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公开(公告)号：US08857075B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13130609
申请日：2009-09-17
申请人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
发明人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a smoking product from a tobacco material, wherein the tobacco material is treated using at least one extrusion process, which comprises compaction with an increase in pressure and temperature and a mechanical treatment and sudden flash drying of the material at an outlet of an extruder (1), wherein a heated process fluid (7) is supplied as a heat transfer medium to the tobacco material in the extruder (1) to supply process heat. The invention further relates to a device for producing a smoking product from a tobacco material using an extruder (1) which performs a compaction of a tobacco material with an increase in pressure and temperature and a mechanical treatment and sudden flash drying of the material at the extruder outlet, wherein the extruder (1) is associated with a heater (11), which heats a process fluid (7) that is supplied to the extruder (1) for supplying process heat as a heat transfer medium.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从烟草材料生产吸烟产品的方法，其中使用至少一个挤出方法处理烟草材料，其包括压力和压力的增加以及材料的机械处理和突然闪蒸干燥 在挤出机（1）的出口处，其中将加热的工艺流体（7）作为传热介质供应到挤出机（1）中的烟草材料以提供加工热。 本发明还涉及一种使用挤出机（1）从烟草材料制造吸烟产品的装置，该挤出机在压力和温度的升高下进行烟草材料的压实，并且机械处理和材料的急剧干燥 挤出机出口，其中挤出机（1）与加热器（11）相关联，加热器（11）加热供应到挤出机（1）的工艺流体（7），用于提供加工热作为传热介质。
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公开(公告)号：US20120006341A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13125747
申请日：2009-09-24
申请人： Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke
发明人： Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke
IPC分类号： A24B1/10
摘要： The invention relates to a method for extracting agents from a tobacco material, wherein the tobacco material is conveyed through a housing to which an extraction agent (14, 24) is fed and from which the extraction agent is again discharged, wherein the extraction occurs in an extruder (10, 20) under increased extrusion pressure by way of contacting the tobacco material with the extraction agent during a tobacco material extrusion process. The invention further relates to an extraction device for tobacco material, having a housing (13, 23) and a conveyor unit (5) in the housing, and having an extraction agent inlet (3) and an extract outlet (7), wherein the housing is associated with a screw extruder (10, 20), wherein the extract is separated from the extruder (10, 20) to the outside environment by means of the pressure generated therein across the drop of pressure.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从烟草材料中提取试剂的方法，其中烟草材料通过壳体被输送到提取剂（14,24），壳体再次进料，萃取剂再次从其中排出，其中提取发生在 挤出机（10,20），其通过在烟草材料挤出过程中使烟草材料与提取剂接触而在增加的挤压压力下进行。 本发明还涉及一种用于烟草材料的提取装置，在壳体中具有壳体（13,23）和输送单元（5），并具有提取剂入口（3）和提取物出口（7），其中 壳体与螺杆挤出机（10,20）相关联，其中通过在其中产生的压力通过压降将提取物从挤出机（10,20）分离到外部环境。
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公开(公告)号：US20110283556A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US13130609
申请日：2009-09-17
申请人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
发明人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a smoking product from a tobacco material, wherein the tobacco material is treated using at least one extrusion process, which comprises compaction with an increase in pressure and temperature and a mechanical treatment and sudden flash drying of the material at an outlet of an extruder (1), wherein a heated process fluid (7) is supplied as a heat transfer medium to the tobacco material in the extruder (1) to supply process heat. The invention further relates to a device for producing a smoking product from a tobacco material using an extruder (1) which performs a compaction of a tobacco material with an increase in pressure and temperature and a mechanical treatment and sudden flash drying of the material at the extruder outlet, wherein the extruder (1) is associated with a heater (11), which heats a process fluid (7) that is supplied to the extruder (1) for supplying process heat as a heat transfer medium.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从烟草材料生产吸烟产品的方法，其中使用至少一个挤出方法处理烟草材料，其包括压力和压力的增加以及材料的机械处理和突然闪蒸干燥 在挤出机（1）的出口处，其中将加热的工艺流体（7）作为传热介质供应到挤出机（1）中的烟草材料以提供加工热。 本发明还涉及一种使用挤出机（1）从烟草材料生产吸烟产品的装置，该挤出机在压力和温度的升高下进行烟草材料的压实，并且机械处理和材料的突然闪蒸干燥 挤出机出口，其中挤出机（1）与加热器（11）相关联，加热器（11）加热供应到挤出机（1）的工艺流体（7），用于提供加工热作为传热介质。
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公开(公告)号：US20100139674A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12517793
申请日：2007-08-29
申请人： Volker Kuhl , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke
发明人： Volker Kuhl , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke
CPC分类号： A24B3/18 , B30B11/225 , B30B11/241
摘要： The invention relates to a tobacco shredding device with a heatable pressure chamber (3), which has a tobacco material inlet (5) at the low-pressure end, an expansion gap outlet at the pressure end and a shaft-mounted conveyor screw (1) for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet, and the conveyor screw shaft (19) is supported at the inlet end, and the shaft (19) extends on behind the outlet, where it is supported again by a counter bearing (17). It further relates to a method of shredding tobacco, whereby the tobacco material is introduced at the low-pressure end of a pressure chamber and is expanded and discharged at the pressure end of the chamber at a gap outlet, and the tobacco material is conveyed from the inlet to the outlet by means of a conveyor screw shaft-mounted at both end portions, and the conveyor screw is operated in a speed range of up to 600 min−1.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有可加压室（3）的烟草切碎装置，该加热室在低压端具有烟草材料入口（5），在压力端具有一个膨胀间隙出口和一个带轴的输送螺杆（1 ），用于将烟草材料从入口输送到出口，并且输送器螺杆轴（19）在入口端处被支撑，并且轴（19）在出口的后面延伸，在其上再次由反向轴承 17）。 本发明还涉及一种粉碎烟草的方法，由此将烟草材料引入压力室的低压端，并在室的压力端在间隙出口处膨胀和排出，并将烟草材料从 通过安装在两个端部处的输送螺杆和输送螺杆在出口处的入口在高达600分钟-1的速度范围内操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20080142027A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11792573
申请日：2005-11-28
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing cut tobacco material, whereby a tobacco initial material is heated and placed under pressure and once heated and placed under pressure, the material is fed through a shearing gap and expanded and defibrated. It further relates to a device for producing cut tobacco material with a pressure chamber, which has a tobacco material inlet at the low-pressure end and a tobacco material outlet at the pressure end and a conveyor system for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet, and the tobacco material outlet has a gap through which the material passes and expands, and the gap has walls which can be moved towards one another. It further relates to a smoking article containing such a cut, defibrated tobacco material product and the use of a plug screw feeder-extruder with a shearing gap outlet for defibrating tobacco material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产烟草原料的方法，由此将烟草初始材料加热并放置在压力下并一旦加热并放置在压力下，将材料通过剪切间隙进料并膨胀和解纤。 它还涉及一种用于生产具有压力室的切割烟草材料的装置，该压力室在低压端具有烟草材料入口和在压力端处具有烟草材料出口，以及用于将烟草材料从入口输送到 出口和烟草材料出口具有材料通过和膨胀的间隙，并且间隙具有可以彼此移动的壁。 本发明进一步涉及一种含有这种切割，脱纤维烟草材料产品的吸烟制品，以及使用具有剪切间隙出口用于解卷烟草材料的塞螺旋饲料挤出机。
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公开(公告)号：US06880814B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10120002
申请日：2002-04-10
申请人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss , Dietmar Franke
发明人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss , Dietmar Franke
CPC分类号： F26B21/08 , A24B3/04 , F26B17/10 , F26B2200/22 , Y10S261/15
摘要： The invention relates to process gas conditioning for tobacco dryers. In particular, it relates to a device for conditioning dryer which includes a vaporization unit with a chamber for introducing and vaporizing water to be added to the process gas, wherein the vaporization unit is arranged before the tobacco dryer and before the tobacco is introduced into the process gas. Furthermore, the invention relates to a vaporization unit for introducing water vapor into the flow of process gas in a tobacco dryer which includes a through-flow tank in which water introduced via a number of spray jets is completely vaporized, in contact with the process gas, and to a method for conditioning process gas for a tobacco dryer, in particular a flow dryer, wherein vapor is added to the process gas by introducing and vaporizing water, the water in the flow of process gas being vaporized in an vaporization unit before the tobacco dryer and before the tobacco is introduced into the process gas.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及烟草干燥机的工艺气体调节。 具体地说，本发明涉及一种用于调节干燥器的装置，其包括具有用于引入和蒸发加入到工艺气体中的水的室的蒸发单元，其中蒸发单元布置在烟草干燥器之前并且在烟草被引入到 工艺气体。 此外，本发明涉及一种用于在烟草干燥器中将水蒸汽引入工艺气体流中的蒸发单元，其包括通过多个喷射流引入的水被完全汽化的通流罐，其与处理气体接触 以及一种用于调节用于烟草干燥器，特别是流动干燥器的处理气体的方法，其中通过引入和蒸发水将蒸气加入到处理气体中，处理气体流中的水在蒸发单元之前蒸发 烟草干燥器之前和烟草被引入工艺气体之前。
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公开(公告)号：US20110284015A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US13124614
申请日：2009-09-22
申请人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
发明人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
IPC分类号： A24C5/00
摘要： The invention relates to a tobacco preparation method, wherein a tobacco material is prepared through at least one extrusion process comprising compressing the material with an increase in pressure and temperature and mechanically processing and abruptly flash drying the material of an extruder outlet, wherein the tobacco material comprises a tobacco lamina material. The invention further relates to a tobacco preparation device comprising a dosing conveyor (2) and an extruder (3) which compresses a tobacco material with an increase in pressure and temperature and mechanically process and abruptly flash dries the material at the extruder outlet, wherein the components (3, 4) are designated as a unit which can be modularly delimited for processing a tobacco material comprising a tobacco lamina material. The invention further relates to an arrangement of several tobacco preparation devices and a smoking article or cigarette manufacturing device comprising such a device or such a device arrangement which is connected upstream of a cigarette maker or a secondary unit as a tobacco preparation module.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种烟草制备方法，其中通过至少一个挤出方法制备烟草材料，所述方法包括在压力和温度升高的情况下压缩材料，并机械加工并突然地使干燥挤出机出口的材料，其中烟草材料 包括烟草薄片材料。 本发明还涉及一种烟草制备装置，其包括计量输送机（2）和挤压机（3），挤出机（3）随着压力和温度的增加而压缩烟草材料，并机械地处理并突然地在挤出机出口处干燥材料，其中 组件（3,4）被指定为可以被模块化地划定以处理包括烟草薄片材料的烟草材料的单元。 本发明还涉及几种烟草制备装置和吸烟制品或卷烟制造装置的装置，该装置包括这样的装置或这种装置装置，其连接在卷烟机或二次装置的上游作为烟草制备模块。
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公开(公告)号：US07934509B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US11792573
申请日：2005-11-28
IPC分类号： A24B15/24
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing cut tobacco material, whereby a tobacco initial material is heated and placed under pressure and once heated and placed under pressure, the material is fed through a shearing gap and expanded and defibrated. It further relates to a device for producing cut tobacco material with a pressure chamber, which has a tobacco material inlet at the low-pressure end and a tobacco material outlet at the pressure end and a conveyor system for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet, and the tobacco material outlet has a gap through which the material passes and expands, and the gap has walls which can be moved towards one another. It further relates to a smoking article containing such a cut, defibrated tobacco material product and the use of a plug screw feeder-extruder with a shearing gap outlet for defibrating tobacco material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产烟草原料的方法，由此将烟草初始材料加热并放置在压力下并一旦加热并放置在压力下，将材料通过剪切间隙进料并膨胀和解纤。 它还涉及一种用于生产具有压力室的切割烟草材料的装置，该压力室在低压端具有烟草材料入口和在压力端处具有烟草材料出口，以及用于将烟草材料从入口输送到 出口和烟草材料出口具有材料通过和膨胀的间隙，并且间隙具有可以彼此移动的壁。 本发明进一步涉及一种含有这种切割，脱纤维烟草材料产品的吸烟制品，以及使用具有剪切间隙出口用于解卷烟草材料的塞螺旋饲料挤出机。
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公开(公告)号：US20110088705A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12977569
申请日：2010-12-23
IPC分类号： A24B5/00
CPC分类号： A24B3/18
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing cut tobacco material, whereby a tobacco initial material is heated and placed under pressure and once heated and placed under pressure, the material is fed through a shearing gap and expanded and defibrated. It further relates to a device for producing cut tobacco material with a pressure chamber, which has a tobacco material inlet at the low-pressure end and a tobacco material outlet at the pressure end and a conveyor system for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet, and the tobacco material outlet has a gap through which the material passes and expands, and the gap has walls which can be moved towards one another. It further relates to a smoking article containing such a cut, defibrated tobacco material product and the use of a plug screw feeder-extruder with a shearing gap outlet for defibrating tobacco material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产烟草原料的方法，由此将烟草初始材料加热并放置在压力下并一旦加热并放置在压力下，将材料通过剪切间隙进料并膨胀和解纤。 它还涉及一种用于生产具有压力室的切割烟草材料的装置，该压力室在低压端具有烟草材料入口和在压力端处具有烟草材料出口，以及用于将烟草材料从入口输送到 出口和烟草材料出口具有材料通过和膨胀的间隙，并且间隙具有可以彼此移动的壁。 本发明进一步涉及一种含有这种切割，脱纤维烟草材料产品的吸烟制品，以及使用具有剪切间隙出口用于解卷烟草材料的塞螺旋饲料挤出机。
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公开(公告)号：US20100139675A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12523143
申请日：2007-12-12
IPC分类号： A24B15/22
CPC分类号： A24B3/14
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing cut tobacco material, whereby a tobacco starting material is heated and brought to a first increased pressure in one method stage; whereby the tobacco material is pumped to a second increased pressure in the second method stage which is higher than the first increased pressure; and whereby the tobacco material, heated and placed under pressure, is expanded and fed through a forming tool (23). It further relates to a device for producing cut tobacco material comprising a heatable pressure chamber (1) with a tobacco material inlet, a tobacco material outlet and a conveying mechanism (5) for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet and for increasing the pressure of the material to a first increased pressure, and with a forming tool (23) by means of which the tobacco material, heated and placed under pressure, is conveyed and expanded, and a mechanical pump (7) is integrated between the pressure chamber (1) and the forming tool (23) which pumps the tobacco material to a second increased pressure which is higher than the first increased pressure.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产烟草原料的方法，其中烟草原料在一个方法阶段被加热并达到第一增压; 由此在比第一增加压力高的第二方法阶段将烟草材料泵送到第二增压; 并且由此加热和放置在压力下的烟草材料被膨胀并通过成形工具（23）进料。 它还涉及一种用于生产烟草切片材料的装置，其包括具有烟草材料入口的可加热室（1），烟草材料出口和用于将烟草材料从入口输送到出口的输送机构（5） 材料的压力达到第一增加的压力，并且通过加热和放置在压力下的烟草材料的成形工具（23）被传送和膨胀，并且机械泵（7）整合在压力 室（1）和成形工具（23），其将烟草材料泵送到高于第一增加压力的第二增压。
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