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公开(公告)号：US4919038A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US215540
申请日：1988-07-06
申请人： Gert Kaustrater , Norbert Muller
发明人： Gert Kaustrater , Norbert Muller
摘要： In an armoured vehicle with a turret, a weapon mounted therein and a magazine housed in the armoured vehicle and receiving large calibre ammunition in the upright position in a concentric arrangement with respect to the turret rotation axis is arranged a loader, which has a loading arm gripping the ammunition on the magazine and raising it into an aligned position with the weapon bore axis, i.e. the loading position. The loader is arranged on a ring mount positioned roughly below the weapon breech block on the turret platform and whose rotation axis coincides with that of the turret and has a multilever guide supported on the ring mount and movable in a vertical plane, which raises the loading arm with the upright ammunition in a steep movement path and only towards the end of the movement path swings into the loading position.
摘要翻译： 在具有转塔的装甲车辆中，安装在其中的武器和容纳在装甲车辆中的杂志，并且相对于转盘旋转轴线以同心布置的直立位置接收大口径弹药，该装载机具有装载臂 夹住弹药箱上的弹药，并将其提升到与武器钻孔轴线对齐的位置，即装载位置。 装载机布置在大致位于炮塔平台上的武器后炮块的大致下方的环形安装座上，其旋转轴线与转台的旋转轴线重合，并具有支撑在环形安装件上并可在垂直平面中移动的多载体导轨， 胳膊与直立的弹药在一个陡峭的运动路径，只有朝向运动路径的尽头摆动到装载位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4966064A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US467752
申请日：1989-11-17
申请人： Gert Kaustrater , Josef Jorg , Helmut Janda
发明人： Gert Kaustrater , Josef Jorg , Helmut Janda
摘要： An armoured car or vehicle with front wheel drive has a vehicle hull and a turret with gun, as well as a front revolving magazine located on the bottom of the turret platform in the vicinity of the gun for large caliber ammunition inserted in upright form. In order to be able to carry maximum ammunition stocks within the vehicle and ensure a mechanized, automatic ammunition flow, on the bottom of the vehicle hull behind the front revolving magazine is provided a rear revolving magazine largely filling the rear vehicle space and receiving the ammunition in standing form and between the two revolving magazines is provided a transfer mechanism occupying an empty position on the front revolving magazine from the rear revolving magazine.
摘要翻译： 具有前轮驱动的装甲车或车辆具有车身和带枪的炮塔，以及位于炮架附近的炮塔平台底部的前旋转刀库，用于以直立形式插入的大口径弹药。 为了能够在车内携带最大的弹药库存并确保机械化的自动弹药流动，在前旋转杂物箱后面的车身底部设有一个大大填充后部车辆空间并接收弹药的后部旋转杂志 在两个旋转杂志之间设置有从后部旋转刀库在前旋转刀库上占据空位置的传送机构。
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公开(公告)号：US4662264A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US686929
申请日：1984-12-27
申请人： Gert Kaustrater
发明人： Gert Kaustrater
CPC分类号： F41A9/01
摘要： An assembly for feeding projectile ammunition in an armored vehicle equipped with a rotating turret and weapon carrier utilizes a mother container disposed within the vehicle below the feed port to the weapon carrier. The mother container is movable inwardly and outwardly of the vehicle through a feed door and includes a multiplicity of ammunition containers therewithin. The conveyor system for moving the ammunition containers is disposed within the mother container and is extensible therefrom through the port to move ammunition containers between the mother container and the weapon carrier. The mother container makes it possible to load at one time a number of filled reserve containers, together with their conveyor, after the mother container in use, possibly containing individual containers exhausted by firing, has been removed from the armored vehicle.
摘要翻译： 用于在装备有旋转炮塔和武器载体的装甲车辆中投射弹药的组件利用设置在进料口下方的车辆内的母体容器到武器载体。 母体容器通过进料门向内和向外移动，并在其中包括多个弹药容器。 用于移动弹药容器的输送机系统设置在母体容器内，并且通过端口可延伸，以在母体容器和武器载体之间移动弹药容器。 母体容器可以一次装载多个填充的储备容器及其输送机，在使用中的母体容器（可能包含通过点火排出的各个容器）已经从装甲车辆中取出。
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公开(公告)号：US4593600A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-10
申请号：US539378
申请日：1983-10-05
申请人： Gert Kaustrater
发明人： Gert Kaustrater
摘要： On a device for feeding shell ammunition within an armored vehicle (1) featuring a rotatable turret (3) with a shield (4) rising on it as a bearing for a weapon carrier (8) which carries sideways its shell magazine fashioned as a container (11, 11') there is provided, inside a vehicle (1), a horizontally extending container switching chute (12) within which there are located two container reloading stations (13, 13') which are so arranged, below openings (14, 14') in the ceiling armor (5), that they will be in alignment with two container shoes (15, 15') fitted to both sides of the weapon support (8), in an angular position of the turret (3) coinciding with an index position and at an elevation angle coinciding with an index position. The space between container reloading station and container shoe is being bridged by transport facilities (16). Two containers (11, 11') can be arranged on the two sides of the weapon support (8) in a detachably lockable and ejectable manner.
摘要翻译： 在用于在装甲车辆（1）内装载壳弹药的装置（1）上，其具有可旋转的炮塔（3），其具有作为用于武器载体（8）的轴承上的屏蔽（4），所述武器载体侧向运送其作为容器的壳体 （11,11'）设置在车辆（1）内的水平延伸的容器切换滑槽（12），在该容器切换滑槽中设置有两个容器重新加载站（13,13'），其位于开口（14）下方 ，14'），它们将与在炮塔（3）的角位置安装在武器支撑件（8）的两侧上的两个集装箱鞋（15,15'）对准， 与索引位置一致并且在与索引位置重合的仰角处。 集装箱装卸站与集装箱鞋之间的空间由运输设施（16）桥接。 两个容器（11,11'）可以以可拆卸的可锁定和可弹出的方式布置在武器支撑件（8）的两侧上。
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公开(公告)号：US4466333A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US346603
申请日：1982-02-08
申请人： Gert Kaustrater
发明人： Gert Kaustrater
CPC分类号： F41A9/01
摘要： The armored vehicle comprises on or in its armored body, a revolving turret and a shieldplate mounted thereon as a bearing for a gun carrier which carries a cartridge magazine designed as a container located laterally (to the left and/or right) or at the top or bottom or behind the gun carrier. The armored body has a closable opening therein, and a horizontal container slideway with a container reloading station is located within the armored body. At an indexed rotational position of the turret and simultaneously at a vertical indexed angular position of the gun carrier an empty container can be guided with the aid of a conveyor downward through the opening into the container reloading station and can be removed then by a loaded container moving up. The loaded container can then be brought by the conveyor upward into the locking position at the gun carrier.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP81 / 00076 Sec。 371日期1982年2月8日 102（e）1982年2月8日PCT PCT。1981年6月15日。装甲车辆包括在其铠装体上或其铠装体中，安装在其上的旋转转台和屏蔽板作为用于枪支架的轴承， 作为位于横向（左侧和/或右侧）或位于枪支架的顶部或底部或后面的容器。 铠装体在其中具有可关闭的开口，并且具有容器重新加载站的水平容器滑道位于铠装体内。 在转台的分度旋转位置处，并且同时在枪支架的垂直分度角位置，空容器可以借助于输送机向下引导通过开口进入容器重新加载站，并且可以被装载的容器 向上。 然后，装载的容器可以由输送机向上引入到枪支架的锁定位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4519292A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US398909
申请日：1982-07-16
申请人： Gert Kaustrater
发明人： Gert Kaustrater
摘要： A turret assembly for an armored vehicle has an opening in its top wall and a weapon chamber member therein below that opening. Pivotably mounted in the weapon chamber is a weapon carrier, and both the weapon carrier and the weapon chamber member are open at the top portions thereof aligned with the opening in the top wall of the turret to permit mounting and dismounting of the weapon from the exterior of the turret. A cover is pivotably secured to the carrier at the port end thereof and substantially closes the opening in the turret in combination with the carrier in its various pivoted positions. The cover is comprised of at least two articulated elements which move with the carrier in its pivoting and which are slidable relative to the turret top wall.
摘要翻译： 用于装甲车辆的转塔组件在其顶壁中具有开口，并且在该开口下方具有武器室构件。 可摆动地安装在武器室中的是武器载体，武器载体和武器舱构件在与炮塔的顶壁中的开口对齐的顶部开口，以允许武器从外部安装和拆卸 的炮塔。 盖子在其端部处可枢转地固定到托架上，并且基本上封闭转台中的开口与托架在其各种枢转位置的组合。 所述盖由至少两个铰接元件组成，所述至少两个铰接元件与所述承载件在其枢转中移动并且可相对于所述转塔顶壁滑动。
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公开(公告)号：US4149448A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US816177
申请日：1977-07-15
申请人： Gert Kaustrater
发明人： Gert Kaustrater
CPC分类号： F41A27/08
摘要： An automatic gun mounting system, comprises a weapon support having respective end portions with respective first and second angularly spaced bearing bushings. A gun which has a recoiling barrel, particularly for armored wheeled half track or full track motor vehicles has a gun body portion with respective outwardly extending bearing pins engaged in respective first and second bearing bushings. A resilient assembly is disposed between each of the pins and its associated bushing and it includes inner and outer radially spaced apart concentric bushing rings with a rubber ring disposed therebetween undetachably interconnecting the outer and inner bushing rings. The rubber ring is advantageously vulcanized to the respective inner and outer rings.
摘要翻译： 一种自动喷枪安装系统，包括武器支架，其具有相应的端部，其具有相应的第一和第二角度间隔的轴承衬套。 具有回弹桶的枪，特别是用于装甲轮半轨道或全轨道机动车辆的枪具有枪主体部分，其中相应的向外延伸的轴承销接合在相应的第一和第二轴承衬套中。 弹性组件设置在每个销和其相关联的衬套之间，并且其包括内部和外部径向间隔开的同心衬套环，其中设置有橡胶环，其间可拆卸地互连外衬套环和内衬套环。 有利地，橡胶环硫化成相应的内圈和外圈。
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公开(公告)号：US4438676A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US384283
申请日：1982-06-02
申请人： Gert Kaustrater
发明人： Gert Kaustrater
CPC分类号： F41A9/79
摘要： An ammunition container has an ammunition supporting platform which is movable upwardly within the outer housing by springs which are loaded by the weight of the ammunition supported thereon. As the ammunition is used, the decrease in the weight of the ammunition thereon allows the springs to recover and elevate the platform to provide a relatively constant upper position for the upper plane of the ammunition supported on the platform.
摘要翻译： 弹药容器具有弹药支撑平台，该弹药支撑平台可通过弹簧向上移动，该弹簧由被支撑在其上的弹药的重量加载。 随着弹药的使用，其弹药重量的减少使得弹簧恢复并提升平台，为支撑在平台上的弹药的上平面提供相对恒定的上部位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4383473A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-17
申请号：US205687
申请日：1980-11-10
申请人： Gert Kaustrater
发明人： Gert Kaustrater
摘要： An apparatus for locking a weapon support in either a zero position or any weapon-firing position relative to the turret of an armored vehicle. The apparatus includes a bore formed in the weapon support, a casing provided in the turret, and a bolt which engages the bore and protrudes through the casing into the interior of the armored vehicle. The bolt is spring-biased axially into engagement with the bore and the casing includes a gate. The bolt includes an index pin which engages the gate, the gate having first, second, and third defined positions for the index pin for latching and unlatching the weapon support.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将武器支撑件相对于装甲车辆的炮塔锁定在零位置或任何武器击发位置的装置。 该装置包括形成在武器支架中的孔，设置在转架中的壳体，以及与孔相接合并突出穿过壳体进入装甲车辆内部的螺栓。 螺栓被弹簧偏压地轴向与孔接合，并且壳体包括闸门。 螺栓包括与门接合的分度销，门具有用于锁定和解锁武器支撑件的索引销的第一，第二和第三限定位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4336744A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US97647
申请日：1979-11-27
申请人： Gert Kaustrater
发明人： Gert Kaustrater
摘要： An armored vehicle having a full-circle swivelable turret and a weapon which outside the turret is elevationally aimable on a weapon support connected to the turret includes a mechanism for selectively securing, releasing, and partially releasing the weapon support exclusively from the turret interior and for triggering a signal when the weapon support is secured. When the weapon support is secured the weapon is maintained in a fixed position, and when the weapon support is released the weapon can be moved into any firing position. The mechanism allows personnel to remain inside the armored protection when securing and releasing the weapon support.
摘要翻译： 具有全圆可旋转转塔的装甲车辆和在转塔外部的武器可靠地连接到转塔上的武器支架，其包括用于选择性地固定，释放和部分地从炮塔内部释放武器支架的机构，并且用于 当武器支架固定时触发信号。 当武器支撑被固定时，武器被保持在固定位置，并且当武器支撑被释放时，武器可以移动到任何点火位置。 该机构允许人员在固定和释放武器支架时保持在装甲保护之内。
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