摘要:
An improved rotary rolling or bead rolling machine capable of placing beads, crimps, flanges, turns, burrs, elbows, slits, offsets, collars, flats, or other deformations in sheet material. The machine provides a foot operated roller force and motor control and allows an operator to utilize two hands to manipulate the sheet material placed between the rollers. The machine utilizes an air spring or air-stroke actuator to provide substantial roller force in a small volume. The machine further provides roller adjustability whereby a roller may be displaced relative to another roller.
摘要:
Dual-purpose universal rolling stand, which is suitable to be equipped as a two-high rolling stand (113) and a universal rolling stand (213) and which cooperates with a standardized base plate (29) and comprises four housings (28) with outer support projections (41) and inner arms (47) including lateral position surfaces (48) and specific means to anchor main screwing-down screws (34) and also comprises standardized one-type bearing blocks (36) for the two purposes of the stand, the bearing blocks (36) cooperating with the housings (28) and the main screws (34) to form respectively two first housings/bearing blocks assemblies (30) and two second assemblies (24) of housings/bearing blocks/vertical rolling rings in which the third vertical rolling ring assemblies (25) are included, the first assemblies (30) or the second assemblies (24) being installed facing each other and reciprocally positioned by equipment holder bars (33) and (133) repectively. Device to replace rolls of dual-purpose universal rolling stands (13) whether they be two-high rolling stands (113) or universal rolling stands (213) wherein the stands (13) include first and second assemblies (24-30) which together perform the functions of a movable support, the two-high rolling stands (113) being capable of being converted into universal rolling stands (213) and viceversa, the device comprising a stationary framework (11) having at its center a movable platform (12) with at least two stations (15-16), two movable supports (17) being located axially to the rolls (14-114) as positioned in the first station (15) and being opposed to each other, each movable support (17) cooperating with an at least momentarily stationary standard (18).
摘要:
A method and apparatus for rolling parallel-flange steel shapes under hot conditions through reversing rolling in a universal mill group are disclosed. The mill group comprises a first universal mill, an edging mill, and a second universal mill. The web height of the steel shape is finished to a final target size by a final pass in the second universal mill, or the inner web length is finished to a final target size by reducing the web weight by a first pass in the first universal mill before carrying out the reversing rolling.
摘要:
The structural steel rolling mill comprises a reversing two high rough rolling mill, at least one universal working rolling mill and at least one flanging edging rolling mill included in a reversing tandem rolling mill group, and a universal finishing rolling mill at the outlet end of the structural steel rolling mill. The reversing tandem group following the rough rolling mill has a universal working rolling mill, a flanging edging rolling mill and the universal finishing rolling mill. By including the universal finishing rolling mill in the reversing tandem rolling mill group the universal finishing rolling mill also participates in the reversing action and because of that is more effective in shaping than the standard finishing rolling mill so that in practice the special universal finishing rolling mill following the reversing tandem group is omitted as well as the edging rolling mill commonly provided with it and the roller bed located between them. The dimensional accuracy and the surface properties of the rolled product as well as the service life of the rolls of the universal finishing rolling mill are not impaired when the reduction of the universal finishing rolling mill is set smaller than that of the universal working rolling mill.
摘要:
A three roll type shape steel rolling mill wherein two bearing boxes each containing an upper inclined non-driving roll are provided inside an inner stand and said inner stand is fitted detachably to the housing of said mill. It is possible to provide a lower horizontal driving roll also within said inner stand. Said inclined and horizontal rolls can be effectively adjusted with respect to period vertical and horizontal direction to provide a desired section of the shape steel.
摘要:
A method of aligning the horizontal and vertical rolls of a beam mill stand. First the upper horizontal roll is brought to a datum position, and then the vertical rolls are brought into contact with the opposite flanks of upper horizontal roll, to establish datum positions for the vertical rolls. The vertical rolls are then withdrawn from their datum positions, and the lower horizontal roll is brought into contact with the upper horizontal roll to establish a datum position for the second horizontal roll. The vertical rolls are brought into contact with the flanks of the upper and lower horizontal rolls. The initial inter-roll spacing of the vertical rolls at first contact is compared with the inter-roll spacing of the vertical rolls at the second contact to determine if there is any axial misalignment of the horizontal work rolls. If the vertical rolls are withdrawn by a predetermined amount, and the horizontal rolls are separated, one of the horizontal rolls axially maybe adjusted to correct the determined misalignment, and the horizontal rolls are brought together again. Finally the vertical rolls are again brought into contact with the flanks of the horizontal rolls.
摘要:
The rolls of a universal type mill stand are adjusted by moving the lower horizontal roll into position, directly or iteratively, by shifting the upper horizontal roll axially under utilization of the vertical rolls. In the case of conical rolls the latter operation is included in the iteration to obtain minimum spacing between the vertical rolls. The position of all rolls under rolling pressure serves as reference for further adjustment towards dimensions of the stock.
摘要:
A rough beam (4) is formed on a universal stand (11), and a two high stand starting with an initial section (1) of rectangular or trapezoidal cross-section, in two series of passes in the universal stand. During the first series reduction of the web forming portion is effected by horizontal rolls (5, 6) acting on the central portion of the initial section (1) and during the second series of passes both the horizontal rolls (5, 6) and the vertical rolls (7, 8) of the universal stand (11) simultaneously reduce the web and flanges, respectively. The rough-beam being formed during the second series of passes is also rolled in the open grooves of a two high stand.
摘要:
A method of producing a steel H-sheet pile from a beam blank of an H-shape cross section, symmetrical in the vertical and lateral directions, and prepared through blooming rolling or continuous casting including a first step wherein a breakdown mill having a preparatory step forming caliber and a forming caliber is used to form the beam blank in such a manner that in the preparatory step forming caliber the beam blank is changed into an asymmetrical shape in the vertical direction and subsequently, in the forming caliber, the beam blank is rolled to have a socket and projections; a second step wherein a group of roughing universal mills is used to roll the beam blank in such a manner that in a roughing universal mill mainly the web and flanges are reduced in thickness while in a sizing universal mill the outer surfaces of the flanges are pressed by vertical slots thereof while the end portions of the flanges are sized-rolled by horizontal rolls thereof; a third step wherein a joint portion at the end portion of the flange is subjected to bending between a first roller having a projection for defining a bending position of said joint portion and a second roller having a projection for bending the joint portion and a fourth step wherein a finishing universal mill is used to finish-roll the beam blank to provide the steel H-sheet pile.
摘要:
A method for rolling a steel section having flanges or flange-like portions from a steel bloom of rectangular cross section in a rolling mill having a train of roughing rolling stands for roughing, a universal rolling stand with a pair of opposing horizontal rolls and a pair of opposing vertical rolls, and a train of finishing rolling stands for finishing. The method includes rolling the bloom in the train of roughing rolling stands for roughing to a rough shape having a width greater than the shortest distance between the outer circumferences of the opposed vertical rolls in the universal rolling stand and having a reduced almost flat cross section including a portion to be shaped into flanges or flange-like portions in the final product, rolling the rough shape of flat cross section thus obtained in the universal rolling stand for causing the pair of vertical rolls and the pair of horizontal rolls to cooperatively give bending deformation mainly to the portions to be shaped into the flanges or flange-like portions, and finish rolling the rough shape produced from the bending deformation in the finishing rolling stands for finishing.