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    Mechanical Element
    1.
    发明申请
    Mechanical Element 审中-公开
    机械元件

    公开(公告)号：US20080081772A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-03

    申请号：US11864324

    申请日：2007-09-28

    Applicant: Ken Kawata

    Inventor： Ken Kawata

    IPC: F16C33/00

    CPC classification number: C10M133/40 ,  C10M133/44 ,  C10M133/48 ,  C10M135/28 ,  C10M135/34 ,  C10M135/36 ,  C10M149/10 ,  C10M149/14 ,  C10M151/02 ,  C10M151/04 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/222 ,  C10M2215/223 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2217/041 ,  C10M2219/086 ,  C10M2219/104 ,  C10M2221/02 ,  C10N2220/06 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2280/00

    Abstract: A novel mechanical element is disclosed. The mechanical element comprises at least two surfaces movable at peripheral speeds differed from each other, and a lubricant composition disposed between said two surfaces, a surface of at least one said two surfaces having an organic residue having carboxyl group, sulfoxyl group, cyclic or non-cyclic carbamoyl group, cyclic or non-cyclic ureylene group, cyclic or non-cyclic sulfarnoyl group, or cyclic or non-cyclic amidino group, and said lubricant composition comprising a discotic compound having at least one tautomeric group represented by a formula (1) in which A is a ring in which from 5 to 7 atoms are embedded, wherein one of, or two or more of the ring-composing atoms may have a substituent, or may be condensed with other ring.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种新颖的机械元件。 所述机械元件包括至少两个能够以不同的圆周速度运动的表面，以及设置在所述两个表面之间的润滑剂组合物，所述两个表面的至少一个表面具有具有羧基的有机残基，亚砜基，环状或非环状的表面 环状氨基甲酰基，环状或非环状亚芳基，环状或非环状磺酰基，或环状或非环状脒基，所述润滑剂组合物含有具有式（1）表示的至少1个互变异构基团的盘状化合物 ）其中A是其中嵌入5至7个原子的环，其中一个或两个或更多个构成环的原子可以具有取代基，或者可以与其它环稠合。

    Friction modifier for oil-based (invert) well drilling fluids and methods of using the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Friction modifier for oil-based (invert) well drilling fluids and methods of using the same 失效
    用于油基（反向）钻井液的摩擦改进剂及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US5593953A

    公开(公告)日：1997-01-14

    申请号：US429413

    申请日：1995-04-26

    Applicant: George A. Malchow, Jr.

    Inventor： George A. Malchow, Jr.

    IPC: C09K8/36 ,  C10M135/24 ,  C10M151/04 ,  C09K7/06

    CPC classification number: C09K8/36 ,  C10M135/24 ,  C10M151/04

    Abstract: This invention relates to a composition comprising a water-in-oil emulsion formed from a brine, a liquid oil, (A) an emulsifier, (B) a friction modifier of the following formula: ##STR1## where X=1 to 4, z=1 to 6,Q=0 to 2R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently H or an aliphatic group containing from 1 to about 16 carbon atoms, provided that the sum of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is between 0 and about 16,R' is an aliphatic group containing an average of from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, andR" is selected from the group consisting of H, an aliphatic group containing between 1 and an average of about 18 carbons, and ##STR2## where Q, X, z, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R' and R" are defined as set forth above, and Y is 0 to 5. In a preferred embodiment, z is 1. In the most preferred embodiment, Q=0, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are both H, X, and z all equal 1, R' is n-dodecyl, and R" is H. The compositions of the present invention have beneficial lubrication properties. These compositions are useful in drilling, working and completing well bore holes.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种组合物，其包含由盐水形成的油包水乳液，液体油，（A）乳化剂，（B）下式的摩擦调节剂：其中X = 1至4， z = 1至6，Q = 0至2，R 1和R 2独立地为H或含有1至约16个碳原子的脂族基团，条件是R 1和R 2之和为0至约16，R'为脂族 含有平均约8至约24个碳原子的基团，R“选自H，含有1至约18个碳原子的脂族基团，其中Q，X， z，R1，R2，R'和R“如上所述定义，Y为0至5.在优选实施方案中，z为1.在最优选的实施方案中，Q = 0，R 1和R 2均为 H，X和Z均等于1，R'为正十二烷基，R“为H.本发明的组合物具有有益的润滑性能。 这些组合物可用于钻孔，加工和完井孔。

    Process for preparing alkyl phenol-sulfur condensate lubricating oil additives
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing alkyl phenol-sulfur condensate lubricating oil additives 失效
    烷基酚 - 硫磺缩合物润滑油添加剂的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US5262508A

    公开(公告)日：1993-11-16

    申请号：US930134

    申请日：1992-08-13

    Applicant: David J. Martella ,  John J. Jaruzelski ,  Frank J. Chen

    Inventor： David J. Martella ,  John J. Jaruzelski ,  Frank J. Chen

    IPC: C07C37/14 ,  C07G99/00 ,  C08G75/14 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10M151/04 ,  F02B75/02 ,  C08G59/00 ,  C08G63/78 ,  C08G65/38 ,  C10M105/08

    CPC classification number: C07C37/14 ,  C07G17/004 ,  C08G75/14 ,  C10L1/2481 ,  C10M151/04 ,  C10M2221/02 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2240/06 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/102 ,  C10N2240/103 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/106 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2270/02 ,  F02B2075/025

    Abstract: Additives for improving the low temperature flow properties and oxidative stability of hydrocarbon oils are disclosed, which comprise the alkylation of a phenol in the presence of a dipolar aprotic cosolvent to produce an essentially linear alkylated phenol which is condensated with a sulphurizing agent to produce the low temperature flow improver wherein:(a) the polymer composition has a number average molecular weight of at least about 3,000 and a molecular weight distribution of at least about 1.5;(b) in the alkylated phenol reactant the alkyl groups (i) are essentially linear; (ii) have between 6 and 50 carbon atoms; and (iii) have an average number of carbon atoms between about 12 and 26; and(c) not more than about 10 mole percent of the alkyl groups on the alkylated phenol have less than 12 carbon atoms and not more than about 10 mole percent of the alkyl groups on the alkylated phenol have more than 26 carbon atoms. The additives may also be produced in a branched backbone form in which monomer reactants are copolymerized with certain tri- or tetrafunctional comonomers. Blends of these additives with various hydrocarbon oils, and particularly various middle distillates and lubricating oil compositions, whose low temperature flow properties and oxidative stability are significantly improved thereby, are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于改善烃油的低温流动性能和氧化稳定性的添加剂，其包括在偶极非质子助溶剂存在下苯酚的烷基化以产生基本上线性的烷基化苯酚，其与硫化剂缩合以产生低 温度流动改进剂，其中：（a）聚合物组合物具有至少约3,000的数均分子量和至少约1.5的分子量分布; （b）在烷基化酚反应物中，烷基（i）基本上是线性的; （ii）具有6至50个碳原子; 和（iii）平均碳原子数在约12和26之间; 和（c）不超过约10摩尔％的烷基化苯酚上的烷基具有小于12个碳原子，不超过约10摩尔％的烷基化苯酚上的烷基具有多于26个碳原子。 添加剂也可以以支链骨架形式制备，其中单体反应物与某些三官能或四官能团共聚单体共聚。 还公开了这些添加剂与各种烃油的混合物，特别是各种中间馏分和润滑油组合物，其低温流动性能和氧化稳定性由此显着提高。

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