摘要:
Propylene is polymerized in the presence of a catalytic system of the type which comprises a solid titanium trichloride-based complex serving as a catalyst, said complex having an atomic ratio of aluminum to titanium in the range of below 0.15:1 and containing a complexing agent, and an organic aluminum compound of the general formula, AlR.sup.1.sub.n Cl.sub.3-n wherein R.sup.1 represents an n-propyl group or an n-hexyl group and n is a value of 1.95-2.10. The catalytic system may further comprise an electron-donor compound as a third catalytic component.
摘要:
Propylene is polymerized in the presence of a catalytic system of the type which comprises a solid titanium trichloride-based complex serving as a catalyst, said complex having an atomic ratio of aluminum to titanium in the range of below 0.15:1 and containing a complexing agent, and an organic aluminium compound of the general formula, AlR.sub.n.sup.1 Cl.sub.3-n wherein R.sup.1 represents an n-propyl group or an n-hexyl group and n is a value of 1.95-2.10. The catalytic system may further comprise an electron-donor compound as a third catalytic component.
摘要:
In a process for preparing polyolefin by polymerizing an olefin in the presence of a catalyst system combining an organoaluminum compound and a titanium-containing solid catalytic component prepared by mixing (a) water and/or a hydroxy compound, (b) a Grignard reagent and (c) a titanium tetrahalide, the components (a) (b) or (c) or the reaction mixture of two or three components thereof is contacted with (d) one or more electron donor selected from the group consisting of amines, carboxylic acid amides, phosphines, phosphine oxides, phosphoric esters, phosphorous esters, phosphoric acid amides, ketones and carboxylic esters. The polyolefin having high isotactic index can be obtained.
摘要:
In a process for preparing polyolefin by polymerizing an olefin in the presence of a catalyst system combining an organo-aluminum compound and a titanium containing solid catalytic component prepared by mixing (a) a silanol compound (b) a Grignard reagent and (c) a titanium tetrahalide, the components (a) (b) or (c) or the reaction mixture of two or three components thereof is contacted with (d) one or more electron donor selected from the group consisting of amines, carboxylic acid amides, phosphines, phosphine oxides, phosphoric esters, phosphorous esters, phosphoric acid amides, ketones and carboxylic esters. The polyolefin having high isotactic index can be obtained.
摘要:
A propylene-ethylene block copolymer in the presence of a catalyst comprises as main components, a solid titanium-containing catalytic component and an organoaluminum compound having the formulaAIR.sub.m.sup.1 Cl.sub.3-m(R.sup.1 represents a C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbon moiety; and m is 3.gtoreq.m>1.5) by producing a homopolymer of propylene or a propylene-ethylene copolymer by polymerizing propylene or both propylene and ethylene at a vapor phase propylene concentration of 90 mol % or higher based on the sum of propylene and ethylene in a first step and producing a propylene-ethylene block copolymer by copolymerizing propylene and ethylene at a vapor phase propylene concentration of less than 90 mol % based on the sum of propylene and ethylene in the presence of the polymer resulted in the first step and the catalyst in a second step is produced by newly adding an aluminum compound having the formulaAlR.sub.n.sup.2 X.sub.3-n(R.sup.2 represents a C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbon moiety; X represents a halogen atom and n is 1.5.gtoreq.n.gtoreq.0) to the components for the copolymerization in the second step.
摘要:
A method for polymerizing olefins which comprises using a catalyst which comprises, as the essential components, (A) a metallocene-type transition metal compound and (B) at least one member selected from the group consisting of (1) an ion-exchanging layered compound other than a silicate and (2) an inorganic silicate, which is obtained by salt-treatment and/or acid-treatment and which has a water content of not higher than 1% by weight.
摘要:
A catalyst for polymerizing an olefin, which comprises (A) a metallocene transition metal compound, (B) (1) an ion-exchanging layered compound other than a silicate or (2) an inorganic silicate prepared by treating a starting ion-exchanging layer compound other than a silicate or a starting silicate with a salt, an acid, or a combination thereof, said component (B) having a water content not higher than 1% by weight which is obtained by heat-dehydrating component (B) under an inert gas atmosphere or under reduced pressure, and (C) an organoaluminum compound.
摘要:
A process for producing a polyolefin characterized by polymerizing an olefin in the presence of a catalytic system composed of solid titanium trichloride, an organic aluminum compound, an aromatic hydrocarbon and a monocarboxylic acid ester having an olefinic double bond or an aromatic ring in the molecule thereof.
摘要:
A propylene-ethylene block copolymer is produced in the presence of a catalytic system essentially comprising an organoaluminum compound and a solid titanium trichloride catalytic complex having an atomic ratio of Al to Ti of less than 0.15 and having a complexing agent in two stages of polymerization;(a) a first stage for polymerizing propylene in the presence of a liquid propylene and hydrogen to produce a propylene homopolymer having a melt flow index of 1 to 150 at a ratio of 70 to 95% by weight based on a total of polymers; and(b) a second stage for copolymerizing propylene and ethylene in the presence of hydrogen and a liquid propylene at a concentration of propylene in vapor phase based on a total of propylene and ethylene in vapor phase of 50 to 85 mol. % and at a concentration of hydrogen in vapor phase based on a total of propylene and ethylene in vapor phase of 0.5 to 30 mol %, to produce ethylene-propylene copolymer having a melt flow index of 10.sup.-7 to 0.1 at a ratio of 5 to 30% by weight based on a total of polymers.
摘要:
A fine solid titanium trichloride is used as a catalyst for a polymerization of an .alpha.-olefin. The solid titanium trichloride is produced by precipitating it at lower than 150.degree. C. from a liquid titanium trichloride complex in the presence of an ester having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 respectively represent a hydrocarbon moiety and total carbon atoms of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are 10 or more.