REAL-TIME MONITORING APPARATUS FOR SEAFLOOR DEFORMATION DURING HYDRATE EXPLOITATION

    公开(公告)号:US20200318959A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-08

    申请号:US16332793

    申请日:2017-12-15

    IPC分类号: G01B21/32 G01C5/00 G08C17/02

    摘要: A real-time monitoring apparatus for seafloor deformation during hydrate exploitation, includes a main frame, a detecting device, and a sensing and wireless data transmitting device. The detecting device includes at least two detecting straight rods in different directions; the detecting straight rods are connected to the main frame through the movable sleeves; and at least two fixing supports are configured below each detecting straight rod, perpendicular to and uniformly distributed along the detecting straight rod. A movable lever is configured above each detecting straight rod, the movable lever is connected to the main frame through the lever-fixing rod, and a stretchable and compressible spring is configured at an upper end of the movable lever. The sensing and wireless data transmitting device includes at least two tension and compression force sensors in different directions, a gyroscope sensor, a wireless data transmitter, and a power source, all mounted in the main frame.

    Vinylamide Block Copolymer Kinetic Hydrate Inhibitor and Preparation Method and Use Thereof

    公开(公告)号:US20200239615A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-30

    申请号:US16311703

    申请日:2018-05-31

    IPC分类号: C08F293/00 C09K8/52

    摘要: A vinylamide block copolymer kinetic hydrate inhibitor and a preparation method thereof are disclosed. The vinylamide block copolymer kinetic hydrate inhibitor has a structural formula as shown in formula I. Through reverse atom transfer radical polymerization, under an anaerobic operating condition, with vinylcaprolactam and acrylamide as monomers, dimethylformamide as a solvent, azobisisobutyronitrile as an initiator, and a transition metal complex composed of a catalyst anhydrous copper chloride and a ligand 2,2′-bipyridine as a catalytic system, the method has achieved to catalyze a controllable free radical solution polymerization to obtain a poly(vinylcaprolactam-acrylamide) block copolymer kinetic hydrate inhibitor. The synthesized kinetic hydrate inhibitor has a controllable molecular weight, a narrow molecular weight distribution, and a controllable synthesis process, and exhibits an excellent inhibitory effect.