摘要:
Processes and apparatus are disclosed for recovery of purified products from a fluid mixture by means of integrated perm-selective separations with purified product recovery operations. More particularly, integrated processes of the invention comprise separations by means of one or more devices using polymeric membranes coupled with recovery of purified products by means of fractional crystallization and/or selective sorption. Processes of the invention are particularly useful for recovery of a very pure aromatic isomer when processing aromatic starting materials, for example, a pure para-xylene product from liquid mixtures even containing ethylbenzene as well as the three xylene isomers.
摘要:
Processes are disclosed for production of purified products from a fluid mixtures of C8 aromatics by means of integration of perm-selective separations with purified product recovery operations. The perm-selective separations of the invention comprise of one or more devices using polymeric perm-selective membrane devices to separate a meta-xylene enriched stream from fluid mixtures of C8 aromatics thereby producing a fluid comprising the remaining aromatic compounds which advantageously includes para-xylene. Processes of the invention are particularly useful for recovery of very pure meta-xylene and para-xylene co-products from liquid mixtures even containing ethylbenzene as well as the three xylene isomers.
摘要:
Apparatus and processes are disclosed for economical separation of fluid mixtures utilizing perm-selective membranes. Broadly, apparatus of the invention comprises a plurality of membrane modules comprising a solid perm-selective membrane and equipment for controlling enthalpy of selected fluids within the apparatus. Advantageously, the membrane modules are disposed in a first product group, a second product group, and at least one intermediate group. Apparatus of the invention is particularly useful for simultaneous recovery of a very pure permeate product, and/or a desired non-permeate stream, from fluid mixtures of two or more compounds which when subjected to appropriately altered conditions of temperature and/or pressure exhibit a bubble point.
摘要:
Processes are disclosed for production of value-added products from fluid admixtures of hydrocarbon compounds at least one of which is an aromatic hydrocarbon compound, by means of one or more devices using perm-selective polymeric membranes. More particularly, processes of the invention comprise separations using aromatic-selective polymeric materials comprising long-chain polymeric molecules in which recurring amide and imide linkages are part of the main polymer chain. Processes of the invention advantageously employ aromatic-selective membranes to separate an aromatic enriched stream from gaseous and/or liquid mixtures comprising one or more aromatic hydrocarbon compounds thereby producing a stream comprising the remaining compounds which may include alkenes and/or alkanes containing 3 or more carbon atoms, and/or alicyclic hydrocarbons. Processes of the invention are particularly useful for recovery of meta-xylene and para-xylene products from liquid mixtures even containing ethylbenzene as well as the three xylene isomers.
摘要:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a toy car showing the new design. FIG. 2 is a rear view thereof. FIG. 3 is a left side view thereof. FIG. 4 is a right side view thereof. FIG. 5 is a top view thereof; and, FIG. 6 is a bottom view thereof. The broken lines in the Figures show portions of the toy car that form no part of the claimed design.
摘要:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a bubble and water gun in accordance with the present invention. FIG. 2 is a rear view thereof. FIG. 3 is a left side view thereof. FIG. 4 is a right side view thereof. FIG. 5 is a top view thereof; and, FIG. 6 is a bottom view thereof. The broken lines show portions of the bubble and water gun that form no part of the claimed design.
摘要:
FIG. 1 is a front, top perspective view of a slipper, showing my new design; FIG. 2 is a rear, bottom perspective view thereof; FIG. 3 is a left side elevation view thereof; FIG. 4 is a right side elevation view thereof; FIG. 5 is a front elevation view thereof; FIG. 6 is a rear elevation view thereof; FIG. 7 is a top plan view thereof; FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view thereof; and, FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of detail “9” identified in FIG. 2. The dashed lines in the figures illustrate portions of the slipper that form no part of the claimed design. The dash dot dash lines in FIGS. 2 and 9 are for the purpose of illustrating the enlarged view indicators and form no part of the claimed design.