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    METHOD FOR INHIBITING THE PLUGGING OF CONDUITS BY GAS HYDRATES
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR INHIBITING THE PLUGGING OF CONDUITS BY GAS HYDRATES 有权
    用于抑制气体水合物凝结的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150126413A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-07

    申请号：US14366490

    申请日：2012-12-17

    申请人： SHELL OIL COMPANY ,  SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.

    发明人： Ulfert Cornelis Klomp

    IPC分类号： C09K8/52

    CPC分类号： C09K8/52 ,  C09K2208/22 ,  C10L3/108 ,  C10L2230/14 ,  C10L2250/04 ,  C10L2270/10

    摘要： A method for inhibiting the plugging of a conduit containing a flowable mixture comprising at least an amount of hydrocarbons capable of forming hydrates in the presence of water and an amount of water, which method comprises adding to the mixture an amount of a functionalized dendrimer effective to inhibit formation and/or accumulation of hydrates in the mixture at conduit temperatures and pressures; and flowing the mixture containing the functionalized dendrimer and any hydrates through the conduit wherein the functionalized dendrimer comprises two or more functional end groups selected from the group consisting of non-cyclic tertiary amine functional end groups, quaternary ammonium functional end groups, polyalkylene glycol functional end groups, quaternary ammonium zwitterionic end groups and phosphate or sulfate end groups.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于抑制含有可流动混合物的管道堵塞的方法，所述管道包含至少一定量的能够在水和一定量水存在下形成水合物的烃，该方法包括向混合物中加入一定量的官能化树枝状聚合物 在管道温度和压力下抑制混合物中水合物的形成和/或积累; 并使含有官能化树枝状大分子和任何水合物的混合物流过导管，其中官能化树枝状聚合物包含两个或多个选自非环状叔胺官能端基，季铵官能端基，聚亚烷基二醇官能端 基团，季铵两性离子末端基团和磷酸酯或硫酸根末端基团。

    Method for operating plant for producing mixed-gas hydrate
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for operating plant for producing mixed-gas hydrate 有权
    用于生产混合气体水合物的设备的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08921626B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-30

    申请号：US13509229

    申请日：2010-11-09

    申请人： Masahiro Takahashi ,  Nobuyasu Kanda ,  Kenichi Sano ,  Toru Iwasaki

    发明人： Masahiro Takahashi ,  Nobuyasu Kanda ,  Kenichi Sano ,  Toru Iwasaki

    IPC分类号： C07C9/00 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C10L3/06 ,  C10L3/10 ,  F17C11/00

    CPC分类号： C10L3/06 ,  C10L3/108 ,  F17C11/007

    摘要： The operation of a plant for producing a gas hydrate is stabilized by making the gas phase within a downstream step have the same equilibrium composition as that of the gas phase within a generation step. The gas phase within a mixed-gas hydrate generation step is circulated to the gas phase within a downstream step located downstream of the mixed-gas hydrate generation step, and the gas phase within each step is thereby made to have the same equilibrium composition as that of the gas phase within the generation step.

    摘要翻译： 用于生产气体水合物的设备的操作通过使下游步骤中的气相在一代步骤内具有与气相相同的平衡组成来稳定。 混合气体水合物生成工序中的气相在位于混合气体水合物生成工序的下游的下游步骤中循环至气相，由此使各步骤内的气相具有相同的平衡组成 的气相。

    GAS HYDRATES WITH A HIGH CAPACITY AND HIGH FORMATION RATE PROMOTED BY BIOSURFACTANTS
    8.
    发明申请
    GAS HYDRATES WITH A HIGH CAPACITY AND HIGH FORMATION RATE PROMOTED BY BIOSURFACTANTS 审中-公开
    具有高生产能力的高容量和高形成速率的气体水合物

    公开(公告)号：US20140363361A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-11

    申请号：US14468758

    申请日：2014-08-26

    申请人： Weixing Wang ,  Luyi Sun

    发明人： Weixing Wang ,  Luyi Sun

    IPC分类号： C10L3/10

    CPC分类号： C10L3/108 ,  C10L2200/0263 ,  C10L2230/00

    摘要： The disclosure provides an LS methane hydrate containing a plurality of methane hydrate crystals and lignosulfonate. The disclosure also provides a method of making an LS methane hydrate by combining methane gas, liquid or solid water, and LS at controlled temperature and starting pressure for a time sufficient to form LS methane hydrate. The disclosure further provides a method of producing energy from an LS methane hydrate by providing an LS methane hydrate directly to a combustion chamber, whereby methane in the methane hydrate and LS are converted to energy in the combustion chamber and water in the methane hydrate is converted to steam. The disclosure additionally provides a method of releasing methane from an LS methane hydrate by heating an LS methane hydrate.

    摘要翻译： 本公开提供了含有多个甲烷水合物晶体和木质素磺酸盐的LS甲烷水合物。 本公开还提供了一种通过将甲烷气体，液体或固体水和LS在受控温度和起始压力下混合足以形成LS甲烷水合物的时间来制备LS甲烷水合物的方法。 本公开进一步提供了一种通过将LS甲烷水合物直接提供给燃烧室从LS甲烷水合物产生能量的方法，其中甲烷水合物和LS中的甲烷转化为燃烧室中的能量并转化为甲烷水合物中的水 蒸。 本公开另外提供了通过加热LS甲烷水合物从LS甲烷水合物中释放甲烷的方法。

    METHOD OF MOLDING GAS HYDRATE PELLET
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MOLDING GAS HYDRATE PELLET 有权
    气体水化物颗粒的成型方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140203471A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-24

    申请号：US14114728

    申请日：2012-03-19

    申请人： Wataru Iwabuchi ,  Tomoaki Egami ,  Hideo Narita ,  Jiro Nagao ,  Kiyofumi Suzuki

    发明人： Wataru Iwabuchi ,  Tomoaki Egami ,  Hideo Narita ,  Jiro Nagao ,  Kiyofumi Suzuki

    IPC分类号： C10L5/08 ,  C10L5/36 ,  C10L3/10

    CPC分类号： C10L5/08 ,  B30B9/067 ,  C10L3/108 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L2290/32 ,  C10L2290/46 ,  C10L2290/58

    摘要： A method is for molding a gas hydrate pellet for improving convenience of handling of a natural gas hydrate during transportation and storage, and thereby improving the practical use of the natural gas hydrate. Gas hydrate slurry is fed in a compression chamber, and pressure and compression are applied to the gas hydrate slurry by advancing a compression plunger. At that time, a stroking speed of the compression plunger is set minimum, preferably less than a value expressed by a stroke length of the compression plunger at compression×10−2 (m/min). By advancing the compression plunger at low speed, binding between particles of the gas hydrate is tightened, thereby the gas hydrate pellet with increased shearing strength can be molded.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于成型气体水合物颗粒的方法，用于提高运输和储存期间天然气水合物的处理方便性，从而改善天然气水合物的实际应用。 将气体水合物浆料供给到压缩室中，并通过推进压缩柱塞将压力和压力施加到气体水合物浆料。 此时，压缩柱塞的冲程速度被设定为最小，优选地小于压缩柱塞的压缩行程长度表示的值×10-2（m / min）。 通过以低速推进压缩柱塞，气体水合物的颗粒之间的结合被紧固，从而可以模塑具有增加的剪切强度的气体水合物颗粒。