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公开(公告)号：US5339837A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US882866
申请日：1992-05-14
申请人： Werner Hirsch , Arno Weiss , Erhard Rittershaus , Gitta Junemann , Caspar H. Koene , Ingo Pautke , Fritz Schelhorn , Herbert Sommer , William J. Stone
发明人： Werner Hirsch , Arno Weiss , Erhard Rittershaus , Gitta Junemann , Caspar H. Koene , Ingo Pautke , Fritz Schelhorn , Herbert Sommer , William J. Stone
摘要： In a drying process for increasing the filling power of tobacco material, the cut and moistened tobacco material is conveyed in a drying gas flow, dried within a tubular drying section and subsequently separated from the drying gas. The drying gas has at a feed point into the drying section a temperature of at least 200.degree. C. and a flow velocity of at least 30 m/sec. The flow velocity of the drying gas is reduced in the drying section. The flow velocity of the drying gas at the charge point into the drying section is at the most 100 m/sec. Within the drying section, to reduce the local heat transfer coefficient and the local mass transfer coefficient between the surface of the tobacco material and the surrounding drying gas, along with the reduction of the flow velocity of the drying gas, the flow velocity of the tobacco material is also reduced. At the end of the drying section the drying gas has a flow velocity of at the most 15 m/sec and a temperature of at the most 130.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 在用于增加烟草材料的填充力的干燥过程中，切割和润湿的烟草材料以干燥气流输送，在管状干燥部分内干燥并随后与干燥气体分离。 干燥气体在干燥部的进料点处具有至少200℃的温度和至少30m /秒的流速。 在干燥部分中干燥气体的流速减小。 进入干燥部的充电点的干燥气体的流速为100m /秒以下。 在干燥部分内，为了降低烟草材料表面与周围干燥气体之间的局部传热系数和局部传质系数，随着干燥气体流速的降低，烟草的流速 材料也减少了。 在干燥部分的末端，干燥气体的流动速度最高为15m /秒，温度最高为130℃。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06322317B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09669304
申请日：2000-09-25
申请人： Fritz Schelhorn
发明人： Fritz Schelhorn
IPC分类号： B65G4718
CPC分类号： A24B3/08
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for feeding layers of tobacco to an intermediate reservoir, including feeding a continual falling, horizontal shifting stream of tobacco to the intermediate reservoir, the falling stream of tobacco being deflected by web-type separators, below, which predetermined break points form in the tobacco mass in the intermediate reservoir, resulting in vertical columns of tobacco separable from each other, the columns of tobacco separating individually from the tobacco mass and dropping onto a dispensing conveyor.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将烟草层供给到中间储存器的方法和装置，包括将连续下降的水平移动的烟草进料到中间储存器，烟草的下降流由腹板式分离器偏转， 在中间储存器中的烟草块中形成预定的断点，导致可分离的烟草的垂直立柱，烟草柱从烟草块分开分离并落到分配输送机上。
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3.发明授权Blending trolley for forming vertical columns of tobacco in an intermediate reservoir 有权混合手推车在中间储层中形成垂直的烟草柱
公开(公告)号：US6123447A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US186964
申请日：1998-11-05
申请人： Fritz Schelhorn
发明人： Fritz Schelhorn
CPC分类号： A24B3/08
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for feeding layers of tobacco to an intermediate reservoir, including feeding a continual falling, horizontal shifting stream of tobacco to the intermediate reservoir, the falling stream of tobacco being deflected by web-type separators below, which predetermined break points form in the tobacco mass in the intermediate reservoir resulting in vertical columns of tobacco separable from each other, the columns of tobacco separating individually from the tobacco mass and dropping onto a dispensing conveyor.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于向中间储存器供给烟草层的方法和装置，包括将持续下降的水平移动的烟草进料到中间储存器，烟草的下降流由下面的纸幅分离器偏转，其中 在中间储存器中的烟草块中形成预定的断点，从而导致可彼此分离的烟草的垂直柱，烟叶的烟柱从烟草块分离并落到分配输送机上。
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公开(公告)号：US4860883A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US115964
申请日：1987-11-02
申请人： Per Knaul , Fritz Schelhorn , Roland Witte
发明人： Per Knaul , Fritz Schelhorn , Roland Witte
CPC分类号： B65G45/22 , A24C5/1857
摘要： An endless conveyor belt is washed by a cleaning roller engaging the bottom run of the empty belt. The cleaning roller is sprayed by nozzles set counter to the direction of rotation of the cleaning roller. The surface of the cleaning roller is preferably covered with a felt-like material. Excess cleaning fluid is squeezed out by a pressure roller. A scraper, downstream of the cleaning roller, carries residual dirt or cleaning fluid remaining on the conveyor belt into the housing of the washing apparatus.
摘要翻译： 环形传送带由与空带的底部行程接合的清洁辊清洗。 清洁辊由与清洁辊的旋转方向相反的喷嘴喷射。 清洁辊的表面优选用毡状材料覆盖。 过量的清洁液被压力辊挤出。 在清洁辊下游的刮刀将残留在输送带上的污垢或清洁液体携带到洗涤装置的壳体中。
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公开(公告)号：US06502581B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09729405
申请日：2000-12-04
IPC分类号： A24B312
摘要： The invention relates to a method and device for regulating the output moisture content of tobacco conditioned by a loosening/conditioning and optionally casing (saucing) drum comprising injecting a throughflow of water into the infeed region of the drum by a first nozzle regulated depending on the target value for the tobacco output moisture content and the actual values for the tobacco mass flow, the steam throughflow and the tobacco input moisture content; and injecting a throughflow of water in the outlet region of the drum through a second nozzle, the target value of which is computed depending on the target value and actual value for the tobacco output moisture content.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于调节通过松动/调节和任选的壳体（碟形）滚筒调节的烟草的输出含水量的方法和装置，包括通过第一喷嘴将水的流入喷射到滚筒的进料区域，所述第一喷嘴根据 烟草产出水分含量的目标值和烟草质量流量，蒸汽通过流量和烟草输入含水量的实际值; 以及通过第二喷嘴在所述滚筒的出口区域注入水的通流，所述第二喷嘴的目标值根据烟草输出水分含量的目标值和实际值来计算。
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公开(公告)号：US6155269A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US188854
申请日：1998-11-09
摘要： The invention relates to a method and device for regulating the output moisture content of tobacco conditioned by a loosening/conditioning and optionally casing (saucing) drum comprising injecting a throughflow of water into the infeed region of the drum by a first nozzle regulated depending on the target value for the tobacco output moisture content and the actual values for the tobacco mass flow, the steam throughflow and the tobacco input moisture content; and injecting a throughflow of water in the outlet region of the drum through a second nozzle, the target value of which is computed depending on the target value and actual value for the tobacco output moisture content.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于调节通过松动/调节和任选的壳体（碟形）滚筒调节的烟草的输出含水量的方法和装置，包括通过第一喷嘴将水的流入喷射到滚筒的进料区域，所述第一喷嘴根据 烟草产出水分含量的目标值和烟草质量流量，蒸汽通过流量和烟草输入含水量的实际值; 以及通过第二喷嘴在所述滚筒的出口区域注入水的通流，所述第二喷嘴的目标值根据烟草输出水分含量的目标值和实际值来计算。
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