Passive electrical marker for underground use and method of making
thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Passive electrical marker for underground use and method of making thereof 有权
    地下无源电标记及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US6097293A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-01

    申请号:US292135

    申请日:1999-04-15

    IPC分类号: G01V15/00 G08B13/14

    CPC分类号: F16L1/11 G01V15/00

    摘要: A passive electrical marker has tuned circuits, each of which includes a coil and a capacitance. The tuned circuits are oriented with respect to each other in a predetermined arrangement so as to provide a broader spatial response. A foamed core inside of the tuned circuits maintains the tuned circuits in their respective orientations and protects the tuned circuits from mechanical shock. A shell or housing around the foamed tuned circuits provides environmental protection to the tuned circuits. The tuned circuits can be foamed together in a mold and then placed into the housing. Alternatively, the tuned circuits can be foamed together inside of a housing, which housing maintains the orientations between the tuned circuits during foaming. As still another alternative, the housing can be applied to the outside of the foamed tuned circuits as a coating.

    摘要翻译: 无源电标记器具有调谐电路,每个电路包括线圈和电容。 调谐电路以预定的布置相对于彼此定向,以便提供更宽的空间响应。 调谐电路内部的发泡芯保持调谐电路各自的方向,并保护调谐电路免受机械冲击。 发泡调谐电路周围的壳体或壳体为调谐电路提供环境保护。 调谐电路可以在模具中一起发泡,然后放入外壳中。 或者,调谐电路可以在壳体内发泡在一起,该壳体在发泡期间保持调谐电路之间的取向。 作为另一替代方案,壳体可以作为涂层施加到泡沫调谐回路的外部。

    Self leveling underground marker
    3.
    发明授权
    Self leveling underground marker 有权
    自流平地下标记

    公开(公告)号:US06380857B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-30

    申请号:US09690072

    申请日:2000-10-16

    IPC分类号: G08B1314

    摘要: The marker has a housing, an inner member and a tuned circuit. The housing has a spherical cavity therein. The inner member is located inside of the housing cavity and is rotatable therein. The tuned circuit has an inductance in the form of a coil as well as a capacitance. The tuned circuit is tuned to a particular frequency. A weight is coupled with the inner member and is eccentrically located within the spherical cavity. The eccentrically located weight seeks the lowest portion of the housing cavity. Thus, when the marker is manipulated so as to disorient the tuned circuit, the weight will rotate the inner member back to its stable position so as to properly orient the tuned circuit coil.

    摘要翻译: 标记具有壳体,内部构件和调谐电路。 外壳中有一个球形腔。 内部构件位于壳体腔体的内部并且可在其中旋转。 调谐电路具有线圈形式的电感以及电容。 调谐电路调谐到特定频率。 重物与内部构件联接并且偏心地位于球形空腔内。 位于偏心的重量寻求住房空腔的最低部分。 因此,当操纵标记以使调谐电路迷乱时,重量将使内部构件回转到其稳定位置,以适当地定向调谐电路线圈。

    Method and apparatus for filtering unwanted noise while amplifying a desired signal
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for filtering unwanted noise while amplifying a desired signal 有权
    用于在放大期望信号的同时滤除不想要的噪声的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06946850B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-20

    申请号:US10057752

    申请日:2001-10-25

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for detecting signals in an electromagnetically noisy environment by detecting electromagnetic signals comprising a noise signal and a known signal, and compressing the electromagnetic signal to thereby generate a compressed signal. The compressed signal is filtered to generate a filtered signal comprising substantially the known signal, and the filtered signal is expanded.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过检测包括噪声信号和已知信号的电磁信号来检测电磁噪声环境中的信号的方法和装置,并且压缩电磁信号从而产生压缩信号。 对压缩信号进行滤波以产生包括基本上已知信号的滤波信号,并且滤波后的信号被扩展。

    Modular fixturing system
    5.
    发明授权
    Modular fixturing system 失效
    模块化固定系统

    公开(公告)号:US4834358A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-30

    申请号:US152404

    申请日:1988-02-04

    IPC分类号: B23Q1/48 B23Q1/52 B23Q3/10

    摘要: A modular fixturing system is provided, whose typical use is holding each of a series of similar workpieces, such as rough castings, during machining. It is conventional to support such workpieces during machining on permanent fixtures, specially designed for each type and size of workpiece, each such fixture utilizing two or more locating pins through parallel bores in the workpiece. In the present invention, locating pins are not part of any permanent fixture; instead, using a fixturing plate drilled with bores at modular intervals, the present adaptors are secured at any required spacing, and locating pins of desired diameter are mounted in them. One of the adaptors, referred to as "fixed", is mounted directly to one of the modular bores of the fixturing plate. The other adaptor to be used will be one whose position is slidably adjustable along linearly aligned slots in its base. Diamond-shaped locating pins may be used in either type of adaptor, provisions being made for their securement at desired angularity.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种模块化夹具系统,其典型用途是在加工过程中保持一系列相似的工件,如粗铸件。 常规的是在永久性固定装置的加工过程中支撑这些工件,这是特别设计用于每种类型和尺寸的工件,每个这样的夹具利用两个或更多个定位销穿过工件中的平行孔。 在本发明中,定位销不是任何永久固定装置的一部分; 相反,使用以模块间隔钻孔的固定板,本适配器以任何所需的间距固定,并且将所需直径的定位销安装在其中。 称为“固定”的适配器之一直接安装在固定板的模块孔之一中。 要使用的另一个适配器将是位于其底部的线性对齐的狭缝可滑动调节的适配器。 金刚石定位销可以用于任一类型的适配器中,这些定位销用于以期望的角度固定。

    Method of and system for rapidly locating all passive underground electronic marker types
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of and system for rapidly locating all passive underground electronic marker types 有权
    快速定位所有被动地下电子标记类型的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07170411B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-30

    申请号:US10800301

    申请日:2004-03-11

    IPC分类号: G08B13/14

    摘要: A method of and system for rapidly locating all passive underground electronic marker types in an area under survey may locate various marker types simultaneously. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a marker locator may sequentially transmit and receive multiple frequencies very quickly; alternatively, the transmitter may transmit a broadband signal on multiple frequencies.

    摘要翻译: 在被调查区域内快速定位所有被动地下电子标记类型的方法和系统可以同时定位各种标记类型。 根据本发明的一个方面,标记定位器可以非常快地顺序地发送和接收多个频率; 或者,发射机可以在多个频率上发送宽带信号。

    Spring stop adaptor for modular fixturing
    8.
    发明授权
    Spring stop adaptor for modular fixturing 失效
    用于模块化夹具的弹簧停止适配器

    公开(公告)号:US4832325A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-23

    申请号:US152805

    申请日:1988-02-05

    IPC分类号: B25B5/06

    CPC分类号: B25B5/06

    摘要: An adjustable adapter, expecially useful for modular fixturing has provisions for mounting a variety of types and sizes of spring stop buttons and spring locating pins. These are secured in linear alignment with a slot in the adaptor base. When used to press a workpiece against stops, the reaction of their applied spring force is directed precisely along the line of this base slot. A single bolt in the slot thus suffices to secure the adaptor to a base plate, because this reaction causes no twisting moment about the point of bolting. Since only one bolt is required in the slot, the adaptor is compact and well suited for use with a modular fixturing plate; the slot length need be no longer than half the modular spacing of the plate bores.

    摘要翻译: 可调式适配器,特别适用于模块化固定,具有安装各种类型和尺寸的弹簧止动按钮和弹簧定位销的规定。 这些固定与适配器基座中的插槽线性对齐。 当用于将工件压向停止时,其施加的弹簧力的反作用准确地沿着该基座槽的线引导。 因此,槽中的单个螺栓足以将适配器固定到基板上,因为该反应在螺栓点处不产生扭转力矩。 由于插槽中只需要一个螺栓,适配器紧凑,非常适合与模块化固定板一起使用; 槽长度不应超过板孔的模块间距的一半。