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公开(公告)号：US4582760A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US735660
申请日：1985-05-20
CPC分类号： C03C8/12
摘要： The present invention is concerned with the preparation of glazes which are especially suitable for application to glass-ceramic articles containing potassium fluorrichterite as substantially the sole crystal phase. The glazes consist essentially, expressed in terms of weight percent on the oxide basis, ofSiO.sub.2 :46-50Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :5-8ZrO.sub.2 :0.3-1Li.sub.2 O:1-2Na.sub.2 O:2-3.5K.sub.2 O:1-2CaO:1-4ZnO:2-6SrO:2-6B.sub.2 O.sub.3 :9-11PbO:20-25.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及特别适用于玻璃陶瓷制品的釉料的制备，所述玻璃陶瓷制品含有基本上唯一的结晶相的氟化钾。 釉料基本上以氧化物的重量百分数表示，SiO 2：46-50 Al 2 O 3：5-8 ZrO 2：0.3-1 Li 2 O：1-2Na 2 O：2-3.5K 2 O：1-2 CaO：1 -4 ZnO：2-6 SrO：2-6 B2O3：9-11 PbO：20-25。
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公开(公告)号：US4331768A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US243460
申请日：1981-03-13
申请人： David C. Boyd , Kun-Er Lu , Walter H. Tarcza
发明人： David C. Boyd , Kun-Er Lu , Walter H. Tarcza
摘要： This invention is directed to the production of glazes exhibiting an earthenware appearance which are particularly suitable for decorating ceramic dinnerware. The glaze composition consists essentially of about 4-8% by weight SnO.sub.2 and 4-8% by weight TiO.sub.2, the total SnO.sub.2 +TiO.sub.2 being about 10-14%, and about 0.025-0.04% by weight MnO.sub.2 incorporated into a base frit consisting essentially, as analyzed in weight percent on the oxide basis, of about______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 37-49 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 4-7 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 6.5-11 ZrO.sub.2 0-1.75 Na.sub.2 O 1.75-3.5 K.sub.2 O 0.75-2.5 PbO 21-32 CdO 0-0.75 CaO 1-9 TiO.sub.2 0-0.35 F 0-0.6 ______________________________________ The fired glaze contains crystallites of rutile and cassiterite.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及生产特别适用于装饰陶瓷餐具的陶器外观的釉料。 釉料组合物基本上由约4-8重量％的SnO 2和4-8重量％的TiO 2组成，总SnO 2 + TiO 2为约10-14重量％，和约0.025-0.04重量％ 基本上按照以氧化物为基准的重量百分比分析的约-SiO 2 37-49-Al 2 O 3 4-7 -B 2 O 3 6.5-11-ZrO 2 0-1.75 -Na 2 O 1.75-3.5-K 2 O 0.75-2.5 -PbO 21-32 - CdO 0-0.75 -CaO 1-9 -TiO2 0-0.35 -F 0-0.6 - 烧制的釉料含有金红石和锡石的微晶。
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公开(公告)号：US4201561A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US822877
申请日：1977-08-08
摘要： The present invention is concerned with a single-step process for hydrating alkali metal-containing silicate glasses starting with such fine-dimensioned forms as powders, granules, flakes, fibers, and thin sheets. The process, which contemplates hydration temperatures higher than 225.degree. C. and relative humidities less than 50%, permits the precise control of the quantity of water taken into the glass structure and, where the water content in the glass is held within about 1-25% by weight, the hydrated product of the above-cited powders, granules, etc., can be thermoplastically formed into sound bulk articles. A layer of the anhydrous powders can be applied to a substrate and then hydrated in situ to form glassy paints and coatings.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种以如粉末，颗粒，薄片，纤维和薄片等精细尺寸的形式开始水合含碱金属的硅酸盐玻璃的单步法。 考虑到水合温度高于225℃并且相对湿度小于50％的方法允许精确控制进入玻璃结构体的水量，并且当玻璃中的水含量保持在约1- 25重量％，上述粉末，颗粒等的水合产物可以热塑性地形成为声音散装物品。 可以将一层无水粉末施加到基材上，然后原位水合以形成玻璃状涂料和涂料。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4187094A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-05
申请号：US903537
申请日：1978-05-08
申请人： Kun-Er Lu , Walter H. Tarcza
发明人： Kun-Er Lu , Walter H. Tarcza
CPC分类号： C03C4/005 , C03C21/001 , C03C23/00
摘要： Spontaneous sodium fluoride opal glassware is treated to improve surface durability against aqueous attack by controlled sodium depletion and subsequent heat consolidation of the glass surface. The method comprises extracting surface sodium ions using water or dilute aqueous acidic solutions and subsequently consolidating by heat the surface to produce a glossy surface without any migration of sodium ions.
摘要翻译： 处理自发的氟化钠蛋白石玻璃器皿，以通过控制的钠耗尽和随后的玻璃表面的热固化来提高对水分侵蚀的表面耐久性。 该方法包括使用水或稀酸水溶液提取表面钠离子，随后通过加热表面固化以产生光泽的表面，而没有钠离子的任何迁移。
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