Methods of pre-lithiating electrodes

    公开(公告)号:US11527745B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-13

    申请号:US16559132

    申请日:2019-09-03

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods of compensation for capacity loss resulting from cycle-induced lithium consumption in an electrochemical cell including at least one electrode. Such methods may include adding a lithiation additive to the at least one electrode so as to create a lithium source. The lithium source compensates for cycle-induced lithiation loss such that the electrochemical cell having the lithiation additive experiences total capacity losses of less than or equal to about 5% of an initial capacity prior to cycling of lithium. The lithiation additive includes a lithium silicate represented by the formula LiuHr, where Hr=Liy-uSiOz and where 0≤y≤3.75 and 0≤z≤2 and u is a useable portion of y, 0≤u≤y. The lithium source may include z 4 ⁢ L ⁢ i 4 ⁢ Si ⁢ O 4 and LimSi, where 0≤m≤4.4.

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