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1.发明授权Mounting magazine for a galvanic fixture for electroplating semicylindrical articles 失效用于电镀半圆柱形物品的电镀夹具的安装盒
公开(公告)号：US4065378A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-27
申请号：US632847
申请日：1975-11-17
申请人： Friedrich Sauer , Klaus Muller
发明人： Friedrich Sauer , Klaus Muller
CPC分类号： C25D17/06
摘要： A magazine for containing a stacked column of semicylindrical articles during electroplating comprising a body of electrically insulating material of generally half cylindrical cross-section formed with a multiplicity of through holes for electrolyte flow and having at one end a bottom section mounting a metal surface for supporting one end of the column and at the other end a head section mounting a metal plate in electrical contact to the other end of said column and external springs for maintaining the magazine under longitudinal pressure in a galvanic holding mixture.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在电镀期间容纳半圆柱形物品的堆叠的杂志，其包括通常为半圆柱形横截面的电绝缘材料体，其形成有用于电解质流动的多个通孔，并且其一端具有安装用于支撑的金属表面的底部 该柱的一端，另一端是安装金属板与金属柱的另一端电接触的头部，以及外部弹簧，用于将电池保持混合物中的纵向压力保持在储存盒内。
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公开(公告)号：US20080214762A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US11994417
申请日：2006-07-11
申请人： Andreas Bode , Uwe Rachwalsky , Friedrich Sauer , Eckard Schauss , Marco-Christian Volland , Thomas Wettling
发明人： Andreas Bode , Uwe Rachwalsky , Friedrich Sauer , Eckard Schauss , Marco-Christian Volland , Thomas Wettling
CPC分类号： B01F3/1221 , B01F7/00758 , B01J19/1806 , C08F110/10 , C08F2/01 , C08F4/14 , C08F2500/03
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing polyisobutenes by polymerizing isobutene in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst in liquid organic phase, terminating the reaction by admixing the organic phase with an aqueous terminator in a dynamic mixer which has a rotationally symmetric mixing chamber formed from one circumferential wall and two end walls, and a mixing rotor driven such that it rotates therein, the organic phase being introduced through a first inlet orifice provided in the circumferential wall and the aqueous terminator via a second inlet orifice provided in the circumferential wall, and removing a finely dispersed mixture of the organic phase and of the terminator through an outlet orifice provided in the circumferential wall and feeding it to a phase separation. The process serves to prepare high-reactivity polyisobutenes and/or polyisobutenes with narrow molecular weight distribution.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过在路易斯酸催化剂存在下在液态有机相中聚合异丁烯来制备聚异丁烯的方法，通过在具有旋转对称的混合室形成的动态混合器中混合有机相与水性终止剂来终止反应 从一个圆周壁和两个端壁以及被驱动使得其在其中旋转的混合转子，有机相通过设置在周壁中的第一入口孔和设置在周向壁中的第二入口孔引入， 并通过设置在周壁上的出口孔除去有机相和终止剂的微细分散的混合物并将其送入相分离。 该方法用于制备具有窄分子量分布的高反应性聚异丁烯和/或聚异丁烯。
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公开(公告)号：US4961827A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-09
申请号：US821409
申请日：1986-01-22
IPC分类号： C07D307/60 , C07C51/573
CPC分类号： C07C51/573 , Y10S203/20
摘要： Very pure maleic anhydride having a stable color is obtained by fractional distillation of crude maleic anhydride by a method in which the maleic anhydride vapor separated off from low boilers and high boilers is partially condensed so that from 0.5 to 15% by weight of the maleic anydride vapor is separated off from the vapor phase as a liquid precondensate, and the remaining very pure maleic anhydride vapor is then completely condensed.
摘要翻译： 具有稳定颜色的非常纯的马来酸酐通过粗制马来酸酐的分馏得到，其中从低锅炉和高锅炉中分离的马来酸酐蒸汽被部分冷凝，使得马来酸酐的0.5-15％重量 蒸汽作为液体预缩合物与气相分离，然后剩余的非常纯的马来酸酐蒸气完全冷凝。
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4.发明申请Method for extracting 2-ketone-l-gulonic acid from a polar, preferably aqueous solvent 审中-公开从极性，优选水溶剂中提取2-酮-1-古洛糖酸的方法公开(公告)号：US20060149084A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US10539960
申请日：2003-12-13
申请人： Thomas Domschke , Martin Merger , Petra Deckert , Friedrich Sauer
发明人： Thomas Domschke , Martin Merger , Petra Deckert , Friedrich Sauer
IPC分类号： C07D307/62 , C07C51/245
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for extracting 2-keto-L-gulonic acid (KGA) from a polar, preferably aqueous, solvent, preferably from a solvent which comprises a mixture of ascorbic acid and 2-keto-L-gulonic acid, by means of liquid/liquid extraction using an extractant which comprises a tertiary amine and a polar organic diluent. The process of the invention preferably also comprises steps for back-extraction of the KGA and recycling of the extractant. The present invention likewise relates to a process for preparing ascorbic acid from KGA and isolating the prepared ascorbic acid.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种从极性，优选含水溶剂，优选由包含抗坏血酸和2-酮-L-古洛糖酸的混合物的溶剂中提取2-酮-L-古洛糖酸（KGA）的方法， 通过使用包含叔胺和极性有机稀释剂的萃取剂的液/液萃取。 本发明的方法优选还包括用于反萃取KGA和回收萃取剂的步骤。 本发明同样涉及从KGA制备抗坏血酸并分离制备的抗坏血酸的方法。
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5.发明申请Method for the separation of ascorbic acid from a polar solvent containing ascorbic acid and 2-keto-l-gulonic acid 失效将抗坏血酸与含有抗坏血酸和2-酮-L-古洛糖酸的极性溶剂分离的方法公开(公告)号：US20050197504A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US10515625
申请日：2003-07-07
申请人： Gerd Kaibel , Martin Merger , Thomas Domschke , Petra Deckert , Friedrich Sauer
发明人： Gerd Kaibel , Martin Merger , Thomas Domschke , Petra Deckert , Friedrich Sauer
IPC分类号： C07D307/62 , C07D305/12
CPC分类号： C07D307/62 , Y02P20/582
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the separation of ascorbic acid from a mixture containing ascorbic acid and 2-keto-L-gulonic acid in a polar, preferably aqueous solvent, by means of liquid/liquid extraction using an amide. The method preferably also comprises steps for the back-extraction of the ascorbic acid, recycling of the extraction solvent and/or the back extraction solvent and for isolation of the ascorbic acid from the back extraction solvent. The invention further relates to a method for the production of ascorbic acid from KGA and isolation of the ascorbic acid so produced.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使用酰胺的液/液萃取从抗坏血酸和2-酮-L-古洛糖酸的混合物中分离抗坏血酸在极性，优选水性溶剂中的方法。 该方法优选还包括用于反萃取抗坏血酸的步骤，提取溶剂和/或反萃取溶剂的再循环以及用于从反萃取溶剂中分离抗坏血酸的步骤。 本发明还涉及从KGA生产抗坏血酸并分离如此生产的抗坏血酸的方法。
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6.发明授权Method for hydroformylating olefins having between 20 and 400 carbon atoms 有权加氢甲酰化具有20至400个碳原子的烯烃的方法公开(公告)号：US06777503B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US10181454
申请日：2002-07-18
IPC分类号： C08F1000
摘要： A process for the hydroformylation of olefins having from 20 to 400 carbon atoms by reaction of the olefins with synthesis gas in the presence of a cobalt carbonyl catalyst and recovery of the cobalt catalyst by extraction of the reaction product with an aqueous acidic solution in the presence of oxygen and separation of the organic and aqueous phases, wherein (a) the aqueous phase is separated from the organic phase by means of gravitational forces to the extent that the proportion of aqueous phase dispersed in the organic phase is 2% by weight or less, based on the organic phase, and (b) the organic phase obtained in step (a) is exposed to an electric field to coalesce the remaining dispersed aqueous phase, is described. In this way, the residual cobalt content of the hydroformylation product can be reduced to less than 1 ppm.
摘要翻译： 在羰基钴催化剂存在下，通过烯烃与合成气的反应，通过在酸存在下用酸性水溶液萃取反应产物来回收钴催化剂，从而使具有20至400个碳原子的烯烃加氢甲酰化的方法 的氧气和有机相和水相的分离，其中（a）通过重力将水相与有机相分离，使得分散在有机相中的水相的比例为2重量％以下 ，（b）将步骤（a）中获得的有机相暴露于电场以使剩余的分散的水相结合，这样，加氢甲酰化产物的残余钴含量可以 减少到1 ppm以下。
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7.发明授权Process for the manufacture of 4,4'-diphenyl-methane diisocyanate and a mixture of diphenyl-methane diisocyanate isomers containing a small amount of uretdiones and hydrolyzable chlorine 失效制备4,4'-二苯基 - 甲烷二异氰酸酯的方法和含有少量脲基和可水解氯的二苯基 - 甲烷二异氰酸酯异构体的混合物
公开(公告)号：US4294666A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US178673
申请日：1980-08-15
申请人： Hans J. Astheimer , Horst Brandtstaedter , Rainer Ohlinger , Willy Van Pee , Jaak Van Steen , Friedrich Sauer , Rudolf Schmidt , Siegfried Krueger
发明人： Hans J. Astheimer , Horst Brandtstaedter , Rainer Ohlinger , Willy Van Pee , Jaak Van Steen , Friedrich Sauer , Rudolf Schmidt , Siegfried Krueger
IPC分类号： B01D3/10 , C07C20060101 , C07C265/12 , C07C119/048
CPC分类号： C07C263/20
摘要： A process for the manufacture of 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and a mixture of diphenylmethane diisocyanate isomers containing a controllable amount of uretdione and hydrolizable chlorine which comprises feeding crude MDI to an evaporator, condensing a head fraction in two stages in the presence of an inert gas, feeding the first stage condensate to a distillation column, producing a mixture of diphenylmethane diisocyanate isomers as an overhead, producing 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate as a side draw, and condensing each of the overhead and side draw in two stages in the presence of an inert gas.
摘要翻译： 制备4,4'-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯的方法和含有可控量的脲二酮和可水解氯的二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯异构体的混合物，其包括将粗MDI加入到蒸发器中，在一个 惰性气体，将第一级冷凝物供给到蒸馏塔中，产生作为塔顶馏出物的二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯异构体的混合物，制备作为侧馏分的4,4'-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯，并将塔顶馏分和侧馏分分两个阶段 存在惰性气体。
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8.发明授权Method for the separation of ascorbic acid from a polar solvent containing ascorbic acid and 2-keto-L-gulonic acid 失效从含抗坏血酸和2-酮-L-古洛糖酸的极性溶剂中分离抗坏血酸的方法公开(公告)号：US07696360B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US10515625
申请日：2003-07-07
申请人： Gerd Kaibel , Martin Merger , Thomas Domschke , Petra Deckert , Friedrich Sauer
发明人： Gerd Kaibel , Martin Merger , Thomas Domschke , Petra Deckert , Friedrich Sauer
IPC分类号： C07D307/62
CPC分类号： C07D307/62 , Y02P20/582
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the separation of ascorbic acid from a mixture containing ascorbic acid and 2-keto-L-gulonic acid in a polar, preferably aqueous solvent, by means of liquid/liquid extraction using an amide. The method preferably also comprises steps for the back-extraction of the ascorbic acid, recycling of the extraction solvent and/or the back extraction solvent and for isolation of the ascorbic acid from the back extraction solvent. The invention further relates to a method for the production of ascorbic acid from KGA and isolation of the ascorbic acid so produced.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使用酰胺的液/液萃取在极性优选含水溶剂中从含有抗坏血酸和2-酮-L-古洛糖酸的混合物中分离抗坏血酸的方法。 该方法优选还包括用于反萃取抗坏血酸的步骤，提取溶剂和/或反萃取溶剂的再循环以及用于从反萃取溶剂中分离抗坏血酸的步骤。 本发明还涉及从KGA生产抗坏血酸并分离如此生产的抗坏血酸的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06841700B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US10181462
申请日：2001-01-12
申请人： Heinz Auer , Bernd Bessling , Hans Hammer , Hans Hasse , Friedrich Sauer , Maximilian Vicari , Till Adrian
发明人： Heinz Auer , Bernd Bessling , Hans Hammer , Hans Hasse , Friedrich Sauer , Maximilian Vicari , Till Adrian
摘要： The invention relates to a process for obtaining anhydrous or substantially anhydrous formic acid, in which firstly aqueous formic acid is produced by hydrolysis of methyl formate, with the methanol content in the methyl formate having been reduced in advance. The process according to the invention has the special feature that—before the hydrolysis of the methyl formate—the methanol content of the methanol-containing methyl formate is reduced in a distillation column, this distillation column simultaneously being employed for other separation functions during work-up of the formic acid.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及获得无水或基本上无水的甲酸的方法，其中首先通过甲酸甲酯的水解产生水性甲酸，甲酸甲酯中的甲醇含量预先减少。 根据本发明的方法具有以下特征：在甲酸甲酯的水解之前，甲醇的甲酸甲酯的甲醇含量在蒸馏塔中还原，该蒸馏塔同时用于工作期间的其它分离功能， 的甲酸。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06838579B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US10181460
申请日：2001-01-24
申请人： Heinz Auer , Bernd Bessling , Hans Hammer , Hans Hasse , Friedrich Sauer , Maximilian Vicari , Gerhard Wagner , Till Adrian
发明人： Heinz Auer , Bernd Bessling , Hans Hammer , Hans Hasse , Friedrich Sauer , Maximilian Vicari , Gerhard Wagner , Till Adrian
摘要： The invention relates to a process for obtaining anhydrous or substantially anhydrous formic acid in which, during the work-up, a compound of the general formula I where the radicals R1 and R2 are alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl groups, or R1 and R2 jointly, together with the N atom, form a heterocyclic 5- or 6-membered ring, and only one of the radicals is an aryl group, and where R3 is hydrogen or a C1-C4-alkyl group, is employed simultaneously as extractant for formic acid and as antifoam for a distillation process.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及获得无水或基本上无水的甲酸的方法，其中在后处理过程中，将基团R 1和R 2分别为烷基，环烷基，芳基或芳烷基或R 1和R 2共同形成的通式Ⅰ化合物 与N原子一起形成杂环的5或6元环，并且只有一个基团是芳基，并且其中R 3是氢或C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，同时被用作甲酸的萃取剂 酸和消泡剂用于蒸馏过程。
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