Process for continuously determining the thickness of the liquid slag on
the surface of a bath of molten metal in a metallurgical container
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for continuously determining the thickness of the liquid slag on the surface of a bath of molten metal in a metallurgical container 失效
    用于连续测定冶金容器中金属熔体表面上液体厚度的厚度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5105874A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-21

    申请号:US581271

    申请日:1990-09-12

    CPC分类号: G01B7/06

    摘要: According to this process: the position in respect of height of the "molten metal (2)/liquid slag (3)" interface (M) is continuously determined. Further the position of an isotherm (IS) located at the "liquid slag (3)/powder layer (4)" interface is continuously determined by automatically controlling the position of a thermocouple (8) on this isotherm and by measuring the displacements of this thermocouple.By comparing the position in respect of height of the molten metal/liquid slag interface (M) with the position in respect of height of the isotherm (IS), the thickness and thus the variations in thickness of the liquid slag are continuously deduced.

    摘要翻译: 根据该处理,连续地确定“熔融金属(2)/液体渣(3)”界面(M)的高度位置。 此外,位于“液渣(3)/粉末层(4)”界面处的等温线(IS)的位置通过在该等温线上自动控制热电偶(8)的位置并且通过测量该位移 热电偶 通过比较熔融金属/液体渣界面(M)的高度与等温线(IS)的高度位置相关的位置,连续地推导出液体渣的厚度和厚度的变化。

    Process and apparatus for preventing dissymmetry in rolled beams
    2.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for preventing dissymmetry in rolled beams 失效
    防止轧制梁不对称的工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4586356A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-06

    申请号:US750356

    申请日:1985-07-01

    摘要: Process and apparatus for preventing defects in the symmetry of rolled H-beams or I-beams, i.e., a faulty position of their webs (4) in relation to their flanges (5), by correcting such defects in situ. The differential between the torques applied to the upper and lower rolls (1,2) of the rolling stand is determined and compared to a predetermined threshhold value (.delta.). Any excess of the measured value over the threshhold value is eliminated by correction of the elevation of the inlet table of the rolling stand so as to reduce the measured value to below the threshhold value.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过原位校正这种缺陷来防止卷绕的H型梁或I型梁的对称性的缺陷,即它们的腹板(4)相对于其凸缘(5)的故障位置的方法和装置。 确定施加到轧制机架的上辊和下轧辊(1,2)的扭矩之间的差异并将其与预定的阈值(delta)进行比较。 通过校正轧制机架的入口台的高度来消除超过阈值的任何超过阈值的过量,以将测量值减小到阈值以下。