摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing a polypropylene-ethylene block copolymer by a continuous multi-stage polymerization comprising a first stage in which polypropylene is polymerized in a first polymerization vessel in the presence of a propylene polymerization catalyst, and a second stage in which propylene and ethylene are copolymerized in a second polymerization vessel, wherein the polypropylene slurry discharged from the first polymerization vessel is supplied to a concentrator to separate said slurry into a concentrated polypropylene slurry and a supernatant liquid, the concentrated polypropylene slurry is then introduced through an upper part of a hydraulic sedimentation classifier to be contacted with a countercurrent of the upward flowing of the supernatant fluid introduced through a lower part of said classifier to obtain hydraulically sedimented polypropylene, and non-hydraulically sedimented polypropylene; the thus obtained hydraulically-sedimented polypropylene is then supplied to the second polymerization vessel or to a further propylene polymerization vessel and the non-hydraulically sedimented polypropylene is then recycled from the classifier to the first polymerization vessel. The present process produces a propylene-ethylene block copolymer having excellent characteristics of cold shortness and high impact strength.
摘要:
A method for producing a propylene-.alpha.-olefin block copolymer, which comprises polymerizing propylene in the presence of a catalyst and then polymerizing in a gas phase an .alpha.-olefin other than propylene, or propylene and other .alpha.-olefin without deactivating the catalyst, wherein at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an aromatic carboxylic acid ester, a phosphorous ester, an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid diester, an amine compound and an amide compound, is supplied to the latter gas phase polymerization system.
摘要:
A process for producing a copolymer of propylene and other .alpha.-olefins in the presence of a catalyst comprising a titanium-containing solid catalyst component and an organoaluminum compound is disclosed. The process comprises (1) a first step in which propylene is homopolymerized or propylene and a minor proportion of other .alpha.-olefin are copolymerized to prepare polymer particles having a pore volume of from 0.15 to 0.30 cm.sup.3 /g, and (2) a second step in which propylene and other .alpha.-olefin are copolymerized in the presence of said polymer particles. The resulting propylene copolymer particles have improved fluidity and high bulk density.
摘要:
A particulate phyllosilicate mixture comprising a mixture containing a phyllosilicte belonging to the smectite group and a phyllosilicate belonging to the mica group, the phyllosilicate particle having a content of the phyllosilicate belonging to the smectite group of 0.1 to 50% by weight and optionally satisfying the following requirements (a) to (c): (a): the average particle diameter is 20 to 1000 &mgr;m with not more than 20% of the total number of particles being accounted for by particles having a particle diameter of not more than 10 &mgr;m; (b): the crushing strength of the particle is not less than 0.5 MPa as measured with a microcompression tester and (c): the bulk density of the particle of not less than 0.6 g/cm3. Polymerization of olefins with catalyst comprising the particulate phyllosilicate mixture as a carrier or support for the catalysts is also disclosed
摘要翻译:一种颗粒状页硅酸盐混合物,其包含含有属于蒙脱石组的页硅酸盐和属于云母族的页硅酸盐的混合物,具有属于蒙皂石组的页硅酸盐含量为0.1-50重量%的页硅酸盐颗粒,并且任选地满足以下 要求(a)〜(c):( a)平均粒径为20〜1000μm,不超过粒径为10μm以下的颗粒占总粒数的20%以下; (b):使用微压缩试验机测定,颗粒的抗碎强度不小于0.5MPa,(c)颗粒的堆积密度不小于0.6g / cm 3。烯烃与包含颗粒的催化剂的聚合 还公开了页硅酸盐混合物作为催化剂的载体或载体
摘要:
A method for polymerizing olefins which comprises using a catalyst which comprises, as the essential components, (A) a metallocene-type transition metal compound and (B) at least one member selected from the group consisting of (1) an ion-exchanging layered compound other than a silicate and (2) an inorganic silicate, which is obtained by salt-treatment and/or acid-treatment and which has a water content of not higher than 1% by weight.
摘要:
A catalyst for polymerizing an olefin, which comprises (A) a metallocene transition metal compound, (B) (1) an ion-exchanging layered compound other than a silicate or (2) an inorganic silicate prepared by treating a starting ion-exchanging layer compound other than a silicate or a starting silicate with a salt, an acid, or a combination thereof, said component (B) having a water content not higher than 1% by weight which is obtained by heat-dehydrating component (B) under an inert gas atmosphere or under reduced pressure, and (C) an organoaluminum compound.
摘要:
An ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymer which is a copolymer of ethylene with a C3-20 &agr;-olefin and which satisfies the following conditions (a) to (c): (a) the density (D) is from 0.850 to 0.950 g/cm3, (b) the relation between the melt tension (MT) and the melt flow rate (MFR) at 190° C. satisfies the following formula (1): log(MT)≧−0.91×log(MFR)+0.06 (1), and (c) the following three formulae (2), (3) and (4) are satisfied: Tmax≦972D−813 (2) logW60≦−0.114 Tmax+9.48 (3) logW90≧0.0394 Tmax−2.95 (4) where D is the density, Tmax is the elution peak temperature (°C.) by the cross fractionation measurement, W60 is the weight percentage (wt %) of a soluble content at 60° C. or lower, and W90 is the weight percentage (wt %) of a soluble content at 90° C. or higher.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of making a catalyst with the following components: Component (A): A solid catalyst component comprising the following component (A-1) and component (A-2). Component (A-1): A solid component obtained by contacting the following component (A-1-1), component (A-1-2) and component (A-1-3). Component (A-1-1): an ion-exchangeable layered silicate Component (A-1-2): a magnesium compound Component (A-1-3): a titanium compound Component (A-2): A metallocene-type transition metal compound Component (B): An organic aluminum compound
摘要:
A particulate phyllosilicate mixture comprising a mixture containing a phyllosilicte belonging to the smectite group and a phyllosilicate belogning to the mica group, the phyllosilicate particle having a content of the phyllosilicate belonging to the smectite group of 0.1 to 50% by weight and optionally satisfying the following requirements (a) to (c):(a): the average particle diameter is 20 to 1000 .mu.m with not more than 20% of the total number of particles being accounted for by particles having a particle diameter of not more than 10 .mu.m;(b): the crushing strength of the particle is not less than 0.5 MPa as measured with a microcompression tester and(c): the bulk density of the particle of not less than 0.6 g/cm.sup.3.Polymerization of olefins with catalyst comprising the particulate phyllosilicate mixture as a carrier or support for the catalysts is also disclosed.
摘要翻译:一种颗粒状页硅酸盐混合物,其包含含有属于蒙脱石组的页硅酸盐的混合物和与云母基团相连的页硅酸盐,具有属于蒙皂石组的页硅酸盐含量为0.1至50重量%的页硅酸盐颗粒,并且任选地满足以下 要求(a)至(c):(a):平均粒径为20〜1000μm,粒径不大于10μm的粒子占总粒数的20%以下 m; (b):使用微压缩试验机测定,颗粒的抗碎强度不小于0.5MPa,(c)颗粒的堆积密度不小于0.6g / cm3。 还公开了含有颗粒状页硅酸盐混合物的催化剂的烯烃与催化剂的载体或载体的聚合。
摘要:
An ethylene homopolymer or copolymer comprising ethylene and not more than 10% by weight of an .alpha.-olefin having from 3 to 20 carbon atoms and a fuel tank obtained therefrom are disclosed, said ethylene homopolymer or copolymer having (1) an intrinsic viscosity [.eta.] of from 2 to 6 dl/g, (2) a density of from 0.945 to 0.970 g/cm.sup.3, (3) an R value of from 2.5 to 4, said R value being defined as a .sigma..sub.2 /.rho..sub.1 ratio, wherein .sigma..sub.1 and .sigma..sub.2 mean stress in elongation with a strain at 2 sec and 4 sec, respectively, under a flow at an elongational strain rate .epsilon. of 0.5 sec.sup.-1, and (4) a relationship between high-velocity impact strength (HRI-IZOD) measured at -30.degree. C. and a melt index under a load of 21.6 kg (HLMI) satisfying formula:HRI-IZOD.gtoreq.-log HLMI+1.15The ethylene polymer exhibits high melt tension and excellent molding properties such as uniform stretchability in blow molding to provide molded articles, such as a fuel tank, having excellent mechanical characteristics, such as high stiffness and high impact resistance, and excellent fire resistance.