fluid under pressure.
摘要:
An apparatus for controlling a deflection compensating press roll of a rolling mill having a pair of press rolls at least one of which is a deflection compensating roll having a support core, a roll shell rotatably mounted about the core, bearing means disposed between the core and the roll shell adjacent the shell ends, a plurality of support devices engaged between the core and the roll shell to exert forces therebetween and pressure means for pressing the rolls against each other, the control apparatus comprises a frame, a movable member mounted in the frame, means coupled with the support devices and the pressure means and responsive to the forces exerted thereby for exerting a force on the movable member which simulates the forces exerted by the support devices and the pressure means so that the movable member is maintained in an equilibrium position when the forces exerted by the support devices and the pressure means are substantially in equilibrium, means for sensing displacement of the movable member from the equilibrium position and means responsive to the sensing means for restoring the forces exerted by the support devices and pressure means substantially to equilibrium.
摘要:
A metal band product rolling installation comprising at least two rolls with parallel axes inside a fixed holding stand (1) having two separate standards (11a, 11b) each forming a closed frame comprising two stiles (12 12'), an upper crossbeam (16) and a lower crossbeam (16'), and delineating a center window (6), at least one of the rolls being a back-up roll (3), carried by two supporting parts (4a, 4b) each resting on a back-up face (63) of the corresponding crossbeam (16 16') of each standard (11a, 11b). According to the invention, at least on one side of the rolling plane (T1), the crossbeam (16) of each standard (11a, 11b) is fitted with a back-up face (63) exhibiting, over the whole width of the window (6), a concave rounded profile extending on an angular sector of at least 180.degree. and the supporting part (4) of each end head (35a, 35b) of the back-up roll (3) rests on the said crossbeam (16) via a back-up part (42) delineated by a contact face (41) with a convex rounded profile matching that of the back-up face (63).
摘要:
A roller arrangement with a deflection compensation roller and a counter roller. The deflection compensation roller has a shell, through which a hydrostatic support device is supported on a carrier. The shell-ends are each supported on a ring bearing which is guided in an action plane and is radially adjustable and can be loaded by a force in the slide direction. The shell-ends can each be loaded by a torque which has an axis perpendicular to the action plane. In this way, the deflection of the shell can be matched to be proportionate to the deflection of the counter roller.