Process for continuously producing propylene-ethylene block copolymer
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for continuously producing propylene-ethylene block copolymer 失效
    连续生产丙烯 - 乙烯嵌段共聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4492787A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-08

    申请号:US413159

    申请日:1982-08-30

    IPC分类号: C08F297/08 C08F297/06

    CPC分类号: C08F297/083

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for producing a polypropylene-ethylene block copolymer by a continuous multi-stage polymerization comprising a first stage in which polypropylene is polymerized in a first polymerization vessel in the presence of a propylene polymerization catalyst, and a second stage in which propylene and ethylene are copolymerized in a second polymerization vessel, wherein the polypropylene slurry discharged from the first polymerization vessel is supplied to a concentrator to separate said slurry into a concentrated polypropylene slurry and a supernatant liquid, the concentrated polypropylene slurry is then introduced through an upper part of a hydraulic sedimentation classifier to be contacted with a countercurrent of the upward flowing of the supernatant fluid introduced through a lower part of said classifier to obtain hydraulically sedimented polypropylene, and non-hydraulically sedimented polypropylene; the thus obtained hydraulically-sedimented polypropylene is then supplied to the second polymerization vessel or to a further propylene polymerization vessel and the non-hydraulically sedimented polypropylene is then recycled from the classifier to the first polymerization vessel. The present process produces a propylene-ethylene block copolymer having excellent characteristics of cold shortness and high impact strength.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过连续多级聚合制备聚丙烯 - 乙烯嵌段共聚物的方法,其包括在丙烯聚合催化剂存在下在第一聚合容器中聚合聚丙烯的第一阶段, 其中丙烯和乙烯在第二聚合容器中共聚,其中从第一聚合容器排出的聚丙烯浆料被供应到浓缩器以将所述浆料分离成浓缩的聚丙烯浆料和上清液,然后将浓缩的聚丙烯浆料通过 水力沉降分级器的上部与通过所述分级机的下部引入的上清液向上流动的逆流接触以获得水力沉降聚丙烯和非水硬性沉降聚丙烯; 然后将如此获得的水硬沉积的聚丙烯供应到第二聚合容器或另一个丙烯聚合容器,然后将非水硬沉积的聚丙烯从分级器再循环到第一聚合容器。 本方法生产具有优异的冷短特性和高冲击强度的丙烯 - 乙烯嵌段共聚物。

    Process for producing propylene copolymer
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for producing propylene copolymer 失效
    制备丙烯共聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5428110A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-27

    申请号:US170996

    申请日:1993-12-21

    IPC分类号: C08F297/08

    CPC分类号: C08F297/08

    摘要: A process for producing a copolymer of propylene and other .alpha.-olefins in the presence of a catalyst comprising a titanium-containing solid catalyst component and an organoaluminum compound is disclosed. The process comprises (1) a first step in which propylene is homopolymerized or propylene and a minor proportion of other .alpha.-olefin are copolymerized to prepare polymer particles having a pore volume of from 0.15 to 0.30 cm.sup.3 /g, and (2) a second step in which propylene and other .alpha.-olefin are copolymerized in the presence of said polymer particles. The resulting propylene copolymer particles have improved fluidity and high bulk density.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在含有钛的固体催化剂组分和有机铝化合物的催化剂存在下制备丙烯与其它α-烯烃的共聚物的方法。 该方法包括(1)丙烯均聚或丙烯和少量其它α-烯烃共聚以制备孔体积为0.15-0.30cm 3 / g的聚合物颗粒的第一步骤,和(2)第二步 丙烯和其它α-烯烃在所述聚合物颗粒存在下共聚的步骤。 得到的丙烯共聚物颗粒具有改善的流动性和高堆积密度。

    Polymerization of olefins
    4.
    发明授权
    Polymerization of olefins 有权
    烯烃聚合

    公开(公告)号:US06444763B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-03

    申请号:US09517457

    申请日:2000-03-02

    IPC分类号: C08F402

    摘要: A particulate phyllosilicate mixture comprising a mixture containing a phyllosilicte belonging to the smectite group and a phyllosilicate belonging to the mica group, the phyllosilicate particle having a content of the phyllosilicate belonging to the smectite group of 0.1 to 50% by weight and optionally satisfying the following requirements (a) to (c): (a): the average particle diameter is 20 to 1000 &mgr;m with not more than 20% of the total number of particles being accounted for by particles having a particle diameter of not more than 10 &mgr;m; (b): the crushing strength of the particle is not less than 0.5 MPa as measured with a microcompression tester and (c): the bulk density of the particle of not less than 0.6 g/cm3. Polymerization of olefins with catalyst comprising the particulate phyllosilicate mixture as a carrier or support for the catalysts is also disclosed

    摘要翻译: 一种颗粒状页硅酸盐混合物,其包含含有属于蒙脱石组的页硅酸盐和属于云母族的页硅酸盐的混合物,具有属于蒙皂石组的页硅酸盐含量为0.1-50重量%的页硅酸盐颗粒,并且任选地满足以下 要求(a)〜(c):( a)平均粒径为20〜1000μm,不超过粒径为10μm以下的颗粒占总粒数的20%以下; (b):使用微压缩试验机测定,颗粒的抗碎强度不小于0.5MPa,(c)颗粒的堆积密度不小于0.6g / cm 3。烯烃与包含颗粒的催化剂的聚合 还公开了页硅酸盐混合物作为催化剂的载体或载体

    Ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymer
    7.
    发明授权
    Ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymer 失效
    乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US06448356B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-10

    申请号:US09931755

    申请日:2001-08-20

    IPC分类号: C08F21016

    摘要: An ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymer which is a copolymer of ethylene with a C3-20 &agr;-olefin and which satisfies the following conditions (a) to (c): (a) the density (D) is from 0.850 to 0.950 g/cm3, (b) the relation between the melt tension (MT) and the melt flow rate (MFR) at 190° C. satisfies the following formula (1): log(MT)≧−0.91×log(MFR)+0.06   (1), and (c) the following three formulae (2), (3) and (4) are satisfied: Tmax≦972D−813   (2) logW60≦−0.114 Tmax+9.48   (3) logW90≧0.0394 Tmax−2.95   (4) where D is the density, Tmax is the elution peak temperature (°C.) by the cross fractionation measurement, W60 is the weight percentage (wt %) of a soluble content at 60° C. or lower, and W90 is the weight percentage (wt %) of a soluble content at 90° C. or higher.

    摘要翻译: 乙烯与C 3〜20α-烯烃的共聚物的乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物,满足以下条件(a)〜(c):(a)密度(D)为0.850〜0.950g / cm3,(b)190℃下熔体张力(MT)和熔体流动速率(MFR)之间的关系满足下式(1):(c)以下三个式(2),(3) 和(4):其中D是密度,Tmax是通过交叉分馏测量的洗脱峰温度(℃),W60是可溶性含量在60℃或更低的重量百分比(重量%) ,W90为90℃以上的可溶性成分的重量百分比(重量%)。

    Olefin polymerization catalyst and process for producing olefin polymer
    8.
    发明授权
    Olefin polymerization catalyst and process for producing olefin polymer 失效
    烯烃聚合催化剂和烯烃聚合物生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US06376416B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US09357944

    申请日:1999-07-21

    IPC分类号: B01J3100

    摘要: The present invention provides a method of making a catalyst with the following components: Component (A): A solid catalyst component comprising the following component (A-1) and component (A-2). Component (A-1): A solid component obtained by contacting the following component (A-1-1), component (A-1-2) and component (A-1-3). Component (A-1-1): an ion-exchangeable layered silicate Component (A-1-2): a magnesium compound Component (A-1-3): a titanium compound Component (A-2): A metallocene-type transition metal compound Component (B): An organic aluminum compound

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种制备具有下列组分的催化剂的方法:组分(A):包含以下组分(A-1)和组分(A-2)的固体催化剂组分。组分(A-1):固体 组分(A-1-1):可离子交换层状硅酸盐组分(A-1-1),组分(A-1-2) -1-2):镁化合物组分(A-1-3):钛化合物组分(A-2):茂金属型过渡金属化合物组分(B):有机铝化合物

    Polymerization of olefins
    9.
    发明授权
    Polymerization of olefins 失效
    烯烃聚合

    公开(公告)号:US6048817A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-11

    申请号:US65464

    申请日:1998-04-24

    摘要: A particulate phyllosilicate mixture comprising a mixture containing a phyllosilicte belonging to the smectite group and a phyllosilicate belogning to the mica group, the phyllosilicate particle having a content of the phyllosilicate belonging to the smectite group of 0.1 to 50% by weight and optionally satisfying the following requirements (a) to (c):(a): the average particle diameter is 20 to 1000 .mu.m with not more than 20% of the total number of particles being accounted for by particles having a particle diameter of not more than 10 .mu.m;(b): the crushing strength of the particle is not less than 0.5 MPa as measured with a microcompression tester and(c): the bulk density of the particle of not less than 0.6 g/cm.sup.3.Polymerization of olefins with catalyst comprising the particulate phyllosilicate mixture as a carrier or support for the catalysts is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种颗粒状页硅酸盐混合物,其包含含有属于蒙脱石组的页硅酸盐的混合物和与云母基团相连的页硅酸盐,具有属于蒙皂石组的页硅酸盐含量为0.1至50重量%的页硅酸盐颗粒,并且任选地满足以下 要求(a)至(c):(a):平均粒径为20〜1000μm,粒径不大于10μm的粒子占总粒数的20%以下 m; (b):使用微压缩试验机测定,颗粒的抗碎强度不小于0.5MPa,(c)颗粒的堆积密度不小于0.6g / cm3。 还公开了含有颗粒状页硅酸盐混合物的催化剂的烯烃与催化剂的载体或载体的聚合。

    Ethylene polymer and fuel tank comprising the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Ethylene polymer and fuel tank comprising the same 失效
    乙烯聚合物和包含该乙烯聚合物的燃料箱

    公开(公告)号:US5547722A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-20

    申请号:US414231

    申请日:1995-03-31

    摘要: An ethylene homopolymer or copolymer comprising ethylene and not more than 10% by weight of an .alpha.-olefin having from 3 to 20 carbon atoms and a fuel tank obtained therefrom are disclosed, said ethylene homopolymer or copolymer having (1) an intrinsic viscosity [.eta.] of from 2 to 6 dl/g, (2) a density of from 0.945 to 0.970 g/cm.sup.3, (3) an R value of from 2.5 to 4, said R value being defined as a .sigma..sub.2 /.rho..sub.1 ratio, wherein .sigma..sub.1 and .sigma..sub.2 mean stress in elongation with a strain at 2 sec and 4 sec, respectively, under a flow at an elongational strain rate .epsilon. of 0.5 sec.sup.-1, and (4) a relationship between high-velocity impact strength (HRI-IZOD) measured at -30.degree. C. and a melt index under a load of 21.6 kg (HLMI) satisfying formula:HRI-IZOD.gtoreq.-log HLMI+1.15The ethylene polymer exhibits high melt tension and excellent molding properties such as uniform stretchability in blow molding to provide molded articles, such as a fuel tank, having excellent mechanical characteristics, such as high stiffness and high impact resistance, and excellent fire resistance.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包含乙烯和不超过10重量%的具有3至20个碳原子的α-烯烃的乙烯均聚物或共聚物和由其获得的燃料箱,所述乙烯均聚物或共聚物具有(1)特性粘度[η ]为2〜6dl / g,(2)密度为0.945〜0.970g / cm3,(3)R值为2.5〜4,所述R值定义为σ2 / rho 1比, 其中σ1和σ2分别表示在伸长应变速率+ E,点ε+ EE为0.5秒-1的流动下,在2秒和4秒时应变的伸长应力,以及(4) 在-30℃下测量的高速冲击强度(HRI-IZOD)和21.6kg负载下的熔体指数(HLMI)满足公式:HRI-IZOD> / = - log HLMI + 1.15乙烯聚合物显示高熔体 张力和优异的成型性能,例如吹塑成型中的均匀拉伸性,以提供具有优异机械性能的模制品,例如燃料箱 特性如高刚度,高耐冲击性,耐火性优良。