公开(公告)号：US5807811A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US701821

申请日：1996-08-23

Applicant: George A. Malchow, Jr.

Inventor： George A. Malchow, Jr.

IPC: B01F17/00 ,  C09K8/28 ,  C09K7/06 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C11D17/00

CPC classification number: B01F17/0021 ,  B01F17/0064 ,  C09K8/28

Abstract: An oil-in-water emulsion composition is disclosed which comprises a mixture of water and (A) at least one oil comprising (1) a natural oil or synthetic triglyceride of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently saturated or unsaturated aliphatic groups that contain from about 7 to about 23 carbon atoms; (2) a synthetic ester base oil comprising the reaction of a monocarboxylic acid or a dicarboxylic acid or an aryl carboxylic acid; (3) an olefin; (4) a polyolefin; (B) at least one phosphite ester of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are independently aliphatic, aryl or aliphatic substituted aryl groups that independently contain from 6 to 30 carbon atoms; and (C) at least one emulsifier.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种水包油乳液组合物，其包含水和（A）至少一种油的混合物，其包含（1）天然油或式“IMAGE”的合成甘油三酯，其中R 1，R 2和R 3独立地为饱和或 含有约7至约23个碳原子的不饱和脂族基团; （2）包含单羧酸或二羧酸或芳基羧酸的反应的合成酯基油; （3）烯烃; （4）聚烯烃; （B）至少一种下式的亚磷酸酯：其中R11和R12独立地为含有6至30个碳原子的脂族，芳基或脂族取代的芳基; 和（C）至少一种乳化剂。

公开(公告)号：US5593953A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-14

申请号：US429413

申请日：1995-04-26

Applicant: George A. Malchow, Jr.

Inventor： George A. Malchow, Jr.

IPC: C09K8/36 ,  C10M135/24 ,  C10M151/04 ,  C09K7/06

CPC classification number: C09K8/36 ,  C10M135/24 ,  C10M151/04

Abstract: This invention relates to a composition comprising a water-in-oil emulsion formed from a brine, a liquid oil, (A) an emulsifier, (B) a friction modifier of the following formula: ##STR1## where X=1 to 4, z=1 to 6,Q=0 to 2R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently H or an aliphatic group containing from 1 to about 16 carbon atoms, provided that the sum of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is between 0 and about 16,R' is an aliphatic group containing an average of from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, andR" is selected from the group consisting of H, an aliphatic group containing between 1 and an average of about 18 carbons, and ##STR2## where Q, X, z, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R' and R" are defined as set forth above, and Y is 0 to 5. In a preferred embodiment, z is 1. In the most preferred embodiment, Q=0, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are both H, X, and z all equal 1, R' is n-dodecyl, and R" is H. The compositions of the present invention have beneficial lubrication properties. These compositions are useful in drilling, working and completing well bore holes.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种组合物，其包含由盐水形成的油包水乳液，液体油，（A）乳化剂，（B）下式的摩擦调节剂：其中X = 1至4， z = 1至6，Q = 0至2，R 1和R 2独立地为H或含有1至约16个碳原子的脂族基团，条件是R 1和R 2之和为0至约16，R'为脂族 含有平均约8至约24个碳原子的基团，R“选自H，含有1至约18个碳原子的脂族基团，其中Q，X， z，R1，R2，R'和R“如上所述定义，Y为0至5.在优选实施方案中，z为1.在最优选的实施方案中，Q = 0，R 1和R 2均为 H，X和Z均等于1，R'为正十二烷基，R“为H.本发明的组合物具有有益的润滑性能。 这些组合物可用于钻孔，加工和完井孔。

公开(公告)号：US07857899B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-28

申请号：US11568994

申请日：2005-05-20

Applicant: John J. Mullay ,  John H. Larsen ,  Joshua M. Rosenheck ,  George A. Malchow, Jr. ,  Robert A. Pollack ,  Harshida C. Dave

Inventor： John J. Mullay ,  John H. Larsen ,  Joshua M. Rosenheck ,  George A. Malchow, Jr. ,  Robert A. Pollack ,  Harshida C. Dave

IPC: C09D11/02

CPC classification number: C09D11/033

Abstract: An emulsion composition comprises water, a hydrocarbon distillate having a boiling point of 215 to 325° C., and a surfactant having a hydrophilic lipophilic balance number of 10 or less. A vehicle composition, an ink composition, a lithographic printing process and a method to improve a lithographic printing process comprise the emulsion composition which when used in a lithographic printing ink can reduce emission of volatile organic compounds and reduce the time at start-up to establish print quality.

Abstract translation: 乳液组合物包含水，沸点为215〜325℃的烃馏分和亲水亲油平衡数为10以下的表面活性剂。 油墨组合物，平版印刷方法和改进平版印刷方法的方法包括乳液组合物，当在平版印刷油墨中使用时可以减少挥发性有机化合物的排放并减少启动时建立时间 打印质量。

公开(公告)号：US5593954A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-14

申请号：US429436

申请日：1995-04-26

Applicant: George A. Malchow, Jr.

Inventor： George A. Malchow, Jr.

IPC: C09K8/06 ,  C09K8/28 ,  C09K7/02

CPC classification number: C09K8/28 ,  C09K8/06

Abstract: A drilling fluid composition comprising a mixture of a brine (A) an emulsifier, and (B) an oil soluble friction modifier of the following formula: ##STR1## where X=1 to 4,z=1 to 6,Q=0 to 2R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently H or an aliphatic group containing from 1 to about 16 carbon atoms, provided that the sum of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is between 0 and about 16,R' is an aliphatic group containing an average of from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, andR" is selected from the group consisting of H, an aliphatic group containing between 1 and an average of about 18 carbons, and ##STR2## where Q, X, z, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R' and R" are defined as set forth above, and Y is 0 to 5 is disclosed. The compositions of the present invention have beneficial lubrication properties. These compositions are useful in drilling, working and completing well bore holes.

Abstract translation: 一种钻井液组合物，其包含盐水（A）乳化剂和（B）下式的油溶性摩擦改进剂的混合物：其中X = 1至4，z = 1至6，Q = 0至 2 R 1和R 2独立地为H或含有1至约16个碳原子的脂族基团，条件是R 1和R 2之和为0至约16，R'为平均约8至约 24个碳原子，R“选自H，含有1至平均约18个碳的脂族基团，和其中Q，X，z，R 1，R 2，R'和R '定义如上所述，并且Y是0至5被公开。 本发明的组合物具有有益的润滑性能。 这些组合物可用于钻孔，加工和完井孔。