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公开(公告)号：US6047697A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US765715
申请日：1997-02-28
摘要： A solar collector comprising an evacuation envelope; an absorber housed inside the evacuated envelope and comprising plates which define an evaporation gap, the evaporation gap providing communication between a reservoir of heat transfer fluid at a first, bottom end of the absorber and a condenser at a second, top end of the absorber. The plates define the evaporation gap so that capillary action between the plates can draw heat transfer fluid from the reservoir along at least a substantial portion of the evaporation gap to the condensor. The absorber transfers heat derived from the incident solar radiation to heat transfer fluid contained in the evaporation gap.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB95 / 01584第 371日期1997年2月28日 102（e）1997年2月28日PCT PCT 1995年7月5日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 01400 PCT 日期：1996年1月18日太阳能收集器包括撤离信封; 吸收器容纳在所述抽真空的外壳内并且包括限定蒸发间隙的板，所述蒸发间隙提供在所述吸收体的第一底端处的传热流体的储存器与所述吸收器的第二顶端处的冷凝器之间的连通。 板限定了蒸发间隙，使得板之间的毛细作用可以沿着蒸发间隙的至少大部分将冷凝器的传热流体从冷凝器吸入冷凝器。 吸收器将从入射的太阳辐射产生的热量传递到包含在蒸发间隙中的热传递流体。
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公开(公告)号：US5924287A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US614362
申请日：1996-03-12
CPC分类号： H01M8/0656 , F01K25/005 , F03G6/003 , F22B1/265 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/46
摘要： An energy supply system which utilizes a vaporizing chamber containing a vaporisable liquid. A heat source is supplied to vaporize the liquid which drives an engine to produce mechanical energy. A condenser is connected to the engine to condense the vapor back to a liquid, which is then fed back to the vaporizing chamber. The mechanical energy is used to supply usable electrical energy and to power an electrolysis plant which separates water into its constituent parts. The constituent parts are stored for subsequent energy-creating recombination in an electricity-producing fuel cell and/or a heat energy-producing underwater burner. The heat energy produced by the underwater burner is used to heat a water supply surrounding the burner.
摘要翻译： 一种能量供应系统，其利用含有可蒸发液体的蒸发室。 供应热源以蒸发驱动发动机以产生机械能的液体。 冷凝器连接到发动机以将蒸汽冷凝回液体，然后将其反馈回蒸发室。 机械能用于提供可用的电能并为将水分离成其组成部分的电解设备供电。 在发电用燃料电池和/或产生热能的水下燃烧器中存储组成部分用于随后的能量生成复合。 由水下燃烧器产生的热能用于加热燃烧器周围的供水。
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公开(公告)号：US20110030915A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12809105
申请日：2008-12-19
IPC分类号： F28D20/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A rapid absorption and extraction latent heat storage device according to the invention comprises a means (1) for containing at least one phase change material (2) within a containment vessel (3), the containment vessel forming a supporting structural exoskeleton. The containment means (1) is in the form of rods or tubes, which are made out of elastomeric material (4) containing the PCM (2). A heat exchange fluid (6) flows between and along the length of the rods (1).
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的快速吸收和提取潜热储存装置包括用于在容纳容器（3）内容纳至少一种相变材料（2）的装置（1），该容纳容器形成支撑结构外骨骼。 容纳装置（1）为棒或管的形式，其由包含PCM（2）的弹性材料（4）制成。 热交换流体（6）沿着杆（1）的长度在其之间流动。
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公开(公告)号：US20120193440A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13394861
申请日：2010-09-09
IPC分类号： F25C3/04
CPC分类号： F25C3/04 , F25C3/00 , F25C2303/00 , F25C2303/044
摘要： A method for producing substantially dendritic snow includes: a) supplying a flow of humid air (1) and a flow of cold air (9) into a substantially closed space (15, 16, 17) to mix the two air flows and create an atmosphere oversaturated with water within the space; b) forming ice crystals and allowing snowflakes to grow from the oversaturated atmosphere, keeping the ice crystals and growing snowflakes floating within the space and allowing them to grow over a predetermined period of time sufficiently long to obtain snowflakes having a predefined size, the floating condition being achieved by moving the ice crystals and growing snowflakes, on average, along a substantially helical trajectory by the air flow, which results in the snowflakes being distributed according to their size along the substantially helical trajectory; and c) thereafter releasing the predefined size snowflakes via a release opening (7) of the space by a carrier air flow (3).
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产基本上树枝状雪的方法包括：a）将湿空气流（1）和冷空气流（9）供应到基本封闭的空间（15,16,17）中，以混合两个空气流并产生 空气中的水饱和; b）形成冰晶，并允许雪花从过饱和的气氛中生长，保持冰晶和生长的雪花漂浮在空间内，并允许它们在足够长的预定时间段内生长以获得具有预定尺寸的雪花，漂浮条件 通过移动冰晶并生长雪花，通过空气流平均沿着基本上螺旋的轨迹实现，这导致雪花根据其大体上沿着基本上螺旋的轨迹的尺寸分布; 以及c）此后通过载气流（3）经由所述空间的释放开口（7）释放所述预定尺寸的雪花。
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