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公开(公告)号：US20120059936A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US12877210
申请日：2010-09-08
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04W56/002 , H04W48/16 , H04W56/0015 , H04W72/0446 , H04W74/0841 , H04W84/18
摘要： A masterless time slot allocation technique that collaboratively synchronizes, at a time slot level, devices communicating in an ad hoc network. Responsive to determining a current time slot allocated to a first device is occurring, the first device transmits a map to the other devices. The map includes an allocation of time slots to the devices, including indicators for whether each time slot is free, busy or overbooked, devices that own the time slots, and how recently information associated with each time slot was updated. After receiving the map, a second device determines a conflict in which the same time slot is allocated to the second device and to another device. The conflict is resolved by allocating another time slot to the second device and the result of resolving the conflict is each slot is allocated to no more than one device.
摘要翻译： 无时钟分配技术，在时隙级别协同同步在自组织网络中通信的设备。 正在发生响应于确定分配给第一设备的当前时隙，第一设备将地图发送到其他设备。 该地图包括对设备的时隙分配，包括每个时隙是空闲，忙碌还是超量预订的指示符，拥有时隙的设备以及与每个时隙相关联的最近信息如何更新。 在接收到地图之后，第二设备确定将相同时隙分配给第二设备和另一设备的冲突。 通过为第二设备分配另一个时隙来解决冲突，并且解决冲突的结果是每个时隙被分配给不超过一个设备。
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公开(公告)号：US07932642B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US12303386
申请日：2007-04-12
CPC分类号： G06K19/0723 , G06K7/0008 , G06K19/0701
摘要： A transponder, a method for powering the transponder, and a system relating to the method. The transponder includes at least two electrical coils, a dipole antenna, and a chip electrically connected to the dipole antenna and the electrical coils, wherein the electrical coils surround the dipole antenna and the chip. The transponder is surrounded with a wiring loop. An alternating current is generated in the wiring loop. The alternating current generates a magnetic field at the electrical coils. The electrical coils receive energy from the magnetic field and transfer the received energy to the chip for powering the transponder. The dipole antenna is configured to transmit an output signal to a reader and to receive an input signal from the reader.
摘要翻译： 应答器，用于为应答器供电的方法，以及与该方法有关的系统。 应答器包括至少两个电线圈，偶极天线和与偶极天线和电线圈电连接的芯片，其中电线圈围绕偶极天线和芯片。 应答器被布线回路包围。 在接线回路中产生交流电流。 交流电在电线圈产生磁场。 电线圈从磁场接收能量并将接收到的能量传送到芯片以为应答器供电。 偶极天线被配置为将输出信号发送到读取器并且从读取器接收输入信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20090160622A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12336594
申请日：2008-12-17
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10079 , G06K17/0029 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q10/087 , G06Q50/28 , H04Q2213/13095 , H04Q2213/13098
摘要： A method and system for dividing a set of tagged items into subsets. Each tagged item is tagged with a passive RFID tag. A RFID reader is instructed to poll the RFID tags of all tagged items in a specified region having fixed boundaries to generate information including, for each tagged item, a spatial location of each tagged item and a list of all other tagged items in the region which are adjacent to each tagged item. The region is split into a plurality of subregions. For each subregion, a central tagged item having more adjacent tagged items in each subregion than any other tagged item in each subregion is determined, utilizing the generated information. A virtual boundary is outlined around the central tagged item to enclose the central tagged item and a portion of the tagged items in each subregion which are adjacent to the central tagged item.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将一组标记的项目划分为子集的方法和系统。 每个标记的项目都标有无源RFID标签。 指示RFID读取器轮询具有固定边界的指定区域中的所有标记物品的RFID标签，以产生包括针对每个带标签的物品的每个标记物品的空间位置的信息，以及该区域中所有其他标记物品的列表， 与每个标记的项目相邻。 该区域被分成多个子区域。 对于每个子区域，利用所生成的信息确定在每个子区域中具有比每个子区域中的任何其他标记项目更多的相邻标记项目的中心标记项目。 围绕中央标记项目围绕中心标记项目围绕虚拟边界，以在每个子区域中附加与中央标记项目相邻的标记项目的一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US08207820B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12180664
申请日：2008-07-28
CPC分类号： G08C21/00 , H04Q9/00 , H04Q2209/47 , H04Q2209/75
摘要： A location localization method and system. The method includes transmitting by an RFID tag reader, a request for locating a passive RFID tag in a facility. The RFID tag reader receives from a first group of active RFID tags, a first date/time associated with first data. The RFID tag reader transmits to the first group of active RFID tags, a request for retrieving the first data. The first data comprises distances between each active RFID tag of the first group and the passive RFID tag. The RFID tag reader receives the first data. The RFID tag reader receives a map of the facility and locations on the map for the first group of active RFID tags. The RFID tag reader determines a location within the facility for the passive RFID tag based on the first data, the map, and the locations on the map. The RFID tag reader transmits the first location to a user.
摘要翻译： 位置定位方法和系统。 该方法包括通过RFID标签读取器发送在设备中定位无源RFID标签的请求。 RFID标签读取器从第一组有源RFID标签接收与第一数据相关联的第一日期/时间。 RFID标签读取器向第一组有源RFID标签传送检索第一数据的请求。 第一数据包括第一组的每个有源RFID标签与无源RFID标签之间的距离。 RFID标签读取器接收第一数据。 RFID标签读取器接收用于第一组有源RFID标签的设施的地图和地图上的位置。 RFID标签读取器基于第一数据，地图和地图上的位置来确定无线RFID标签在设施内的位置。 RFID标签读取器将第一位置发送给用户。
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5.发明申请METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR RFID TAG GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION USING BEACON TAGS AND LISTENING TAGS 有权RFID标签地理位置的方法和系统使用标签和标签公开(公告)号：US20090315685A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12234772
申请日：2008-09-22
申请人： Frederic Bauchot , Jean-Yves Clement , Gerard Marmigere , Joaquin Picon , Xavier Rey-Robert , Vincent Tassy
发明人： Frederic Bauchot , Jean-Yves Clement , Gerard Marmigere , Joaquin Picon , Xavier Rey-Robert , Vincent Tassy
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G01S5/0289 , G01S13/46 , G01S13/758 , G01S13/825 , G01S2013/466 , H04Q2213/13003
摘要： RFID method and system are provided. A reader transmits a reader signal to beacon tags and a listening tag. The beacon tags transmit beacon signals including a beacon identification and a beacon distance to the reader. The listening tag receives the beacon signals. Neighbor distances are calculated for the beacon tags based on when the beacon signals are received, when the listening tag receives the reader signal, and a constant processing time. The neighbor distances are the individual distances from the listening tag to the beacon tags. A list is stored including the beacon identification for the beacon tags, the beacon distance, and the neighbor distances. The listening tag transmits the list and a listening tag identification to the reader. A geographical position of the listening tag is calculated based on the beacon distance, beacon coordinates, and a listening tag distance which is from the reader to the listening tag.
摘要翻译： 提供RFID方法和系统。 读取器将读取器信号发送到信标标签和收听标签。 信标标签将包括信标标识和信标距离的信标信号发送到读取器。 收听标签接收信标信号。 基于收到信标信号的时间，收听标签接收到读取器信号以及恒定的处理时间，为信标标签计算相邻距离。 相邻距离是从收听标签到信标标签的单独距离。 存储包括信标标签的信标标识，信标距离和相邻距离的列表。 收听标签将列表和收听标签标识发送给读取器。 基于从阅读器到收听标签的信标距离，信标坐标和收听标签距离来计算听力标签的地理位置。
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6.发明申请METHOD AND STRUCTURE FOR LOCALIZING OBJECTS USING DAISY CHAINED RFID TAGS 审中-公开使用DAISY链式RFID标签来定位对象的方法和结构公开(公告)号：US20070257799A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US11688270
申请日：2007-03-20
IPC分类号： G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G06K19/07749 , G06K19/07796
摘要： A Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) structure. The RFID structures includes a tag stack of N essentially identical RFID tags and an object stack of N essentially identical objects. N is at least 2. Each tag is attached to a corresponding object and includes an electronic chip, an antenna, and at least one pair of electrical contacts. The N tags are daisy chained together in electrical contact via the at least one pair of electrical contacts in the tags. The tag stack is configured to receive power from an external power source located outside of the RFID structure. A method for localizing an object in the object stack includes receiving an external signal in each tag via the antenna, and enabling or not enabling a lighting of a lighting device in each tag in dependence upon data in the external signal.
摘要翻译： 射频识别（RFID）结构。 RFID结构包括N个基本相同的RFID标签的标签堆叠和N个基本相同的对象的对象堆叠。 N至少为2.每个标签附接到相应的对象，并且包括电子芯片，天线和至少一对电触头。 N个标签通过标签中的至少一对电触点以菊花链方式连接在一起。 标签堆栈被配置为从位于RFID结构外部的外部电源接收电力。 用于定位对象堆叠中的对象的方法包括经由天线接收每个标签中的外部信号，并且根据外部信号中的数据启用或不启用每个标签中的照明设备的点亮。
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公开(公告)号：US08289129B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US12335601
申请日：2008-12-16
IPC分类号： G05B23/02
CPC分类号： G06K7/0008 , G01S11/02 , G06K2017/0045
摘要： A method and RFID tag for locating RFID tags. A passive RFID tag A receives a polling command transmitted from a RFID reader and addressed to another passive RFID tag B. The RFID tag A determines that the polling command is not addressed to the RFID tag A and consequent1y, at time t1, switches the RFID tag A to a catching mode for catching echos from other tags. The RFID tag A receives at time t3>t1 an echo of a message sent by the RFID tag B to the RFID reader. The RFID tag A determines a distance (D.t2t) between the RFID tag A and the RFID tag B based on t3 minus t1. The distance D.t2t does not exceed a specified radius limit and the identification of the RFID tag B and the distance D.t2t are stored in a database within the RFID tag A.
摘要翻译： 一种用于定位RFID标签的方法和RFID标签。 无源RFID标签A接收从RFID读取器发送并寻址到另一无源RFID标签B的轮询命令。RFID标签A确定轮询命令未被寻址到RFID标签A，并且因此在时间t1切换RFID 将A标记为捕捉模式，以捕捉其他标签的回声。 RFID标签A在时间t3> t1处接收由RFID标签B发送到RFID读取器的消息的回波。 RFID标签A基于t3减去t1来确定RFID标签A和RFID标签B之间的距离（D.t2t）。 距离D.t2t不超过指定的半径限制，RFID标签B的标识和距离D.t2t存储在RFID标签A内的数据库中。
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公开(公告)号：US20120218088A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13418739
申请日：2012-03-13
IPC分类号： G06K7/01
CPC分类号： G08C21/00 , H04Q9/00 , H04Q2209/47 , H04Q2209/75
摘要： A location localization method and system. The method includes transmitting by an RFID tag reader, a request for locating a passive RFID tag in a facility. The RFID tag reader receives from active RFID tags, a first date/time associated with first data. The RFID tag reader transmits to the active RFID tags, a request for retrieving the first data. The first data comprises distances between each active RFID tag and the passive RFID tag. The RFID tag reader receives the first data. The RFID tag reader receives a map of the facility and locations on the map for the active RFID tags. The RFID tag reader determines a location within the facility for the passive RFID tag based on the first data, the map, and the locations on the map. The RFID tag reader transmits the first location to a user.
摘要翻译： 位置定位方法和系统。 该方法包括通过RFID标签读取器发送在设备中定位无源RFID标签的请求。 RFID标签读取器从有源RFID标签接收与第一数据相关联的第一日期/时间。 RFID标签读取器向有源RFID标签传送检索第一数据的请求。 第一数据包括每个有源RFID标签与无源RFID标签之间的距离。 RFID标签读取器接收第一数据。 RFID标签读取器接收有关RFID标签的设施的地图和地图上的位置。 RFID标签读取器基于第一数据，地图和地图上的位置来确定无线RFID标签在设施内的位置。 RFID标签读取器将第一位置发送给用户。
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9.发明授权Methods and systems for RFID tag geographical location using beacon tags and listening tags 有权使用信标标签和收听标签的RFID标签地理位置的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US08228171B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12234772
申请日：2008-09-22
申请人： Frederic Bauchot , Jean-Yves Clement , Gerard Marmigere , Joaquin Picon , Xavier Rey-Robert , Vincent Tassy
发明人： Frederic Bauchot , Jean-Yves Clement , Gerard Marmigere , Joaquin Picon , Xavier Rey-Robert , Vincent Tassy
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G01S5/0289 , G01S13/46 , G01S13/758 , G01S13/825 , G01S2013/466 , H04Q2213/13003
摘要： RFID method and system are provided. A reader transmits a reader signal to beacon tags and a listening tag. The beacon tags transmit beacon signals including a beacon identification and a beacon distance to the reader. The listening tag receives the beacon signals. Neighbor distances are calculated for the beacon tags based on when the beacon signals are received, when the listening tag receives the reader signal, and a constant processing time. The neighbor distances are the individual distances from the listening tag to the beacon tags. A list is stored including the beacon identification for the beacon tags, the beacon distance, and the neighbor distances. The listening tag transmits the list and a listening tag identification to the reader. A geographical position of the listening tag is calculated based on the beacon distance, beacon coordinates, and a listening tag distance which is from the reader to the listening tag.
摘要翻译： 提供RFID方法和系统。 读取器将读取器信号发送到信标标签和收听标签。 信标标签将包括信标标识和信标距离的信标信号发送到读取器。 收听标签接收信标信号。 基于收到信标信号的时间，收听标签接收到读取器信号以及恒定的处理时间，为信标标签计算相邻距离。 相邻距离是从收听标签到信标标签的单独距离。 存储包括信标标签的信标标识，信标距离和相邻距离的列表。 收听标签将列表和收听标签标识发送给读取器。 基于从阅读器到收听标签的信标距离，信标坐标和收听标签距离来计算听力标签的地理位置。
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公开(公告)号：US07791488B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US11866571
申请日：2007-10-03
IPC分类号： G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G06K7/0008 , G06K19/07749
摘要： A connectable electronic component comprising a transducer such as an RFID antenna, a status annunciator such as a short circuit to indicate the presence of the electronic component, and circuit means to propagate signals between the transducer, the status annunciator and an external control system, and circuit means to propagate signals between the external control system and other electronic components.A control system adapted to control one or more of said electronic components, comprising sensing means adapted to generate an interrogation signal to detect the presence of any electronic component, a subsystem adapted to generate a control signal to control the transducer of a detected electronic component, and routing means.
摘要翻译： 一种可连接的电子部件，包括诸如RFID天线的换能器，诸如短路的状态信号器，以指示电子部件的存在，以及在换能器，状态信号器和外部控制系统之间传播信号的电路装置，以及 电路意味着在外部控制系统和其他电子部件之间传播信号。 一种适于控制一个或多个所述电子部件的控制系统，包括适于产生询问信号以检测任何电子部件的存在的感测装置，适于产生控制信号以控制检测到的电子部件的换能器的子系统， 和路由方式。
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